Topical Encyclopedia
MarriageMarriage, as depicted in the Bible, is a sacred covenant instituted by God. It is designed as a lifelong union between a man and a woman, serving as the foundational building block of society. The concept of marriage is first introduced in Genesis, where God creates Eve as a companion for Adam, stating, "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh" (
Genesis 2:24). This verse underscores the divine intention for marriage to be a union of intimacy and unity.
Throughout Scripture, marriage is portrayed as a reflection of God's relationship with His people. In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul elaborates on this analogy, comparing the relationship between husband and wife to that of Christ and the Church: "Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her" (
Ephesians 5:25). This passage emphasizes the sacrificial love and commitment expected within the marital relationship.
The Bible also addresses the roles and responsibilities within marriage. Wives are encouraged to respect their husbands, while husbands are called to love their wives selflessly. "Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord... Husbands, love your wives and do not be harsh with them" (
Ephesians 5:22,
Colossians 3:19). These instructions highlight the complementary nature of the marital relationship, where mutual respect and love are paramount.
FamilyThe family unit is central to God's design for human relationships and societal structure. The Bible places significant emphasis on the family as a means of nurturing faith and moral values. Parents are entrusted with the responsibility of raising their children in the knowledge and fear of the Lord. "Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it" (
Proverbs 22:6). This verse underscores the importance of instilling godly principles from an early age.
Children are instructed to honor and obey their parents, as seen in the commandment, "Honor your father and mother" (
Exodus 20:12). The Apostle Paul reiterates this in the New Testament, adding a promise of well-being and longevity for those who adhere to this command: "Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. 'Honor your father and mother'... that it may go well with you and that you may enjoy long life on the earth" (
Ephesians 6:1-3).
The Bible also addresses the dynamics of family relationships, encouraging love, forgiveness, and unity. "Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you" (
Colossians 3:13). This call to forgiveness and patience is essential for maintaining harmony within the family.
In addition to the nuclear family, the Bible acknowledges the extended family and the broader community of faith as integral to the believer's life. The early church is depicted as a family of believers who shared their lives and resources, exemplifying the communal aspect of the Christian faith: "All the believers were together and had everything in common" (
Acts 2:44).
Overall, the biblical perspective on marriage and family emphasizes the importance of love, commitment, and faithfulness. These relationships are seen as a reflection of God's covenantal love and are integral to the spiritual and moral development of individuals and communities.