Altar of Incense: Pattern of
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The Altar of Incense, also known as the Golden Altar, holds significant importance in the worship practices of ancient Israel as described in the Old Testament. It was a key component of the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings, and later in the Temple in Jerusalem. The pattern for the Altar of Incense was divinely revealed to Moses on Mount Sinai, as part of the detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle.

Biblical Description and Specifications

The instructions for the Altar of Incense are found in Exodus 30:1-10. According to the Berean Standard Bible , the altar was to be made of acacia wood, a durable and resilient material, and overlaid with pure gold, signifying its sacred purpose. The altar was to be square, measuring one cubit in length and width, and two cubits in height, with horns on its four corners. The top, sides, and horns were to be overlaid with gold, and a gold molding was to surround it.

Exodus 30:3-4 states: "Overlay the top and all the sides and horns with pure gold, and make a gold molding around it. And make two gold rings below the molding on opposite sides to hold the poles used to carry it." The poles, also made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold, were inserted into these rings for transportation, emphasizing the altar's mobility and the Israelites' nomadic lifestyle.

Placement and Function

The Altar of Incense was placed in the Holy Place, directly in front of the veil that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place (Exodus 40:5). This strategic placement underscored its role in the worship and sacrificial system. The altar was used exclusively for burning incense, a fragrant offering that symbolized the prayers of the people ascending to God. The incense was to be burned every morning and evening by the priest, coinciding with the lighting of the lamps on the Lampstand (Exodus 30:7-8).

The incense used was a specific blend, as detailed in Exodus 30:34-38, and was considered holy. Unauthorized use of this incense blend was strictly prohibited, highlighting the sanctity of the worship practices and the seriousness with which God regarded His instructions.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

The Altar of Incense is rich in symbolism. The rising smoke of the incense represented the prayers and intercessions of the people, as seen in Psalm 141:2 : "May my prayer be set before You like incense, my uplifted hands like the evening offering." This imagery is further echoed in the New Testament, where the prayers of the saints are likened to incense in Revelation 5:8 and 8:3-4.

The altar's location, just before the veil, signifies the closeness of the worshiper to the presence of God, yet also the separation due to sin. The incense offering was a daily reminder of the need for continual prayer and intercession, as well as the hope for reconciliation with God.

Priestly Role and Rituals

The responsibility of maintaining the Altar of Incense fell to the priests, who were to ensure that the incense burned perpetually. This duty was part of the broader priestly role of mediating between God and the people. The high priest, once a year on the Day of Atonement, would use the altar to make atonement by placing the blood of the sin offering on its horns (Exodus 30:10), symbolizing purification and the need for atonement in approaching a holy God.

In summary, the Altar of Incense, with its divinely ordained pattern and function, served as a vital element in the worship life of Israel, pointing to the importance of prayer, intercession, and the hope of communion with God.
Nave's Topical Index
Exodus 30:1-5
And you shall make an altar to burn incense on: of shittim wood shall you make it.
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Library

What is the Sanctuary?
... golden altar," represented by the golden candlestick and the altar of incense in
the ... Moses made the earthly sanctuary after a pattern which was shown him. ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /23 what is the sanctuary.htm

What is the Sanctuary?
... the golden altar," represented by the golden candlestick and the altar of incense
in the ... Moses made the earthly sanctuary after a pattern which was shown him ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/chapter 23 what is the.htm

Elijah Come Again
... was suddenly made visible standing by the altar, as if ... for offspring while he was
burning incense; but the ... God's Herculeses are all made on one pattern, in so ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/elijah come again.htm

Whether Sufficient Reason Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies ...
... to Moses, when he was to finish the tabernacle: See, says He, that thou make all
things according to the pattern which was ... the "altar of incense," which was ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether sufficient reason can be.htm

On the Management of the Resources Collected for the Support of ...
... therefore, you are patterns for others, so have you Christ for your pattern. ... and
let the virgins be honoured as representing the altar of incense, and the ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec iv on the management of.htm

Bezaleel and Aholiab.
... God showed Moses the pattern of this tabernacle, with its coverings, its holy ... its
table for the shewbread, golden candlestick, and altar of incense, and the ...
/.../anonymous/mother stories from the old testament/bezaleel and aholiab.htm

The Hebrew Character of the Book.
... imagery - the Temple, the Tabernacle, the Ark of the Covenant, the Altar, the Incense,
the heads of the twenty-four courses of Priests (the pattern of which ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the hebrew character of the.htm

Following the Cloud.
... worship until the true Tabernacle should be built according to the pattern given
in ... and so had the golden table for bread, and the golden altar of incense. ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xii following the cloud.htm

On Repentance and Remission of Sins, and Concerning the Adversary.
... veil of the Sanctuary [555] he trampled under foot: the altar of incense he took ...
Prince of Tyre, and meaning that he was "the perfect pattern" of earthly ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture ii on repentance and.htm

The Temple and Its Dedication
... These included the altar of incense, the table of ... The brazen furniture,"the altar
of burnt offering ... in accordance with the divine pattern, with materials that ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 2 the temple and.htm

Resources
What is an altar? | GotQuestions.org

What was the brazen altar? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the altar of incense? | GotQuestions.org

Altar: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Altar

Altar in Solomon's Temple in Second Temple

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Cleansed by Hezekiah

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Description of

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Ezekiel's Vision of

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Furniture of, Taken to Babylon

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Removed by Ahaz, and One of Idolatrous Fashion Substituted

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Renewed by Asa

Altar in Solomon's Temple: Repaired by Manasseh

Altar in the Tabernacle: A Place of Refuge

Altar in the Tabernacle: Constructed by Bezaleel

Altar in the Tabernacle: Furniture of

Altar in the Tabernacle: Horns of

Altar in the Tabernacle: How Sanctified

Altar in the Tabernacle: Location of

Altar in the Tabernacle: Pattern of

Altar in the Tabernacle: Sanctified Everything That Touched It

Altar in the Tabernacle: See

Altar in the Tabernacle: Uses of the Horns

Altar of Burnt offerings: Called Altar of God

Altar of Burnt offerings: Called Altar of the Lord

Altar of Burnt offerings: Called Brazen Altar

Altar of Incense in Solomon's Temple

Altar of Incense: A Cover Made For, of the Censers of Korah

Altar of Incense: A Type of Christ

Altar of Incense: Altar Before the Lord

Altar of Incense: Altar of Sweet Incense

Altar of Incense: Anointed With Holy Oil

Altar of Incense: Atonement Made For, by the High Priest Once Every Year

Altar of Incense: Called the Golden Altar

Altar of Incense: Carried by Kohathites

Altar of Incense: Constructed

Altar of Incense: Covered by the Priest Before Removal from the Sanctuary

Altar of Incense: Covered With Gold

Altar of Incense: Dimensions of

Altar of Incense: had Four Rings of Gold Under the Crown for the Staves

Altar of Incense: How Prepared for Carrying

Altar of Incense: Location of

Altar of Incense: No Strange Incense Nor Any Sacrifice to be offered On

Altar of Incense: Pattern of

Altar of Incense: Placed Before the Vail in the Outer Sanctuary

Altar of Incense: Punishment For: Offering Strange Fire On

Altar of Incense: Punishment For: Unauthorised offering On

Altar of Incense: Said to be Before the Lord

Altar of Incense: Seen in John's Vision

Altar of Incense: Staves of, Covered With Gold

Altar of Incense: The Blood of all Sin offerings Put on the Horns of

Altar of Incense: The Priest Burned Incense on Every Morning and Evening

Altar of Incense: Top of, Surrounded With a Crown of Gold

Altar of Incense: Uses of

Altar used in Idolatrous Worship

Altar: Built by Abraham

Altar: Built by Balaam

Altar: Built by David

Altar: Built by Elijah

Altar: Built by Gideon

Altar: Built by Isaac

Altar: Built by Jacob

Altar: Built by Joshua

Altar: Built by Moses

Altar: Built by Noah

Altar: Built by Samuel

Altar: Built by Saul

Altar: Built by the Reubenites and Gadites

Altar: Mosaic Commandments Prescribing the Construction of

Altar: See

The Altar of Burnt-Offering was Most Holy

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: A Net-Working Grate of Brass Placed In

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: A Type of Christ

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Ahaz Removed and Profaned

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Gifts to be Presented At

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Its Vessels of Brass

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: All Sacrifices to be offered On

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Anointed and Sanctified With Holy Oil

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Called: The Altar of God

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Called: The Altar of the Lord

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Called: The Brazen Altar

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Cleansed and Purified With Blood

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Covered With Brass

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Dimensions of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Furnished With Rings and Staves

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Horns on the Corners of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Made After a Divine Pattern

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Nothing Polluted or Defective to be offered On

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Offering at the Dedication of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Placed in the Court Before the Door of the Tabernacle

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Sacrifices Bound to the Horns of

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Sanctified by God

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: Sanctified Whatever Touched It

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Blood of Sacrifices Put on the Horns and Poured at The

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Fire Upon was Continually Burning

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Fire Upon: Came from Before the Lord

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Fire Upon: Consumed the Sacrifices

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Jews Condemned for Swearing Lightly By

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Priests: Alone to Serve

The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Priests: Derived Support From

Related Terms

Incense-altar (2 Occurrences)

Perfume-altar (1 Occurrence)

Altar-hearths (2 Occurrences)

Soothing (40 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Ba'al (55 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Sanctifieth (21 Occurrences)

Pleasant (119 Occurrences)

Ashe'rah (18 Occurrences)

Aroma (50 Occurrences)

Bottom (33 Occurrences)

Horn (108 Occurrences)

Burnt-sacrifice (13 Occurrences)

Arranged (32 Occurrences)

Slaughtereth (13 Occurrences)

Savour (52 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Sanctify (91 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Aaron's (53 Occurrences)

Acacia-wood (27 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Pour (137 Occurrences)

Shrine (34 Occurrences)

Pole (21 Occurrences)

Buildeth (73 Occurrences)

Slew (206 Occurrences)

Sides (170 Occurrences)

Builded (65 Occurrences)

Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences)

Acacia (28 Occurrences)

Meat-offerings (10 Occurrences)

Memorial-part (7 Occurrences)

Baal's (6 Occurrences)

Copy (18 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Araunah (14 Occurrences)

Savor (51 Occurrences)

Smell (77 Occurrences)

Ashes (44 Occurrences)

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Smoke (98 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Attend (71 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Plates (19 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Bull's (8 Occurrences)

Chalkstone

Contain (19 Occurrences)

Arrange (19 Occurrences)

Shelf (5 Occurrences)

Spice-perfume (5 Occurrences)

Swears (16 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Shittim (34 Occurrences)

Beth-el (65 Occurrences)

Anointed (132 Occurrences)

Putteth (182 Occurrences)

Perfumes (69 Occurrences)

Manoah (14 Occurrences)

Peace-offering (46 Occurrences)

Purify (39 Occurrences)

Bullocks (50 Occurrences)

Pulled (84 Occurrences)

Asylum

Courtyard (59 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Ablution

Memorial (54 Occurrences)

Built (299 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Altar of Incense: No Strange Incense Nor Any Sacrifice to be offered On
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