Birds: Unclean: Not to be Eaten
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In the biblical context, certain birds are classified as unclean and are explicitly prohibited from being consumed by the Israelites. This classification is primarily found in the Old Testament, where dietary laws are outlined as part of the Mosaic Law. These laws served to set the Israelites apart as a holy people dedicated to God.

Biblical References:

The primary passages that list unclean birds are found in Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14. These chapters provide detailed instructions on clean and unclean animals, including birds that are not to be eaten.

· Leviticus 11:13-19 : "Additionally, you are to detest the following birds, and they must not be eaten because they are detestable: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, the kite, any kind of falcon, any kind of raven, the ostrich, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl, the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey, the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat."

· Deuteronomy 14:12-18 : "But these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, the red kite, the black kite, any kind of falcon, any kind of raven, the ostrich, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, the little owl, the great owl, the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey, the cormorant, the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat."

Characteristics of Unclean Birds:

The unclean birds listed in these passages are generally birds of prey or scavengers. They are often associated with death and decay, as many of them feed on carrion. This association with uncleanliness is likely a factor in their prohibition. The dietary laws served not only as a means of physical health but also as a symbolic representation of spiritual purity and separation from pagan practices.

Symbolism and Spiritual Lessons:

In the broader biblical narrative, unclean birds often symbolize desolation and judgment. For example, in prophetic literature, birds of prey are sometimes depicted as agents of divine judgment, consuming the flesh of the wicked (e.g., Isaiah 34:11, Revelation 19:17-18). This imagery reinforces the idea of separation from sin and the importance of holiness.

Cultural and Historical Context:

The dietary laws, including the prohibition of unclean birds, were part of the covenant between God and Israel. They were intended to distinguish the Israelites from surrounding nations and to promote a lifestyle of obedience and devotion to God. While these specific dietary restrictions are not binding on Christians under the New Covenant, they continue to offer valuable insights into the nature of holiness and the call to live a life set apart for God.

New Testament Perspective:

In the New Testament, the issue of clean and unclean foods is addressed, particularly in the context of the early church's struggle with Jewish dietary laws. In Acts 10, Peter's vision of a sheet containing all kinds of animals, including unclean ones, signifies the abolition of these dietary restrictions for Christians. The vision emphasizes that God has made all foods clean and that the gospel is for all people, Jew and Gentile alike.

Conclusion:

The classification of certain birds as unclean in the Old Testament reflects the broader biblical theme of holiness and separation from sin. While these specific dietary laws are not applicable to Christians today, they continue to offer spiritual lessons about purity, obedience, and the distinctiveness of God's people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 11:13,17
And these are they which you shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 14:12
But these are they of which you shall not eat: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Leviticus
... enjoined to distinguish between the clean and the unclean. Laws concerning the animals
which may or may not be eaten"quadrupeds, fish, birds, flying insects ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/leviticus.htm

Faustus Willing to Believe not Only that the Jewish but that all ...
... and discourses like an epicure on the merits of fish, and birds, and quadrupeds,
and orders some to be eaten as clean, and others which are unclean not to be ...
/.../faustus willing to believe not.htm

The Heathens Made Gods Like Themselves, Whence Springs all ...
... To you are not unclean. ... person that kept her, said, Congratulate yourself on the
omen that, being so hungry, she did not eat your ... "And many birds beneath the ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter iv the heathens made gods.htm

The Use of the Symbolic Style by Poets and Philosophers.
... If we do not take our flight like birds, or like ... sow, the hawk, the eagle, and the
raven, are not to be ... the sow is the emblem of voluptuous and unclean lust of ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter viii the use of the.htm

Lessons from Nature
... lesson, "What God hath cleansed that call not thou common ... it; and certain Christians
appear to regard nature as unclean. The birds of the air, and the fish of ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/lessons from nature.htm

The Conversion of Cornelius.
... sorts of quadrupeds, tame and wild, and reptiles and birds. ... eaten any thing that
is common or unclean." He probably considered it, not as authorising ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xiii the conversion of.htm

Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ...
... another.] has this peculiarity apart from other birds, that it ... the milk of its dam,
ie should not be cajoled ... fruits of the first three years as unclean: for in ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was any reasonable.htm

Whether a Suitable Cause Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies which ...
... to Objection 7: It is because unclean animals are ... his will, hence these birds were
offered not among the ... Moreover these birds, on account of their lofty flight ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether a suitable cause can.htm

Here Beginneth the History of Noah
... be clean thou shalt take seven, and of unclean beasts but ... on the earth living, man,
woman, and beast and birds. ... the earth was weaker and brought not forth so ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here beginneth the history of.htm

Disclosure of the Monstrous Tenets of the Manich??ans.
... according to you, the most unclean part of what you consider unclean. ... But what of
birds without number ... This I should not believe, did I not know how sinful you ...
/.../chapter 16 name of the 2.htm

Resources
Is there any special meaning/symbolism to owls in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is theistic evolution? | GotQuestions.org

How did Noah fit all the animals on the Ark? | GotQuestions.org

Birds: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

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Birds: Unclean: Bat

Birds: Unclean: Bittern

Birds: Unclean: Cormorant

Birds: Unclean: Cuckoo

Birds: Unclean: Eagle

Birds: Unclean: Gier Eagle

Birds: Unclean: Glede

Birds: Unclean: Great Owl

Birds: Unclean: Hawk

Birds: Unclean: Heron

Birds: Unclean: Kite

Birds: Unclean: Lapwing

Birds: Unclean: Little Owl

Birds: Unclean: Nighthawk

Birds: Unclean: Not to be Eaten

Birds: Unclean: Osprey

Birds: Unclean: Ossifrage

Birds: Unclean: Ostrich

Birds: Unclean: Owl

Birds: Unclean: Peacock

Birds: Unclean: Pelican

Birds: Unclean: Raven

Birds: Unclean: Stork

Birds: Unclean: Swan

Birds: Unclean: Vulture

Birds: What Species Were Unclean

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Exploration

Day (17670 Occurrences)

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Cyrus (20 Occurrences)

Birds (125 Occurrences)

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Christ (573 Occurrences)

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Tree (245 Occurrences)

Birds: Unclean: Nighthawk
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