Topical Encyclopedia In the biblical context, the classification of certain animals as "clean" or "unclean" is a significant aspect of the dietary laws given to the Israelites. Among the birds deemed unclean is the little owl, which is specifically mentioned in the Old Testament. The little owl is included in the list of birds that the Israelites were prohibited from consuming.Biblical References: The little owl is mentioned in the book of Leviticus and Deuteronomy, where God provides Moses with the laws concerning clean and unclean animals. In Leviticus 11:16-17 , the little owl is listed among other birds: "the ostrich, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl." Similarly, Deuteronomy 14:15-16 reiterates this prohibition: "the ostrich, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, the little owl, the great owl, the white owl." Cultural and Religious Significance: The designation of the little owl as unclean is part of a broader set of dietary laws that were intended to set the Israelites apart from other nations. These laws were not only about physical health but also about spiritual purity and obedience to God's commandments. The unclean status of certain birds, including the little owl, reflects the importance of holiness and separation in the daily lives of the Israelites. Symbolism and Interpretation: In biblical symbolism, owls are often associated with desolation and ruin. This is seen in various prophetic writings where owls inhabit places of destruction and abandonment. The little owl, as an unclean bird, may symbolize spiritual desolation or the absence of divine presence. This symbolism reinforces the idea that the Israelites were to avoid anything that could defile them or lead them away from their covenant relationship with God. Natural Characteristics: The little owl, known scientifically as Athene noctua, is a small bird of prey found in various regions, including parts of the Middle East. It is characterized by its nocturnal habits and distinctive call. In ancient times, the little owl's behavior and habitat may have contributed to its classification as unclean, as it was often associated with darkness and mystery. Theological Implications: The inclusion of the little owl in the list of unclean birds serves as a reminder of the broader theological themes of purity and holiness in the Bible. The dietary laws, including the prohibition against eating unclean birds, were a tangible expression of the Israelites' commitment to living according to God's standards. These laws also pointed to the need for discernment and the avoidance of spiritual contamination. In summary, the little owl's designation as an unclean bird in the Bible highlights the importance of obedience to God's laws and the pursuit of holiness. Through these dietary restrictions, the Israelites were called to be a distinct and holy people, set apart for God's purposes. Torrey's Topical Textbook Leviticus 11:17And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl, Torrey's Topical Textbook Library Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ... The Creation of Fowl and Water Animals. On the Animals Of Antichrist, and his Ruin: and of the Slaying the Witnesses. 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