The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Priests: Alone to Serve
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Altar of Burnt-Offering, also known as the Bronze Altar, was a central element in the worship practices of ancient Israel, as prescribed in the Mosaic Law. It was situated in the courtyard of the Tabernacle and later the Temple, serving as the primary location for sacrifices and offerings to Yahweh. The altar was constructed according to divine specifications given to Moses on Mount Sinai, as recorded in the Book of Exodus.

Construction and Design

The altar was made of acacia wood and overlaid with bronze, measuring five cubits square and three cubits high (Exodus 27:1-2). It featured horns on its four corners, which were integral to its design and function. The altar was equipped with various utensils, including pots, shovels, basins, forks, and firepans, all made of bronze (Exodus 27:3). A grating of bronze network was placed under the ledge of the altar, halfway up from the base (Exodus 27:4-5).

Function and Significance

The primary function of the Altar of Burnt-Offering was to facilitate the sacrificial system, which was central to Israelite worship. It was here that burnt offerings, grain offerings, peace offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings were presented to God. The sacrifices symbolized atonement, thanksgiving, and communion with God, serving as a tangible expression of the covenant relationship between Yahweh and His people.

The Role of the Priests

The priests, descendants of Aaron, were exclusively appointed to serve at the Altar of Burnt-Offering. Their duties included the daily offering of sacrifices, maintaining the altar fire, and ensuring the proper execution of the sacrificial rites. The priests acted as mediators between God and the Israelites, a role underscored by their unique consecration and ordination (Exodus 28-29).

The Book of Leviticus provides detailed instructions regarding the various offerings and the priestly responsibilities associated with them. For instance, Leviticus 6:12-13 emphasizes the perpetual nature of the altar fire: "The fire on the altar must be kept burning; it must not go out. Every morning the priest is to add wood to the fire, arrange the burnt offering on it, and burn the fat portions of the peace offerings on it. The fire must be kept burning on the altar continually; it must not go out."

Exclusivity of Priestly Service

The exclusivity of the priestly service at the altar is highlighted in several biblical narratives. Unauthorized individuals who attempted to perform priestly functions faced severe consequences, as seen in the accounts of Korah's rebellion (Numbers 16) and King Uzziah's transgression (2 Chronicles 26:16-21). These incidents underscore the sanctity and divine ordination of the priestly office.

The priests' service at the altar was not merely a ritualistic duty but a profound spiritual responsibility. They were to approach the altar with reverence and purity, as their service was integral to the spiritual well-being of the nation. The priests' role at the altar foreshadowed the ultimate High Priest, Jesus Christ, who offered Himself as the perfect sacrifice for the sins of humanity (Hebrews 9:11-14).

In summary, the Altar of Burnt-Offering was a vital component of Israelite worship, with the priests alone designated to serve at this sacred site. Their ministry at the altar was a divinely appointed task, reflecting the holiness and order established by God in His covenant with Israel.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 18:3,7
And they shall keep your charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come near the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor you also, die.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

High Priest
... The priests were to have the charge of the sanctuary ... blood of the peace-offerings
upon the altar around about ... and then to offer of it a burnt-offering; to offer ...
/.../conversion of a high priest into a christian worker/chapter iv high priest.htm

In the Last, the Great Day of the Feast'
... on the great Altar of Burnt-offering, [4005] towards ... of the Feast,' this procession
of Priests made the ... shaken their Lulabh towards the altar, thus praising ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vii in the last.htm

Scriptural Types.
... 2.) The waving and heaving of offerings belonged to the priests alone. ... to be waved
before the Lord, and then burned by Moses on the altar of burnt-offering. ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

The Day of Atonement
... priests, for "he hath made us priests and kings ... sin offering, and one ram for a burnt
offering." And at ... tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar, he shall ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/the day of atonement.htm

On the Management of the Resources Collected for the Support of ...
... are your high priests, as the presbyters are your priests, and your ... the widows and
orphans be esteemed as representing the altar of burnt-offering; and let ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec iv on the management of.htm

Separation to God.
... might have been "a kingdom of priests;" but through ... death foreshadowed, as we have
seen by the burnt-offering. ... of which was consumed on the altar, while part ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part i separation to god.htm

Covenanting Provided for in the Everlasting Covenant.
... sin-offering; the ram for a burnt-offering; the turtle ... them, the sacrifices laid
on God's altar"all testified ... ground, after the feet of the priests that bare ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter vi covenanting provided for.htm

The Upbringing of Jewish Children
... while the smoke of the sacrifice rose from the altar of burnt-offering. ... of fourteen
he had been "frequently" consulted by "the high priests and principal ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 7 the upbringing of.htm

Praises and Vows Accepted in Zion
... by God to break through the rule, burnt offering was only ... fastly bound, never to
escape from the altar of God ... are no believers in man-made priests, yet tacitly ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/praises and vows accepted in.htm

"The Light of Life"
... Gray-haired men, the priests of the temple and the rulers of the people, united
in the festive ... for a burnt offering." Gen.22:2. Upon the altar of sacrifice ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 51 the light of.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about altar calls? Are altar calls biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the horns of the altar (Amos 3:14)? | GotQuestions.org

Why was the fire in the altar to burn continuously (Leviticus 6:13)? | GotQuestions.org

Altar: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Altar

Altar in Solomon's Temple in Second Temple

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Cleansed by Hezekiah

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Description of

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Ezekiel's Vision of

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Furniture of, Taken to Babylon

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Removed by Ahaz, and One of Idolatrous Fashion Substituted

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Renewed by Asa

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Repaired by Manasseh

Altar in the Tabernacle: A Place of Refuge

Altar in the Tabernacle: Constructed by Bezaleel

Altar in the Tabernacle: Furniture of

Altar in the Tabernacle: Horns of

Altar in the Tabernacle: How Sanctified

Altar in the Tabernacle: Location of

Altar in the Tabernacle: Pattern of

Altar in the Tabernacle: Sanctified Everything That Touched It

Altar in the Tabernacle: See

Altar in the Tabernacle: Uses of the Horns

Altar of Burnt offerings: Called Altar of God

Altar of Burnt offerings: Called Altar of the Lord

Altar of Burnt offerings: Called Brazen Altar

Altar of Incense in Solomon's Temple

Altar of Incense: A Cover Made For, of the Censers of Korah

Altar of Incense: A Type of Christ

Altar of Incense: Altar Before the Lord

Altar of Incense: Altar of Sweet Incense

Altar of Incense: Anointed With Holy Oil

Altar of Incense: Atonement Made For, by the High Priest Once Every Year

Altar of Incense: Called the Golden Altar

Altar of Incense: Carried by Kohathites

Altar of Incense: Constructed

Altar of Incense: Covered by the Priest Before Removal from the Sanctuary

Altar of Incense: Covered With Gold

Altar of Incense: Dimensions of

Altar of Incense: had Four Rings of Gold Under the Crown for the Staves

Altar of Incense: How Prepared for Carrying

Altar of Incense: Location of

Altar of Incense: No Strange Incense Nor Any Sacrifice to be offered On

Altar of Incense: Pattern of

Altar of Incense: Placed Before the Vail in the Outer Sanctuary

Altar of Incense: Punishment For: Offering Strange Fire On

Altar of Incense: Punishment For: Unauthorised offering On

Altar of Incense: Said to be Before the Lord

Altar of Incense: Seen in John's Vision

Altar of Incense: Staves of, Covered With Gold

Altar of Incense: The Blood of all Sin offerings Put on the Horns of

Altar of Incense: The Priest Burned Incense on Every Morning and Evening

Altar of Incense: Top of, Surrounded With a Crown of Gold

Altar of Incense: Uses of

Altar used in Idolatrous Worship

Altar: Built by Abraham

Altar: Built by Balaam

Altar: Built by David

Altar: Built by Elijah

Altar: Built by Gideon

Altar: Built by Isaac

Altar: Built by Jacob

Altar: Built by Joshua

Altar: Built by Moses

Altar: Built by Noah

Altar: Built by Samuel

Altar: Built by Saul

Altar: Built by the Reubenites and Gadites

Altar: Mosaic Commandments Prescribing the Construction of

Altar: See

The Altar of Burnt-Offering was Most Holy

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: A Net-Working Grate of Brass Placed In

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: A Type of Christ

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Ahaz Removed and Profaned

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Gifts to be Presented At

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Its Vessels of Brass

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Sacrifices to be offered On

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Anointed and Sanctified With Holy Oil

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Called: The Altar of God

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Called: The Altar of the Lord

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Called: The Brazen Altar

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Cleansed and Purified With Blood

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Covered With Brass

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Dimensions of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Furnished With Rings and Staves

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Horns on the Corners of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Made After a Divine Pattern

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Nothing Polluted or Defective to be offered On

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Offering at the Dedication of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Placed in the Court Before the Door of the Tabernacle

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Sacrifices Bound to the Horns of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Sanctified by God

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Sanctified Whatever Touched It

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Blood of Sacrifices Put on the Horns and Poured at The

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Fire Upon was Continually Burning

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Fire Upon: Came from Before the Lord

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Fire Upon: Consumed the Sacrifices

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Jews Condemned for Swearing Lightly By

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Priests: Alone to Serve

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Priests: Derived Support From

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The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Jews Condemned for Swearing Lightly By
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