Birds: Unclean: Lapwing
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In the context of biblical dietary laws, the lapwing is listed among the birds deemed unclean for consumption by the Israelites. The specific reference to the lapwing is found in the book of Leviticus, which outlines various laws and regulations given to the Israelites through Moses. The relevant passage is Leviticus 11:19, which states: "the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat." The term "hoopoe" is often translated as "lapwing" in some versions of the Bible, though there is some debate among scholars regarding the precise identification of this bird.

The lapwing, or hoopoe, is characterized by its distinctive appearance, which includes a prominent crest on its head and a unique pattern of black and white stripes on its wings and back. It is a bird known for its peculiar behavior and distinctive call. The lapwing's inclusion in the list of unclean birds is part of a broader set of dietary laws that distinguish between clean and unclean animals, as outlined in Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14.

The classification of the lapwing as unclean is significant within the context of the Old Testament, as it reflects the broader theme of holiness and separation that is central to the covenantal relationship between God and the Israelites. The dietary laws served not only as a means of physical health and hygiene but also as a symbolic representation of the spiritual purity and distinctiveness required of God's chosen people.

The lapwing's unclean status is consistent with the general principle that birds of prey and scavengers, which often feed on carrion or have predatory habits, are considered unclean. This classification underscores the importance of discernment and obedience in the daily lives of the Israelites, as they were called to adhere to God's commandments in all aspects of life, including their dietary practices.

While the specific reasons for the lapwing's designation as unclean are not explicitly stated in the biblical text, it is understood within the broader framework of the Levitical laws that emphasize the separation between the holy and the common, the clean and the unclean. These laws served as a constant reminder of the Israelites' unique identity and their calling to be a holy nation set apart for God's purposes.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 11:19
And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Resources
Is there any special meaning/symbolism to owls in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is theistic evolution? | GotQuestions.org

How did Noah fit all the animals on the Ark? | GotQuestions.org

Birds: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Birds

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Birds: Unclean: Kite
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