Topical Encyclopedia Revenge, the act of retaliating or seeking retribution for a wrong suffered, is a concept that finds its roots in human nature and is often depicted in various forms throughout the Bible. However, the teachings of Jesus Christ present a radical departure from the natural inclination towards vengeance, emphasizing forgiveness, love, and mercy.Old Testament Context In the Old Testament, the principle of "an eye for an eye" (Exodus 21:24, Leviticus 24:20, Deuteronomy 19:21) was established as a form of justice, ensuring that retribution was proportional and not excessive. This legalistic approach was intended to maintain order and justice within the community of Israel. However, it also laid the groundwork for a deeper understanding of justice and mercy that would be fully revealed in the New Testament. Jesus' Teachings on Revenge Jesus Christ, in His Sermon on the Mount, directly addresses the issue of revenge and retribution. In Matthew 5:38-39 , He states, "You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.’ But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also." Here, Jesus challenges the traditional interpretation of justice by advocating for a response that transcends retaliation. This teaching is not merely a call to passivity but an invitation to embody a higher standard of righteousness. By turning the other cheek, believers are called to break the cycle of violence and revenge, demonstrating the transformative power of love and forgiveness. Love for Enemies Further expanding on this theme, Jesus commands His followers to love their enemies and pray for those who persecute them. In Matthew 5:44-45 , He says, "But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be sons of your Father in heaven." This radical love reflects the character of God, who "causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous" (Matthew 5:45). The Example of Jesus Jesus Himself exemplified this teaching throughout His life and ministry. When He was arrested and one of His disciples struck the servant of the high priest, Jesus rebuked the act of violence, saying, "Put your sword back in its place. For all who draw the sword will die by the sword" (Matthew 26:52). Even in His crucifixion, Jesus prayed for His executioners, saying, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing" (Luke 23:34). Apostolic Teachings The apostles continued to teach against revenge, echoing the words of Jesus. The Apostle Paul, in Romans 12:17-19 , instructs, "Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody. If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone. Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: 'Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.'" Conclusion The teachings of Jesus Christ on revenge challenge believers to rise above the natural human desire for retribution. By embracing forgiveness and love, Christians are called to reflect the character of God and to be agents of peace in a world often marked by conflict and vengeance. Nave's Topical Index Luke 9:54,55And when his disciples James and John saw this, they said, Lord, will you that we command fire to come down from heaven, and consume them, even as Elias did? Nave's Topical Index Library Herod Antipas Supposes Jesus to be John. The Life of Jesus Christ in Its Historical Connexion John the Beloved Imprisonment and Death of John The Work of Jesus Christ as an Advocate, Index. C. The Third Period. Chs. 6:12 to 8:56 Christ Crucified B. The Second Stages. Chs. 13:22 to 17:10 The First Stages. Ch. 9:51 to 13:21 Resources What is the principle of double effect? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are some of the most famous sayings of Jesus? | GotQuestions.org What is imprecatory prayer? | GotQuestions.org Revenge: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Revenge: Be Thankful for Being Kept from Taking Revenge: Christ an Example of Forbearing Revenge: Forbidden by Our Lord Revenge: Inconsistent With Christian Spirit Revenge: Inconsistent With the Will of Christ Revenge: Instead of Taking, we should Bless Revenge: Instead of Taking, we should Exercise Forbearance Revenge: Instead of Taking, we should Exhibit Love Revenge: Instead of Taking, we should Give Place to Wrath Revenge: Instead of Taking, we should Overcome Others by Kindness Revenge: Instead of Taking, we should Trust in God Revenge: Jesus an Example of Forbearing Revenge: Keep Others from Taking Revenge: Proceeds from a Spiteful Heart Revenge: The Wicked are Earnest After Related Terms |
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