Birds: Clean: To be Eaten
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In the biblical context, the classification of birds into clean and unclean categories is primarily found in the Old Testament, particularly within the Mosaic Law. This classification was significant for the Israelites, as it determined which birds were permissible for consumption. The distinction between clean and unclean birds is outlined in Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14, where God provides specific guidelines to His people regarding dietary laws.

Leviticus 11:13-19 and Deuteronomy 14:11-20 list various birds that are considered unclean and, by implication, those that are not mentioned are deemed clean and suitable for consumption. The lists primarily focus on prohibiting birds of prey and scavengers, which are often associated with death and impurity. The clean birds, therefore, are those that do not fall into these categories.

The Berean Standard Bible provides the following relevant passages:

· Leviticus 11:13-19 : "Additionally, you are to detest the following birds, and they must not be eaten because they are detestable: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, the kite, any kind of falcon, any kind of raven, the ostrich, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl, the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey, the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat."

· Deuteronomy 14:11-20 : "You may eat any clean bird, but these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, the red kite, the black kite, any kind of falcon, any kind of raven, the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, the little owl, the great owl, the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey, the cormorant, the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat."

The absence of specific names for clean birds in these passages suggests that the Israelites were familiar with which birds were acceptable based on their characteristics and behaviors. Clean birds are generally understood to be those that are not birds of prey or scavengers, and they typically include species such as chickens, doves, and quail, which were commonly consumed and used in sacrificial offerings.

The distinction between clean and unclean birds served not only dietary purposes but also spiritual and symbolic ones. By adhering to these dietary laws, the Israelites demonstrated obedience to God's commandments and maintained a distinct identity as His chosen people. The consumption of clean birds was part of a broader framework of holiness and purity that permeated various aspects of daily life and worship.

In the New Testament, the dietary laws, including those concerning clean and unclean animals, are re-evaluated in light of the new covenant established through Jesus Christ. In Acts 10, Peter's vision of a sheet containing all kinds of animals signifies the abolition of these dietary restrictions, emphasizing that what God has made clean should not be called impure. However, the historical and cultural significance of these laws remains an important aspect of biblical study and understanding.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 14:11,20
Of all clean birds you shall eat.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether a Suitable Cause Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies which ...
... and geese: and nothing but what is clean should be ... Moreover these birds, on account
of their lofty flight, while ... in honor of God, and nothing of it was eaten. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether a suitable cause can.htm

Leviticus
... enjoined to distinguish between the clean and the unclean. Laws concerning the animals
which may or may not be eaten"quadrupeds, fish, birds, flying insects ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/leviticus.htm

The Conversion of Cornelius.
... quadrupeds, tame and wild, and reptiles and birds. ... revoked; and might henceforth
be eaten without any ... shall therefore put difference between clean beasts and ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xiii the conversion of.htm

Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ...
... has this peculiarity apart from other birds, that it ... fourth year, as being the
firstlings of clean fruits, were ... and from the fifth year onward they were eaten. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was any reasonable.htm

Here Beginneth the History of Noah
... on the earth living, man, woman, and beast and birds. ... took of all the beasts that
were clean and offered ... good fruit, wherefore flesh was ordained to be eaten. ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here beginneth the history of.htm

Chapter ix
... Even the birds, at least the stronger among them, need ... distinction is here to be
made between clean or unclean ... or one group abhors, may be freely eaten by others ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter ix.htm

The Redeemer's Return is Necessitated by the Lamentation of all ...
... unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the ... the beasts are consumed, and the
birds; because they said, He ... We read "The heavens are not clean in His sight ...
/.../pink/the redeemers return/viii the redeemers return is.htm

Second Part of the Book.
... shall lift them away?" At his word, many birds came, and ... to receive, if that their
vessel be clean and empty ... the love of Thee?" When thou hast eaten what thou ...
/.../second part of the book.htm

Leviticus.
... Chs.11-22. 1. Pure food, animals to be eaten, Ch. ... (c) concerning clean animals and
what may be used for food. ... (3) The sacrifice of the two goats and two birds,. ...
/.../the way of salvation in the lutheran church/chapter iii leviticus.htm

Acts X
... and wild beasts and reptiles of the earth, and birds of the ... a great sheet full of
animals, both clean and unclean ... Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts x.htm

Resources
What does it mean that Jesus had nowhere to lay His head? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Parable of the Mustard Seed? | GotQuestions.org

What does God want me to do? | GotQuestions.org

Birds: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Birds

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Birds of Abomination

Birds of Cruel and Rapacious Kings

Birds of Hostile Nations

Birds of People of Different Countries

Birds of Prey

Birds of the Devil and his Spirits

Birds of Unsettled Person

Birds: (Snaring) Death

Birds: (Snaring) Designs of the Wicked

Birds: Appointed for Food

Birds: Cages of

Birds: Called: Birds of the Air

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Birds: Called: Fowls of Heaven

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Birds: Called: Winged Fowl

Birds: Can all be Tamed

Birds: Clean: Cock and Hen

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Birds: Clean: Offered in Sacrifice

Birds: Clean: Partridge

Birds: Clean: Pigeon

Birds: Clean: Quail

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Birds: Clean: Swallow

Birds: Clean: To be Eaten

Birds: Clean: Turtle

Birds: Confinement of, in Cages Alluded To

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Birds: Created for the Glory of God

Birds: Creation of, on the Fifth Creative Day

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Birds: Early Distinguished Into Clean and Clean

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Birds: Fly Above the Earth

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Birds: Inhabit: Deserted Cities

Birds: Inhabit: Deserts

Birds: Inhabit: Marshes

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Birds: Taken in Snares or Nets

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Birds: The Property of God

Birds: Unclean: Bat

Birds: Unclean: Bittern

Birds: Unclean: Cormorant

Birds: Unclean: Cuckoo

Birds: Unclean: Eagle

Birds: Unclean: Gier Eagle

Birds: Unclean: Glede

Birds: Unclean: Great Owl

Birds: Unclean: Hawk

Birds: Unclean: Heron

Birds: Unclean: Kite

Birds: Unclean: Lapwing

Birds: Unclean: Little Owl

Birds: Unclean: Nighthawk

Birds: Unclean: Not to be Eaten

Birds: Unclean: Osprey

Birds: Unclean: Ossifrage

Birds: Unclean: Ostrich

Birds: Unclean: Owl

Birds: Unclean: Peacock

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Birds: Unclean: Raven

Birds: Unclean: Stork

Birds: Unclean: Swan

Birds: Unclean: Vulture

Birds: What Species Were Unclean

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Birds: Clean: Swallow
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