Topical Encyclopedia The partridge is a bird mentioned in the Bible, known for its presence in the ancient Near East. It is considered a clean bird according to the dietary laws outlined in the Old Testament, which means it was permissible for consumption by the Israelites.Biblical References: 1. 1 Samuel 26:20 : "Now do not let my blood fall to the ground far from the presence of the LORD. For the king of Israel has come out to search for a single flea, just as one hunts a partridge in the mountains." In this passage, David compares himself to a partridge being hunted in the mountains, illustrating his vulnerability and the relentless pursuit by King Saul. The imagery of hunting a partridge suggests a challenging and persistent endeavor, as partridges are known for their elusive nature. 2. Jeremiah 17:11 : "Like a partridge hatching eggs it did not lay is the man who makes a fortune unjustly. In the middle of his days his riches will desert him, and in the end he will be a fool." Here, the partridge is used metaphorically to describe the futility and eventual downfall of those who gain wealth through unjust means. The partridge is depicted as sitting on eggs it did not lay, symbolizing the temporary and deceptive nature of ill-gotten gains. Cultural and Historical Context: The partridge is a ground-dwelling bird, commonly found in the regions surrounding Israel. It is known for its distinctive call and its ability to run swiftly, making it a challenging target for hunters. In biblical times, the partridge was a familiar bird, and its behavior and characteristics were well-known to the people. The mention of the partridge in the Bible reflects its significance in the daily life and environment of the Israelites. Its inclusion in the scriptures serves as a vivid illustration in the teachings and narratives, drawing on the common experiences and observations of the people. Dietary Laws: According to Levitical law, certain birds were deemed clean and suitable for consumption, while others were considered unclean. The partridge, being a clean bird, was permissible for the Israelites to eat. The distinction between clean and unclean animals is detailed in Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14, although the partridge is not explicitly listed, it falls under the category of clean birds by tradition and interpretation. Symbolism and Lessons: The partridge serves as a symbol in biblical literature, often representing themes of pursuit, deception, and the consequences of unjust actions. The imagery associated with the partridge in scripture provides moral and spiritual lessons, emphasizing the importance of integrity and the transient nature of ill-gotten wealth. In summary, the partridge is a clean bird mentioned in the Bible, used metaphorically to convey deeper spiritual truths and moral teachings. Its presence in the scriptures highlights its role in the cultural and natural landscape of the biblical world. Torrey's Topical Textbook 1 Samuel 26:20Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth before the face of the LORD: for the king of Israel is come out to seek a flea, as when one does hunt a partridge in the mountains. Torrey's Topical Textbook Jeremiah 17:11 Library The Creation of Fowl and Water Animals. Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ... 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