Topical Bible: Revenge: Proceeds from a Spiteful Heart

◄ Revenge: Proceeds from a Spiteful Heart ►

Jump to: Nave's • Library • Subtopics • Terms

Topical Encyclopedia

Revenge, a concept deeply rooted in human emotion and experience, is addressed extensively in the Bible. It is often depicted as a response that emerges from a spiteful heart, contrary to the teachings of love, forgiveness, and justice that are central to Christian doctrine. The desire for revenge is seen as a natural human inclination but one that must be overcome through spiritual maturity and obedience to God's commandments.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the principle of "an eye for an eye" (Exodus 21:24) is often cited in discussions of justice and retribution. This law, part of the Mosaic Law, was intended to limit excessive punishment and ensure that justice was proportional. However, it was not a mandate for personal revenge but rather a guideline for judicial fairness. Leviticus 19:18 explicitly commands, "Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD."

The account of Joseph and his brothers (Genesis 37-50) provides a profound example of overcoming the desire for revenge. Despite being sold into slavery by his brothers, Joseph rises to power in Egypt and ultimately forgives them, recognizing God's providential hand in his suffering and success. His response exemplifies the triumph of forgiveness over revenge.

New Testament Teachings

The New Testament further develops the theme of rejecting revenge. Jesus Christ, in His Sermon on the Mount, challenges the traditional understanding of retribution by teaching, "You have heard that it was said, 'Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.' But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also" (Matthew 5:38-39). This radical call to non-retaliation underscores the transformative power of love and forgiveness.

The Apostle Paul echoes this teaching in his epistle to the Romans: "Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody. If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone. Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God's wrath. For it is written: 'Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord'" (Romans 12:17-19). Paul emphasizes that vengeance belongs to God, and believers are called to trust in His justice rather than taking matters into their own hands.

Spiritual Implications

Revenge is often fueled by anger, bitterness, and a desire for personal justice. These emotions can harden the heart and distance individuals from God's love and grace. The Bible warns against allowing such feelings to take root. Ephesians 4:31-32 instructs, "Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice. Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you."

The call to forgive is not merely a suggestion but a command that reflects the heart of the Gospel. Jesus' parable of the unforgiving servant (Matthew 18:21-35) illustrates the importance of extending the same mercy and forgiveness that believers have received from God. The refusal to forgive and the pursuit of revenge are seen as incompatible with the Christian life.

Practical Application

For Christians, the challenge is to respond to offenses with grace and forgiveness rather than seeking revenge. This requires a reliance on the Holy Spirit to transform the heart and mind, enabling believers to love their enemies and pray for those who persecute them (Matthew 5:44). By doing so, they reflect the character of Christ and bear witness to the power of the Gospel in a world often driven by retribution and spite.

In summary, the Bible presents revenge as a destructive force that proceeds from a spiteful heart. It calls believers to rise above this natural inclination, embracing forgiveness and leaving justice in the hands of God. Through the teachings of Scripture and the example of Christ, Christians are equipped to overcome the desire for revenge and live in the freedom of God's love and grace.

Nave's Topical Index

Ezekiel 25:15
Thus said the Lord GOD; Because the Philistines have dealt by revenge, and have taken vengeance with a despiteful heart, to destroy it for the old hatred;
Nave's Topical Index

Library

part i
... My spirit still thirsts for further knowledge and my heart is unsatisfied; it hungers,
and from all the knowledge thus acquired by the intellect, it cannot ...
//christianbookshelf.org/calvin/my life in christ/part i.htm