Topical Encyclopedia In the biblical context, pigeons hold a significant place among the clean birds, often mentioned in the context of sacrifices and offerings. The pigeon, along with the turtledove, is frequently cited in the Old Testament as an acceptable offering to the Lord, particularly for those who could not afford more costly sacrifices such as lambs or bulls.Biblical References and Sacrificial Role The Book of Leviticus outlines the use of pigeons in various sacrificial rites. In Leviticus 1:14, the text specifies, "If, however, his offering to the LORD is a burnt offering of birds, he is to present a turtledove or a young pigeon." This provision underscores the accessibility of pigeons as a sacrificial animal, allowing individuals of all economic standings to participate in the sacrificial system. Pigeons are also mentioned in the context of purification rituals. Leviticus 12:8 states, "But if she cannot afford a lamb, she may bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons, one for a burnt offering and the other for a sin offering. In this way the priest will make atonement for her, and she will be clean." This passage highlights the role of pigeons in the purification process, particularly for women after childbirth. Symbolism and Significance The use of pigeons in sacrifices is not merely a matter of economic convenience but also carries symbolic weight. Pigeons, known for their gentle nature and monogamous mating habits, can be seen as symbols of peace and fidelity. Their inclusion in sacrificial rites may reflect these attributes, aligning with the themes of purity and devotion inherent in the sacrificial system. In the New Testament, pigeons continue to hold symbolic significance. In Luke 2:24, Mary and Joseph offer "a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons" at the temple, fulfilling the requirements of the Law of Moses for purification after the birth of Jesus. This act underscores the humility and obedience of Jesus' earthly parents, as well as the continuity of Old Testament practices into the New Testament narrative. Cultural and Historical Context In ancient Israel, pigeons were readily available and commonly found in the region, making them a practical choice for sacrifices. Their domestication and abundance ensured that even the poorest individuals could fulfill their religious obligations. The provision for offering pigeons reflects the inclusivity of the Mosaic Law, allowing all members of the community to engage in worship and atonement. The pigeon’s role in biblical sacrifices also highlights the broader theme of God's provision and grace. By allowing for less costly offerings, the Law made it possible for everyone to maintain a relationship with God, regardless of their financial status. This aspect of the sacrificial system points to the inclusive nature of God's covenant with His people. Conclusion The pigeon, as a clean bird, holds a unique place in the biblical sacrificial system. Its frequent mention in the context of offerings underscores its importance in the religious life of ancient Israel. Through its symbolic and practical roles, the pigeon serves as a testament to the accessibility and inclusivity of worship in the biblical tradition. Torrey's Topical Textbook Leviticus 1:14And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD be of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves, or of young pigeons. Torrey's Topical Textbook Leviticus 12:6 Library Prayers and Praise from a Pure Mind, Ceaselessly Offered, Far ... 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