Altar of Incense: Anointed With Holy Oil
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Altar of Incense, also known as the Golden Altar, holds a significant place in the worship practices of ancient Israel as described in the Old Testament. It was situated in the Holy Place of the Tabernacle, directly in front of the veil that separated the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies. This altar was used exclusively for burning incense, symbolizing the prayers of the people ascending to God.

Construction and Design

The instructions for the construction of the Altar of Incense are detailed in Exodus 30:1-10. It was made of acacia wood and overlaid with pure gold, measuring a cubit in length and width, and two cubits in height. The altar featured horns on its four corners, also overlaid with gold, and a gold molding around its top. Two gold rings were attached to its sides to hold poles for transportation, ensuring that the altar could be moved without being touched directly.

Anointing with Holy Oil

The anointing of the Altar of Incense with holy oil was a critical aspect of its consecration. Exodus 30:26-28 describes the process: "With it you are to anoint the Tent of Meeting, the Ark of the Testimony, the table and all its utensils, the lampstand and its utensils, the altar of incense, the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, and the basin with its stand." This anointing set the altar apart for sacred use, signifying its role in the divine service and its sanctification by God.

The holy anointing oil itself was a unique blend, as specified in Exodus 30:22-25, composed of liquid myrrh, sweet-smelling cinnamon, fragrant cane, cassia, and olive oil. This oil was not to be replicated for personal use, underscoring its sacred purpose (Exodus 30:32-33).

Function and Symbolism

The primary function of the Altar of Incense was to burn incense every morning and evening, as commanded in Exodus 30:7-8: "Aaron must burn fragrant incense on it every morning when he tends the lamps. When Aaron sets up the lamps at twilight, he must burn the incense again. There is to be incense burned regularly before the LORD for the generations to come." This perpetual offering of incense symbolized the continuous prayers and intercessions of the people before God.

The incense itself was a specific blend, as outlined in Exodus 30:34-38, and was considered holy. Unauthorized use or replication of this incense was strictly forbidden, emphasizing its exclusive role in worship.

Theological Significance

The Altar of Incense holds deep theological significance within the biblical narrative. It represents the intercessory role of the priesthood and the importance of prayer in the life of the covenant community. The rising smoke of the incense is often seen as a metaphor for the prayers of the faithful ascending to God, as reflected in Psalm 141:2: "May my prayer be set before You like incense, my uplifted hands like the evening offering."

In the New Testament, the imagery of incense continues to hold symbolic meaning. Revelation 8:3-4 describes an angel offering incense with the prayers of the saints before the throne of God, illustrating the continuity of this symbol in the worship of the heavenly realm.

Conclusion

The Altar of Incense, anointed with holy oil, served as a vital component of the Tabernacle's worship system, embodying the sanctity of prayer and the intercessory ministry of the priests. Its consecration with holy oil and the specific rituals associated with it underscore the sacredness of approaching God, a theme that resonates throughout the biblical text.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 30:26,27
And you shall anoint the tabernacle of the congregation therewith, and the ark of the testimony,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Thirtieth Lesson. An Holy Priesthood;'
... it before God, to offer sacrifice and incense in their name ... being washed and clothed,
they were anointed with the ... the blood was sprinkled on the altar, but not ...
/.../with christ in the school of prayer/thirtieth lesson an holy priesthood.htm

On Daniel. Ii. The Interpretation by Hippolytus, (Bishop) of Rome ...
... golden candlestick, and the table, and the altar, and made ... Lord is upon me, because
He has anointed me;" [1309 ... harps and golden vials full of incense, which is ...
/.../on daniel ii the interpretation.htm

A Description of Heart-Purity
... The incense, when it was broken, cast the sweetest ... temple sanctified the gold and
the altar sanctified the ... Solomon was first anointed with the holy oil, and ...
/.../16 a description of heart-purity.htm

On the Use of Ointments and Crowns.
... those who were formerly friends, when anointed with it ... is a sacrifice and sweet
fragrance of incense; [1463] but ... of love, the spiritual fragrance, on the altar. ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter viii on the use of.htm

Psalm CXLI.
... then, purely directed from a faithful heart, riseth like incense from a hallowed
altar. ... mocked any one with false praise, say, "I have anointed his head ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm cxli.htm

Of the Five Sacraments, Falsely So Called. Their Spuriousness ...
... appease God, and their hands are anointed, this symbol ... only appointing persons to
kindle the incense, clean the ... water, and the napkin to the altar, pouring out ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 19 of the five.htm

Ancestors of the Blessed virgin
... I saw now that the angel touched or anointed Joachim's forehead ... sacrifice, which
was burnt on the altar by the ... flour mixed with oil and sprinkled with incense. ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/i ancestors of the blessed.htm

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
... whereby he may be able his eyes being anointed with spiritual ... shall be like the bowls
before the altar, and every ... the Lord hath done this, and the holy One of ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm

Princely Service.
... This was the dedication of the altar, in the day when it was anointed, by the ... The
golden spoons were twelve, full of incense, weighing twelve shekels apiece ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part iii princely service.htm

Vile Ingratitude!
... that he not only washed us, he not only anointed us with ... and thou hast set mine oil
and mine incense before them. ... of my Father, to be laid upon the altar of my ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/vile ingratitude.htm

Resources
What is an altar? | GotQuestions.org

What was the brazen altar? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the altar of incense? | GotQuestions.org

Altar: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Altar

Altar in Solomon's Temple in Second Temple

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Cleansed by Hezekiah

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Description of

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Ezekiel's Vision of

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Furniture of, Taken to Babylon

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Removed by Ahaz, and One of Idolatrous Fashion Substituted

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Renewed by Asa

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Repaired by Manasseh

Altar in the Tabernacle: A Place of Refuge

Altar in the Tabernacle: Constructed by Bezaleel

Altar in the Tabernacle: Furniture of

Altar in the Tabernacle: Horns of

Altar in the Tabernacle: How Sanctified

Altar in the Tabernacle: Location of

Altar in the Tabernacle: Pattern of

Altar in the Tabernacle: Sanctified Everything That Touched It

Altar in the Tabernacle: See

Altar in the Tabernacle: Uses of the Horns

Altar of Burnt offerings: Called Altar of God

Altar of Burnt offerings: Called Altar of the Lord

Altar of Burnt offerings: Called Brazen Altar

Altar of Incense in Solomon's Temple

Altar of Incense: A Cover Made For, of the Censers of Korah

Altar of Incense: A Type of Christ

Altar of Incense: Altar Before the Lord

Altar of Incense: Altar of Sweet Incense

Altar of Incense: Anointed With Holy Oil

Altar of Incense: Atonement Made For, by the High Priest Once Every Year

Altar of Incense: Called the Golden Altar

Altar of Incense: Carried by Kohathites

Altar of Incense: Constructed

Altar of Incense: Covered by the Priest Before Removal from the Sanctuary

Altar of Incense: Covered With Gold

Altar of Incense: Dimensions of

Altar of Incense: had Four Rings of Gold Under the Crown for the Staves

Altar of Incense: How Prepared for Carrying

Altar of Incense: Location of

Altar of Incense: No Strange Incense Nor Any Sacrifice to be offered On

Altar of Incense: Pattern of

Altar of Incense: Placed Before the Vail in the Outer Sanctuary

Altar of Incense: Punishment For: Offering Strange Fire On

Altar of Incense: Punishment For: Unauthorised offering On

Altar of Incense: Said to be Before the Lord

Altar of Incense: Seen in John's Vision

Altar of Incense: Staves of, Covered With Gold

Altar of Incense: The Blood of all Sin offerings Put on the Horns of

Altar of Incense: The Priest Burned Incense on Every Morning and Evening

Altar of Incense: Top of, Surrounded With a Crown of Gold

Altar of Incense: Uses of

Altar used in Idolatrous Worship

Altar: Built by Abraham

Altar: Built by Balaam

Altar: Built by David

Altar: Built by Elijah

Altar: Built by Gideon

Altar: Built by Isaac

Altar: Built by Jacob

Altar: Built by Joshua

Altar: Built by Moses

Altar: Built by Noah

Altar: Built by Samuel

Altar: Built by Saul

Altar: Built by the Reubenites and Gadites

Altar: Mosaic Commandments Prescribing the Construction of

Altar: See

The Altar of Burnt-Offering was Most Holy

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: A Net-Working Grate of Brass Placed In

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: A Type of Christ

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Ahaz Removed and Profaned

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Gifts to be Presented At

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Its Vessels of Brass

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Sacrifices to be offered On

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Anointed and Sanctified With Holy Oil

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Called: The Altar of God

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Called: The Altar of the Lord

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Called: The Brazen Altar

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Cleansed and Purified With Blood

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Covered With Brass

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Dimensions of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Furnished With Rings and Staves

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Horns on the Corners of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Made After a Divine Pattern

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Nothing Polluted or Defective to be offered On

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Offering at the Dedication of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Placed in the Court Before the Door of the Tabernacle

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Sacrifices Bound to the Horns of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Sanctified by God

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Sanctified Whatever Touched It

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Blood of Sacrifices Put on the Horns and Poured at The

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Fire Upon was Continually Burning

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Fire Upon: Came from Before the Lord

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Fire Upon: Consumed the Sacrifices

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Jews Condemned for Swearing Lightly By

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Priests: Alone to Serve

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Priests: Derived Support From

Related Terms

Incense-altar (2 Occurrences)

Perfume-altar (1 Occurrence)

Altar-hearths (2 Occurrences)

Soothing (40 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Ba'al (55 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Sanctifieth (21 Occurrences)

Pleasant (119 Occurrences)

Ashe'rah (18 Occurrences)

Aroma (50 Occurrences)

Bottom (33 Occurrences)

Horn (108 Occurrences)

Burnt-sacrifice (13 Occurrences)

Arranged (32 Occurrences)

Slaughtereth (13 Occurrences)

Savour (52 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Sanctify (91 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Aaron's (53 Occurrences)

Acacia-wood (27 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Pour (137 Occurrences)

Shrine (34 Occurrences)

Pole (21 Occurrences)

Buildeth (73 Occurrences)

Slew (206 Occurrences)

Sides (170 Occurrences)

Builded (65 Occurrences)

Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences)

Acacia (28 Occurrences)

Meat-offerings (10 Occurrences)

Memorial-part (7 Occurrences)

Baal's (6 Occurrences)

Copy (18 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Araunah (14 Occurrences)

Savor (51 Occurrences)

Smell (77 Occurrences)

Ashes (44 Occurrences)

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Smoke (98 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Attend (71 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Plates (19 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Bull's (8 Occurrences)

Chalkstone

Contain (19 Occurrences)

Arrange (19 Occurrences)

Shelf (5 Occurrences)

Spice-perfume (5 Occurrences)

Swears (16 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Shittim (34 Occurrences)

Beth-el (65 Occurrences)

Anointed (132 Occurrences)

Putteth (182 Occurrences)

Perfumes (69 Occurrences)

Manoah (14 Occurrences)

Peace-offering (46 Occurrences)

Purify (39 Occurrences)

Bullocks (50 Occurrences)

Pulled (84 Occurrences)

Asylum

Courtyard (59 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Ablution

Memorial (54 Occurrences)

Built (299 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Altar of Incense: Altar of Sweet Incense
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