The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Anointed and Sanctified With Holy Oil
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Altar of Burnt-Offering, also known as the Bronze Altar, holds significant importance in the worship practices of ancient Israel as described in the Old Testament. This altar was a central fixture in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple, serving as the primary site for sacrifices and offerings to Yahweh. Its construction, anointing, and sanctification are detailed in the Pentateuch, particularly in the books of Exodus and Leviticus.

Construction and Design

The instructions for the construction of the Altar of Burnt-Offering are found in Exodus 27:1-8. The altar was to be made of acacia wood and overlaid with bronze, measuring five cubits long and five cubits wide, and three cubits high. It featured horns on its four corners, which were also overlaid with bronze. The altar was equipped with a grating, a network of bronze, and rings for poles, allowing it to be carried by the Levites as the Israelites journeyed through the wilderness.

Anointing and Sanctification

The anointing and sanctification of the altar were crucial in setting it apart for holy use. In Exodus 40:9-10, God commands Moses to anoint the altar with holy oil, consecrating it for the sacred purpose of offering sacrifices. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Take the anointing oil and anoint the tabernacle and everything in it; consecrate it and all its furnishings, and it will be holy. Anoint the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils; consecrate the altar, and it will be most holy."

The anointing with holy oil symbolized the altar's dedication to God, marking it as a sacred space where the Israelites could present their offerings and seek atonement for their sins. This act of consecration was not merely ceremonial but was a divine requirement, emphasizing the holiness and purity necessary for worship.

Function and Significance

The Altar of Burnt-Offering was the focal point for various sacrifices, including burnt offerings, peace offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings. These sacrifices were integral to the covenant relationship between God and His people, serving as a means of atonement, thanksgiving, and fellowship. Leviticus 1:9 describes the burnt offering: "The priest is to burn all of it on the altar as a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD."

The altar's sanctification underscored the necessity of approaching God with reverence and purity. It was a constant reminder of the holiness of God and the need for His people to be consecrated in their worship and daily lives. The anointing with holy oil further highlighted the divine presence and approval, setting the altar apart as a place where heaven and earth met in the sacrificial system.

Theological Implications

The anointing and sanctification of the Altar of Burnt-Offering carry profound theological implications. They point to the necessity of holiness in worship and the provision of atonement through sacrifice. The altar prefigures the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who, as the Lamb of God, offered Himself once for all to atone for the sins of humanity. Hebrews 9:14 reflects this fulfillment: "How much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God!"

In summary, the Altar of Burnt-Offering, anointed and sanctified with holy oil, served as a vital component of Israel's worship, symbolizing the need for holiness, atonement, and divine presence. Its role in the sacrificial system foreshadowed the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, providing a rich tapestry of meaning and significance in the biblical narrative.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 40:10
And you shall anoint the altar of the burnt offering, and all his vessels, and sanctify the altar: and it shall be an altar most holy.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Leviticus 8:10,11
And Moses took the anointing oil, and anointed the tabernacle and all that was therein, and sanctified them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Princely Service.
... "All the oxen for the burnt-offering were twelve bullocks, the rams ... "This""all
this""was the dedication of the altar, after that it was anointed.". ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part iii princely service.htm

Separation to God.
... oil, and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil ... death foreshadowed, as we have
seen by the burnt-offering. ... of which was consumed on the altar, while part ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part i separation to god.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... The tree then was not the altar which sanctified this gift, to make it of virtue
enough to make ... Now, since this altar of burnt-offering was thus placed in ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

The Priesthood of Christ
... to kill us, he would not have received burnt-offering and a meat ... the shame," (Hebrews
12:2,) that, "being anointed with the ... to be poured out on the altar of the ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/oration iv the priesthood of.htm

part ii
... by only touching the life-giving, glorious, and terrible altar of God ... from Her mother's
womb, and afterwards the Lord sanctified Her in the Holy of Holies ...
//christianbookshelf.org/calvin/my life in christ/part ii.htm

Light for them that Sit in Darkness;
... or two young pigeons, the one for the burnt-offering, and the ... it was written that
whoso toucheth the altar of incense ... 22, 17:3, 18:5); the very anointed of God ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/light for them that sit.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... a semblance of the first work of the Holy Ghost upon ... maketh glad the heart of man,
and oil to make ... And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about altar calls? Are altar calls biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the horns of the altar (Amos 3:14)? | GotQuestions.org

Why was the fire in the altar to burn continuously (Leviticus 6:13)? | GotQuestions.org

Altar: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Altar

Altar in Solomon's Temple in Second Temple

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Cleansed by Hezekiah

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Description of

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Ezekiel's Vision of

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Furniture of, Taken to Babylon

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Removed by Ahaz, and One of Idolatrous Fashion Substituted

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Renewed by Asa

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Repaired by Manasseh

Altar in the Tabernacle: A Place of Refuge

Altar in the Tabernacle: Constructed by Bezaleel

Altar in the Tabernacle: Furniture of

Altar in the Tabernacle: Horns of

Altar in the Tabernacle: How Sanctified

Altar in the Tabernacle: Location of

Altar in the Tabernacle: Pattern of

Altar in the Tabernacle: Sanctified Everything That Touched It

Altar in the Tabernacle: See

Altar in the Tabernacle: Uses of the Horns

Altar of Burnt offerings: Called Altar of God

Altar of Burnt offerings: Called Altar of the Lord

Altar of Burnt offerings: Called Brazen Altar

Altar of Incense in Solomon's Temple

Altar of Incense: A Cover Made For, of the Censers of Korah

Altar of Incense: A Type of Christ

Altar of Incense: Altar Before the Lord

Altar of Incense: Altar of Sweet Incense

Altar of Incense: Anointed With Holy Oil

Altar of Incense: Atonement Made For, by the High Priest Once Every Year

Altar of Incense: Called the Golden Altar

Altar of Incense: Carried by Kohathites

Altar of Incense: Constructed

Altar of Incense: Covered by the Priest Before Removal from the Sanctuary

Altar of Incense: Covered With Gold

Altar of Incense: Dimensions of

Altar of Incense: had Four Rings of Gold Under the Crown for the Staves

Altar of Incense: How Prepared for Carrying

Altar of Incense: Location of

Altar of Incense: No Strange Incense Nor Any Sacrifice to be offered On

Altar of Incense: Pattern of

Altar of Incense: Placed Before the Vail in the Outer Sanctuary

Altar of Incense: Punishment For: Offering Strange Fire On

Altar of Incense: Punishment For: Unauthorised offering On

Altar of Incense: Said to be Before the Lord

Altar of Incense: Seen in John's Vision

Altar of Incense: Staves of, Covered With Gold

Altar of Incense: The Blood of all Sin offerings Put on the Horns of

Altar of Incense: The Priest Burned Incense on Every Morning and Evening

Altar of Incense: Top of, Surrounded With a Crown of Gold

Altar of Incense: Uses of

Altar used in Idolatrous Worship

Altar: Built by Abraham

Altar: Built by Balaam

Altar: Built by David

Altar: Built by Elijah

Altar: Built by Gideon

Altar: Built by Isaac

Altar: Built by Jacob

Altar: Built by Joshua

Altar: Built by Moses

Altar: Built by Noah

Altar: Built by Samuel

Altar: Built by Saul

Altar: Built by the Reubenites and Gadites

Altar: Mosaic Commandments Prescribing the Construction of

Altar: See

The Altar of Burnt-Offering was Most Holy

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: A Net-Working Grate of Brass Placed In

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: A Type of Christ

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Ahaz Removed and Profaned

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Gifts to be Presented At

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Its Vessels of Brass

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Sacrifices to be offered On

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Anointed and Sanctified With Holy Oil

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Called: The Altar of God

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Called: The Altar of the Lord

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Called: The Brazen Altar

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Cleansed and Purified With Blood

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Covered With Brass

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Dimensions of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Furnished With Rings and Staves

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Horns on the Corners of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Made After a Divine Pattern

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Nothing Polluted or Defective to be offered On

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Offering at the Dedication of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Placed in the Court Before the Door of the Tabernacle

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Sacrifices Bound to the Horns of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Sanctified by God

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Sanctified Whatever Touched It

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Blood of Sacrifices Put on the Horns and Poured at The

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Fire Upon was Continually Burning

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Fire Upon: Came from Before the Lord

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Fire Upon: Consumed the Sacrifices

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Jews Condemned for Swearing Lightly By

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Priests: Alone to Serve

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Priests: Derived Support From

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The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Sacrifices to be offered On
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