Altar of Incense: Altar of Sweet Incense
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Altar of Incense, also known as the Altar of Sweet Incense, holds significant importance in the worship practices of ancient Israel as described in the Old Testament. This sacred object was located in the Holy Place of the Tabernacle, and later in the Temple, serving as a focal point for the offering of incense to God.

Biblical Description and Construction

The instructions for the construction of the Altar of Incense are detailed in Exodus 30:1-10. The altar was made of acacia wood and overlaid with pure gold, measuring a cubit in length and width, and two cubits in height. It featured a gold molding around its top and had four horns, one at each corner. Two gold rings were attached to its sides to hold poles for transportation, also made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold.

Function and Ritual Use

The primary function of the Altar of Incense was to burn fragrant incense before the Lord. This act symbolized the prayers of the people ascending to God. Exodus 30:7-8 states, "And Aaron shall burn fragrant incense on it every morning when he tends the lamps. When Aaron sets up the lamps at twilight, he shall burn the incense. There shall be perpetual incense before the LORD throughout your generations."

The incense used was a specific blend, as commanded by God, and was considered holy. The formula for this incense is given in Exodus 30:34-38, and it was not to be used for any other purpose. The burning of incense was a daily ritual, performed by the high priest, signifying the continual intercession of the priesthood on behalf of the people.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

The Altar of Incense is rich in symbolism. The rising smoke of the incense represents the prayers and worship of the faithful, ascending to God as a pleasing aroma. Psalm 141:2 reflects this imagery: "May my prayer be set before You like incense, my uplifted hands like the evening offering."

In the New Testament, the imagery of incense continues to symbolize prayer and intercession. Revelation 8:3-4 describes an angel offering incense with the prayers of the saints on the golden altar before the throne of God, illustrating the continuity of this symbol from the Old Covenant to the New.

Restrictions and Regulations

The use of the Altar of Incense was strictly regulated. Unauthorized incense or offerings were prohibited, as seen in the account of Nadab and Abihu in Leviticus 10:1-2, where they offered "unauthorized fire" before the Lord and were consumed by fire as a result. This underscores the holiness and sanctity of the altar and the offerings made upon it.

Role in the Day of Atonement

On the Day of Atonement, the high priest would use the Altar of Incense in a special ritual. Leviticus 16:12-13 describes how the high priest would take a censer full of burning coals from the altar and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense, bringing them inside the veil to the Holy of Holies. The incense would create a cloud over the mercy seat, symbolizing the presence of God and providing a covering for the high priest as he made atonement for the sins of the people.

The Altar of Incense, therefore, served as a vital component in the worship and sacrificial system of Israel, representing the perpetual prayers and intercession of God's people, and pointing forward to the ultimate intercession of Christ as our High Priest.
Nave's Topical Index
Leviticus 4:7
And the priest shall put some of the blood on the horns of the altar of sweet incense before the LORD, which is in the tabernacle of the congregation; and shall pour all the blood of the bullock at the bottom of the altar of the burnt offering, which is at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Altar of Incense
... Once more, this altar of incense teaches us that kindled prayer delights God. That
emblem of the sweet odour is laid hold of with great boldness by more than ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the altar of incense.htm

Sikera, a Manufactured and Spurious Wine, yet Intoxicating; Things ...
... with wisdom, for the Holy of holies, sending forth a sweet savour of love to the
Lord; for He says, [2654] "Thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon: of ...
/.../chapter vi sikera a manufactured and.htm

The Incense of Prayer
... of a sweet smell, acceptable to God'; yes, even our prayers will be sweet to Him
if ... Remember the incense burned all day long on the altar; though perhaps ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/the incense of prayer.htm

The Double Altar, Widows and virgins; Gold the Symbol of virginity ...
... sacrifice to the Lord; but the golden altar within the ... the veil, with undefiled hands,
like incense, offering up ... to the Lord, acceptable as a sweet savour; as ...
/.../chapter viii the double altar widows.htm

The Copies of Things in the Heavens
... Of the three articles, the altar of incense was in ... The full details of its construction
and use are found in Exodus 30.Twice a day sweet incense was burned ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the copies of things in.htm

Whether Sufficient Reason Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies ...
... of the priest, whose duty it was to bring the people to God: and this was signified
also by the rod: because on that altar the sweet-smelling incense was burnt ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether sufficient reason can be.htm

Annunciation to Zacharias of the Birth of John the Baptist.
... [Made of a mixture of sweet spices ... about four hundred years] standing on the right
side [the place of honor and dignity"Acts 7:56] of the altar of incense. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/v annunciation to zacharias of.htm

January 2 Evening
... 2. Thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon: . . . and ... thee. And Aaron
shall burn thereon sweet incense every morning: . . . ...
/.../anonymous/daily light on the daily path/january 2 evening.htm

The Day of Atonement
... And he shall take a censer full of burning coals of fire from off the altar before
the Lord, and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the day of atonement.htm

Elijah Come Again
... an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.12 ... lived,
as all married believers should do, yoked together in the sweet exercise of ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/elijah come again.htm

Resources
Why was the altar in Joshua 22:10 34 such a big deal? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the altar King Ahaz built? | GotQuestions.org

Why is Gideon referred to as Jerubbaal? | GotQuestions.org

Altar: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Altar

Altar in Solomon's Temple in Second Temple

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Cleansed by Hezekiah

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Description of

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Ezekiel's Vision of

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Furniture of, Taken to Babylon

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Removed by Ahaz, and One of Idolatrous Fashion Substituted

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Renewed by Asa

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Repaired by Manasseh

Altar in the Tabernacle: A Place of Refuge

Altar in the Tabernacle: Constructed by Bezaleel

Altar in the Tabernacle: Furniture of

Altar in the Tabernacle: Horns of

Altar in the Tabernacle: How Sanctified

Altar in the Tabernacle: Location of

Altar in the Tabernacle: Pattern of

Altar in the Tabernacle: Sanctified Everything That Touched It

Altar in the Tabernacle: See

Altar in the Tabernacle: Uses of the Horns

Altar of Burnt offerings: Called Altar of God

Altar of Burnt offerings: Called Altar of the Lord

Altar of Burnt offerings: Called Brazen Altar

Altar of Incense in Solomon's Temple

Altar of Incense: A Cover Made For, of the Censers of Korah

Altar of Incense: A Type of Christ

Altar of Incense: Altar Before the Lord

Altar of Incense: Altar of Sweet Incense

Altar of Incense: Anointed With Holy Oil

Altar of Incense: Atonement Made For, by the High Priest Once Every Year

Altar of Incense: Called the Golden Altar

Altar of Incense: Carried by Kohathites

Altar of Incense: Constructed

Altar of Incense: Covered by the Priest Before Removal from the Sanctuary

Altar of Incense: Covered With Gold

Altar of Incense: Dimensions of

Altar of Incense: had Four Rings of Gold Under the Crown for the Staves

Altar of Incense: How Prepared for Carrying

Altar of Incense: Location of

Altar of Incense: No Strange Incense Nor Any Sacrifice to be offered On

Altar of Incense: Pattern of

Altar of Incense: Placed Before the Vail in the Outer Sanctuary

Altar of Incense: Punishment For: Offering Strange Fire On

Altar of Incense: Punishment For: Unauthorised offering On

Altar of Incense: Said to be Before the Lord

Altar of Incense: Seen in John's Vision

Altar of Incense: Staves of, Covered With Gold

Altar of Incense: The Blood of all Sin offerings Put on the Horns of

Altar of Incense: The Priest Burned Incense on Every Morning and Evening

Altar of Incense: Top of, Surrounded With a Crown of Gold

Altar of Incense: Uses of

Altar used in Idolatrous Worship

Altar: Built by Abraham

Altar: Built by Balaam

Altar: Built by David

Altar: Built by Elijah

Altar: Built by Gideon

Altar: Built by Isaac

Altar: Built by Jacob

Altar: Built by Joshua

Altar: Built by Moses

Altar: Built by Noah

Altar: Built by Samuel

Altar: Built by Saul

Altar: Built by the Reubenites and Gadites

Altar: Mosaic Commandments Prescribing the Construction of

Altar: See

The Altar of Burnt-Offering was Most Holy

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: A Net-Working Grate of Brass Placed In

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: A Type of Christ

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Ahaz Removed and Profaned

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Gifts to be Presented At

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Its Vessels of Brass

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Sacrifices to be offered On

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Anointed and Sanctified With Holy Oil

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Called: The Altar of God

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Called: The Altar of the Lord

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Called: The Brazen Altar

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Cleansed and Purified With Blood

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Covered With Brass

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Dimensions of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Furnished With Rings and Staves

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Horns on the Corners of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Made After a Divine Pattern

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Nothing Polluted or Defective to be offered On

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Offering at the Dedication of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Placed in the Court Before the Door of the Tabernacle

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Sacrifices Bound to the Horns of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Sanctified by God

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Sanctified Whatever Touched It

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Blood of Sacrifices Put on the Horns and Poured at The

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Fire Upon was Continually Burning

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Fire Upon: Came from Before the Lord

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Fire Upon: Consumed the Sacrifices

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Jews Condemned for Swearing Lightly By

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Priests: Alone to Serve

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Priests: Derived Support From

Related Terms

Incense-altar (2 Occurrences)

Perfume-altar (1 Occurrence)

Altar-hearths (2 Occurrences)

Soothing (40 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Ba'al (55 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Sanctifieth (21 Occurrences)

Pleasant (119 Occurrences)

Ashe'rah (18 Occurrences)

Aroma (50 Occurrences)

Bottom (33 Occurrences)

Horn (108 Occurrences)

Burnt-sacrifice (13 Occurrences)

Arranged (32 Occurrences)

Slaughtereth (13 Occurrences)

Savour (52 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Sanctify (91 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Aaron's (53 Occurrences)

Acacia-wood (27 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Pour (137 Occurrences)

Shrine (34 Occurrences)

Pole (21 Occurrences)

Buildeth (73 Occurrences)

Slew (206 Occurrences)

Sides (170 Occurrences)

Builded (65 Occurrences)

Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences)

Acacia (28 Occurrences)

Meat-offerings (10 Occurrences)

Memorial-part (7 Occurrences)

Baal's (6 Occurrences)

Copy (18 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Araunah (14 Occurrences)

Savor (51 Occurrences)

Smell (77 Occurrences)

Ashes (44 Occurrences)

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Smoke (98 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Attend (71 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Plates (19 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Bull's (8 Occurrences)

Chalkstone

Contain (19 Occurrences)

Arrange (19 Occurrences)

Shelf (5 Occurrences)

Spice-perfume (5 Occurrences)

Swears (16 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Shittim (34 Occurrences)

Beth-el (65 Occurrences)

Anointed (132 Occurrences)

Putteth (182 Occurrences)

Perfumes (69 Occurrences)

Manoah (14 Occurrences)

Peace-offering (46 Occurrences)

Purify (39 Occurrences)

Bullocks (50 Occurrences)

Pulled (84 Occurrences)

Asylum

Courtyard (59 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Ablution

Memorial (54 Occurrences)

Built (299 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Altar of Incense: Altar Before the Lord
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