Topical Encyclopedia IntroductionThe Edomites, descendants of Esau, play a significant role in the biblical narrative, particularly in their interactions with the Israelites. The theme of revenge is a recurring element in the history of Edom, reflecting the longstanding enmity between the two nations. This entry explores the biblical accounts of Edomite revenge, highlighting key events and scriptural references. Historical Background The animosity between Edom and Israel traces back to the patriarchal period, originating from the conflict between Esau and Jacob. Esau, the elder brother, was wronged by Jacob, who deceitfully obtained both the birthright and the blessing meant for Esau (Genesis 25:29-34; 27:1-40). This familial discord set the stage for future hostilities between their descendants. Edom's Hostility and Acts of Revenge 1. Refusal of Passage: One of the earliest recorded acts of Edomite hostility occurred during the Exodus. As the Israelites journeyed from Egypt to the Promised Land, they requested passage through Edomite territory. The Edomites, however, refused and threatened military action against them (Numbers 20:14-21). This refusal is seen as an act of revenge, rooted in the ancient grudge between the two nations. 2. Participation in the Destruction of Jerusalem: The Edomites are notably condemned for their role in the destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians in 586 BC. The prophet Obadiah specifically denounces Edom for standing aloof during the invasion and for rejoicing over Judah's downfall. Obadiah 1:10-12 states, "Because of the violence against your brother Jacob, you will be covered with shame and cut off forever. On the day you stood aloof while strangers carried off his wealth and foreigners entered his gates and cast lots for Jerusalem, you were like one of them." 3. Psalm 137 and Edomite Malice: The Edomites' malicious behavior during Jerusalem's fall is further lamented in Psalm 137:7 , where the psalmist recalls, "Remember, O LORD, the sons of Edom on the day Jerusalem fell: 'Tear it down,' they cried, 'tear it down to its foundations!'" This cry for destruction underscores the depth of Edomite enmity and desire for revenge against Israel. 4. Prophetic Condemnation: Several prophets, including Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, pronounce judgment on Edom for their vengeful actions. Isaiah 34:5-6 speaks of the LORD's sword descending in judgment upon Edom, while Jeremiah 49:7-22 and Ezekiel 25:12-14 detail the divine retribution awaiting Edom for their betrayal and violence against Israel. Theological Implications The Edomites' acts of revenge against Israel serve as a cautionary tale within the biblical narrative. Their persistent hostility and refusal to reconcile with their kin highlight the destructive nature of harboring grudges and seeking vengeance. The biblical text consistently portrays revenge as contrary to God's will, emphasizing the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation. Conclusion The account of Edom's revenge against Israel is a powerful reminder of the enduring consequences of familial and national enmity. Through the lens of Scripture, the Edomites' actions are condemned, serving as a warning against the perils of revenge and the importance of seeking peace and reconciliation in accordance with divine principles. Nave's Topical Index Ezekiel 25:12Thus said the Lord GOD; Because that Edom has dealt against the house of Judah by taking vengeance, and has greatly offended, and revenged himself on them; Nave's Topical Index Library Questions. The Reign of David. The Kingdom of all Israel. Book 5 Footnotes The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire Resources What is the principle of double effect? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are some of the most famous sayings of Jesus? | GotQuestions.org What is imprecatory prayer? | GotQuestions.org Revenge: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Revenge: Be Thankful for Being Kept from Taking Revenge: Christ an Example of Forbearing Revenge: Forbidden by Our Lord Revenge: Inconsistent With Christian Spirit Revenge: Inconsistent With the Will of Christ Revenge: Instead of Taking, we should Bless Revenge: Instead of Taking, we should Exercise Forbearance Revenge: Instead of Taking, we should Exhibit Love Revenge: Instead of Taking, we should Give Place to Wrath Revenge: Instead of Taking, we should Overcome Others by Kindness Revenge: Instead of Taking, we should Trust in God Revenge: Jesus an Example of Forbearing Revenge: Keep Others from Taking Revenge: Proceeds from a Spiteful Heart Revenge: The Wicked are Earnest After Related Terms |
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