Birds: Clean: Offered in Sacrifice
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In the biblical context, certain birds were considered "clean" and were permissible for use in sacrificial offerings. These birds played a significant role in the religious and ceremonial practices of the Israelites as outlined in the Old Testament. The concept of clean and unclean animals is rooted in the Mosaic Law, which provided specific guidelines for worship and daily living.

Types of Clean Birds for Sacrifice

The primary birds identified as clean and suitable for sacrifice were turtledoves and pigeons. These birds were often used in various offerings, particularly when larger animals were not accessible or affordable for the worshiper. The use of birds in sacrifices is indicative of God's provision for all people, regardless of their economic status, allowing even the poor to participate in the sacrificial system.

Scriptural References

1. Leviticus 1:14-17 : "If, however, one’s offering to the LORD is a burnt offering of birds, he is to present a turtledove or a young pigeon. The priest shall bring it to the altar, twist off its head, and burn it on the altar; its blood shall be drained out on the side of the altar. He is to remove the crop with its contents and throw it to the east side of the altar, in the place for ashes. He shall tear it open by its wings without dividing the bird, and burn it on the altar, on the wood that is on the fire. It is a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD."

2. Leviticus 5:7 : "If, however, he cannot afford a lamb, he may bring to the LORD as his guilt offering for the sin he has committed two turtledoves or two young pigeons, one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering."

3. Leviticus 12:8 : "But if she cannot afford a lamb, she may bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons, one for a burnt offering and the other for a sin offering. In this way the priest will make atonement for her, and she will be clean."

Significance in Sacrificial System

The use of birds in sacrifices underscores the accessibility of atonement and worship for all Israelites. The provision for offering birds instead of larger animals reflects God's understanding of the varied economic conditions among His people. This inclusivity ensured that everyone could maintain a relationship with God through the sacrificial system, regardless of their financial means.

Symbolism and Typology

In the broader theological context, the sacrificial system, including the offering of birds, foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. The offerings were a temporary measure pointing to the perfect and final atonement made by Christ. The clean birds, like other sacrificial animals, symbolized purity and the need for atonement, which was ultimately fulfilled in the New Testament through the sacrifice of Jesus.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Israel, the sacrificial system was central to religious life and community identity. The offering of clean birds was not only a religious duty but also a communal act of worship and obedience to God's commandments. The detailed instructions for sacrifices, including those involving birds, highlight the importance of ritual purity and the seriousness with which the Israelites approached their covenant relationship with God.

The use of clean birds in sacrifices is a testament to the comprehensive nature of the Mosaic Law, which addressed various aspects of life and worship, ensuring that all Israelites could participate in the covenant community.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 8:20
And Noah built an altar to the LORD; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Leviticus 1:14
And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD be of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves, or of young pigeons.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Survival of the Fittest.
... by sending out birds that the waters had subsided, he went forth from the ark and
reared an altar and offered sacrifice to Jehovah of every clean beast and bird ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/kent/the making of a nation/study iv the survival of.htm

Whether a Suitable Cause Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies which ...
... have unclean food, as pigs and geese: and nothing but what is clean should be offered
to God. These birds especially were offered in sacrifice because there ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether a suitable cause can.htm

Prayers and Praise from a Pure Mind, Ceaselessly Offered, Far ...
... Clean scrape as with a file,. ... we practice, as the turtle-dove and the pigeon offered
for sins ... But now terrestrial animals and birds breathe the same air as our ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter vi prayers and praise from.htm

Here Beginneth the History of Noah
... all that was on the earth living, man, woman, and beast and birds. ... to our Lord and
took of all the beasts that were clean and offered sacrifice unto our ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here beginneth the history of.htm

Chapter viii
... cattle and of all clean birds and offered a burnt offering upon the altar. Taking
only the expressions of v.21, some regard the purpose of this sacrifice to be ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter viii.htm

! is that Foul Smell...
... by the blood of living creatures being offered to them ... And as birds also are counted
victims by you, why do ... Come (ie, to the sacrifice) with clean garments, and ...
/.../arnobius/the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/16 what say you o.htm

Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ...
... from one another.] has this peculiarity apart from other birds, that it ... of the fourth
year, as being the firstlings of clean fruits, were offered to God ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was any reasonable.htm

The Life of Adam
... he made the fishes in the water and birds in the ... tree was fair to look on, and clean
and sweet ... it is, after many days Cain and Abel offered sacrifice and gifts ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the life of adam.htm

Leviticus.
... and become familiar with what is offered, how it is offered, the result to ... (c)
concerning clean animals and ... (3) The sacrifice of the two goats and two birds,. ...
/.../the way of salvation in the lutheran church/chapter iii leviticus.htm

Leviticus
... A female animal shall be offered for certain legal ... are enjoined to distinguish between
the clean and the ... not be eaten"quadrupeds, fish, birds, flying insects ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/leviticus.htm

Resources
What does it mean that Jesus had nowhere to lay His head? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Parable of the Mustard Seed? | GotQuestions.org

What does God want me to do? | GotQuestions.org

Birds: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Birds: Clean: Dove
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