Birds: Unclean: Great Owl
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In the biblical context, the classification of certain animals as "clean" or "unclean" is a significant aspect of the dietary laws given to the Israelites. Among the birds deemed unclean, the great owl is specifically mentioned in the Scriptures. The designation of the great owl as unclean is found in the Old Testament, where God provides instructions to the Israelites regarding which animals they may eat and which they must avoid.

Biblical References:

The great owl is listed among the unclean birds in the book of Leviticus and Deuteronomy. In Leviticus 11:13-17 , the Lord commands Moses and Aaron, saying, "These are the birds you are to detest and not eat because they are detestable: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, the kite, any kind of falcon, every kind of raven, the ostrich, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl..." Similarly, Deuteronomy 14:12-16 reiterates this list, emphasizing the prohibition against consuming these birds.

Symbolism and Characteristics:

The great owl, like other owls, is often associated with desolation and solitude in the biblical narrative. Owls are nocturnal creatures, known for their haunting calls and ability to navigate the darkness. This association with night and desolation may contribute to their classification as unclean, symbolizing spiritual darkness or separation from God’s holiness.

In the ancient Near Eastern context, owls were sometimes linked to omens or considered creatures of ill repute, which may have influenced their status in the biblical dietary laws. The great owl's presence in desolate places is echoed in prophetic literature, where it is used metaphorically to describe the aftermath of divine judgment. For instance, in Isaiah 34:11 , the prophet describes the desolation of Edom, stating, "The desert owl and screech owl will possess it; the great owl and the raven will dwell in it."

Theological Implications:

The classification of the great owl as unclean serves as a reminder of the distinctiveness required of God's people. The dietary laws, including the prohibition of unclean birds, were part of the broader covenantal framework that set Israel apart from other nations. These laws were not merely about physical health but were deeply symbolic, teaching the Israelites about purity, holiness, and obedience to God's commands.

By adhering to these dietary restrictions, the Israelites demonstrated their commitment to living according to God's standards. The unclean status of the great owl, therefore, is a part of the larger theological theme of separation from impurity and dedication to a life that reflects God's holiness.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, the dietary laws served as a boundary marker, distinguishing the Israelites from surrounding nations. The prohibition against eating unclean birds like the great owl reinforced the idea of Israel as a people set apart for God's purposes. These laws also had practical implications, as they fostered a sense of identity and community among the Israelites.

The great owl, as an unclean bird, is a testament to the intricate system of laws that governed the daily lives of the Israelites, shaping their identity and relationship with God. Through these laws, the Israelites were constantly reminded of their unique calling and the importance of living in accordance with divine instruction.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 11:17
And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ...
... thereof; and whoever lacks either of these is spiritually unclean. ... the eagle which
flies at a great height, pride ... Birds of the raven kind signify those who are ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was any reasonable.htm

The Creation of Fowl and Water Animals.
... the distinction which Scripture sets up between clean and unclean birds. ... when for
so little a bird, the great, the fearful ... is the only one of the birds to have ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/homily viii the creation of.htm

On the Animals
... and he made great branches that the birds of the ... The elephant is a great sinner;
in Kings: and they led ... The pigs are unclean sinners; in the epistle of Peter ...
/.../eucherius/the formulae of st eucherius of lyons/iv on the animals.htm

A Discourse
... Bunyan, with great reason, supposes that, to keep them in check, Solomon built a
tower house and palace, well furnished with munitions of war, called the house ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

Of Antichrist, and his Ruin: and of the Slaying the Witnesses.
... angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain
in ... in the house of the Lord: no lion shall be there; the unclean shall no ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/of antichrist and his ruin .htm

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
... language; and it is darkness that makes them stand at so great a distance ... winter,
so comfortable, sweet, desirable, and welcome to the poor birds and beasts of ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm

The Immaculate Conception
... parents and by their resistance to all unclean temptations; and ... said that she felt
as if a great joy was ... is such jubilation in nature: I hear birds singing, I ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/ii the immaculate conception.htm

The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,
... his birth is compared to an ass, an unclean beast, and ... I say, he puts great difference
between these, and that ... by our lady, by saints, beasts, birds, and other ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the life and death of.htm

Resources
What does it mean that Jesus had nowhere to lay His head? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Parable of the Mustard Seed? | GotQuestions.org

What does God want me to do? | GotQuestions.org

Birds: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Birds: Unclean: Glede
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