Topical Bible: Altar in the Tabernacle: Constructed by Bezaleel

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The altar in the Tabernacle, specifically the Altar of Burnt Offering, holds significant importance in the worship practices of the Israelites as described in the Old Testament. This altar was constructed under the guidance of Bezaleel, a skilled craftsman appointed by God for the task of building the Tabernacle and its furnishings.

Biblical Description and Construction

The instructions for the construction of the altar are detailed in the Book of Exodus. According to Exodus 27:1-2 , "You are to construct the altar of acacia wood, five cubits long and five cubits wide—the altar is to be square—and three cubits high. Make a horn at each of the four corners, so that the horns are of one piece with the altar, and overlay it with bronze." This description highlights the altar's dimensions and materials, emphasizing its durability and sacred purpose.

Bezaleel, filled with the Spirit of God, was endowed with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:2-5). He was chosen to lead the construction of the Tabernacle, including the altar, ensuring that every detail was executed according to the divine blueprint provided to Moses on Mount Sinai.

Function and Significance

The Altar of Burnt Offering was central to the sacrificial system established by God for the Israelites. It was located in the courtyard of the Tabernacle and was used for offering sacrifices, which were a vital part of the covenant relationship between God and His people. Leviticus 1:9 states, "The priest is to burn all of it on the altar as a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD."

Sacrifices made on this altar served multiple purposes, including atonement for sin, expressions of worship, and thanksgiving. The altar symbolized the means by which the Israelites could approach God, acknowledging their sinfulness and need for reconciliation.

Symbolism and Theological Implications

The altar's construction and use carry deep theological implications. The use of acacia wood overlaid with bronze signifies both the humanity and the divine judgment associated with the sacrifices. The horns of the altar, integral to its structure, symbolize strength and salvation, as they were often grasped by those seeking mercy (1 Kings 1:50).

Moreover, the altar prefigures the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who, according to Christian theology, fulfilled the sacrificial system through His death on the cross. Hebrews 10:10 reflects this fulfillment: "And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all."

Role of Bezaleel

Bezaleel's role in constructing the altar underscores the importance of obedience and skill in service to God. His work was not merely a task of craftsmanship but an act of worship and dedication. The precision and care with which he executed God's instructions reflect the reverence due to the sacred objects of worship.

In summary, the altar in the Tabernacle, constructed by Bezaleel, was a vital component of Israelite worship, serving as the focal point for sacrifices and symbolizing the means of atonement and communion with God. Its construction and use are rich with theological meaning, pointing forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.

Nave's Topical Index

Exodus 38:1-7
And he made the altar of burnt offering of shittim wood: five cubits was the length thereof, and five cubits the breadth thereof; it was foursquare; and three cubits the height thereof.
Nave's Topical Index

Exodus 37:1
And Bezaleel made the ark of shittim wood: two cubits and a half was the length of it, and a cubit and a half the breadth of it, and a cubit and a half the height of it:
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Library

The New Covenant.
... To it belonged[159] the altar of incense (for so we must read in the fourth verse,
instead of "golden censer ... Such a tabernacle is not constructed of the ...
/.../chapter viii the new covenant.htm