Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Ecclesiasticus, also known as the Book of Sirach, is a work of ethical teachings from the Apocrypha, attributed to Jesus ben Sirach, a Jewish scribe living in Jerusalem. The book is included in the Septuagint and is considered canonical by the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches, though it is not part of the Hebrew Bible and is typically excluded from the Protestant canon. It is a rich source of wisdom literature, akin to the canonical Proverbs and Ecclesiastes, and offers insights into Jewish thought and practice in the Second Temple period. Authorship and Date: The author, Jesus ben Sirach, is believed to have composed the work in Hebrew around 180–175 BC. His grandson translated it into Greek around 132 BC, which is the version that has been preserved in the Septuagint. The prologue of the Greek version provides valuable historical context, as the grandson explains his purpose in translating the work for Jews living in the diaspora. Content and Structure: Ecclesiasticus is a collection of ethical teachings, proverbs, and maxims. It covers a wide range of topics, including wisdom, the fear of the Lord, the importance of the law, and practical advice for daily living. The book is structured in a series of essays and poems, often reflecting on the nature of wisdom and the righteous life. Themes: 1. Wisdom and Fear of the Lord: The book emphasizes the pursuit of wisdom as the highest goal, closely linked with the fear of the Lord. "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding" (Proverbs 9:10). Ecclesiasticus echoes this sentiment, urging readers to seek wisdom through reverence for God. 2. Ethical Living: Ecclesiasticus provides practical guidance on ethical behavior, covering topics such as humility, generosity, and integrity. It advises on relationships, family life, and social justice, reflecting a deep concern for moral conduct. 3. The Law and Tradition: The book underscores the importance of adhering to the Mosaic Law and Jewish traditions. It portrays the law as a source of wisdom and a guide for righteous living, encouraging readers to remain faithful to their heritage. 4. Providence and Divine Justice: Ecclesiasticus acknowledges the sovereignty of God in the affairs of the world, affirming that divine justice will ultimately prevail. It encourages trust in God's providence, even when circumstances seem unjust. 5. The Role of the Scribe: The author, himself a scribe, highlights the importance of learning and teaching. He presents the scribe as a model of wisdom, responsible for preserving and transmitting knowledge. Influence and Reception: Ecclesiasticus has been influential in both Jewish and Christian traditions. Its teachings have been cited by early Church Fathers and have contributed to Christian ethical thought. Despite its exclusion from the Hebrew Bible, it remains a valuable resource for understanding Jewish wisdom literature and the cultural context of the Second Temple period. Textual Considerations: The original Hebrew text of Ecclesiasticus was lost for centuries, with only the Greek translation available. However, portions of the Hebrew text were discovered in the Cairo Geniza and among the Dead Sea Scrolls, providing scholars with a more comprehensive understanding of the work. Conclusion: Ecclesiasticus stands as a testament to the enduring value of wisdom literature, offering timeless insights into the pursuit of a righteous and meaningful life. Its teachings continue to resonate with readers seeking guidance in ethical and spiritual matters. Smith's Bible Dictionary Ecclesiasticusone of the books of the Apocrypha. This title is given in the Latin version to the book which is called in the Septuagint THE WISDOM OF JESUS THE SON OF SIRACH. The word designates the character of the writing, as publicly used in the services of the Church. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (n.) A book of the Apocrypha.International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ECCLESIASTICUSe-kle-zi-as'-ti-kus. Library Reference Table But it Should be Known that There are Also Other Books which Our ... Whether Fear is the Beginning of Wisdom The Boasted Merit of Works Subversive Both of the Glory of God, in ... Use of the Old Testament by the First Christian Writers, and by ... The Psalter of Solomon. Whether Another Doctrine is Necessary, Besides the Philosophical ... The Tenet of the Duad Made the Foundation of Valentinus' System of ... Of David's Reign and Merit; and of his Son Solomon, and that ... The Letter of the Same Holy Synod of Ephesus, to the Sacred Synod ... Thesaurus Ecclesiasticus... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) A book of the Apocrypha. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ECCLESIASTICUS. e-kle-zi-as'-ti-kus. See SIRACH. ... /e/ecclesiasticus.htm - 6k Volition Succeed (47 Occurrences) Success (29 Occurrences) Will (64996 Occurrences) Terebinth (15 Occurrences) Personality Compasses (1 Occurrence) Compass (51 Occurrences) Heaviness (14 Occurrences) Resources What is the book of Ecclesiasticus? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the Wisdom of Solomon? | GotQuestions.org What are the Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical books? | GotQuestions.org Ecclesiasticus: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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