Topical Encyclopedia
Righteousness, in the biblical context, refers to the quality of being morally right or justifiable in the sight of God. It is a central theme throughout the Scriptures, reflecting God's character and His expectations for humanity. The Hebrew word for righteousness, "tsedeq," and the Greek word "dikaiosyne" both convey the idea of justice, virtue, and uprightness.
In the Old Testament, righteousness is often associated with God's covenantal relationship with His people.
Genesis 15:6 states, "Abram believed the LORD, and it was credited to him as righteousness." This verse highlights the foundational principle that righteousness is attributed through faith. The Law, given to Israel, served as a guide for righteous living, yet it also revealed humanity's inability to achieve righteousness through works alone.
The New Testament further develops the concept of righteousness, emphasizing its fulfillment in Jesus Christ.
Romans 3:22 declares, "And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe." Here, righteousness is presented as a gift from God, imputed to believers through faith in Christ's redemptive work. This righteousness is not earned but granted by grace, underscoring the transformative power of the Gospel.
Righteousness also pertains to ethical conduct and moral integrity. In
Matthew 5:6 , Jesus teaches, "Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled." This beatitude reflects the believer's pursuit of a life that aligns with God's will, characterized by justice, mercy, and humility. The Apostle Paul exhorts believers to "pursue righteousness" (
1 Timothy 6:11), indicating an active commitment to living out one's faith in practical ways.
GloryGlory, in the biblical sense, refers to the manifestation of God's presence, majesty, and divine attributes. The Hebrew word "kabod" and the Greek word "doxa" both convey the idea of weightiness, splendor, and honor. Glory is a recurring theme in Scripture, illustrating both God's inherent nature and His revelation to humanity.
In the Old Testament, God's glory is often associated with His divine presence.
Exodus 24:17 describes, "The sight of the glory of the LORD was like a consuming fire on the mountaintop in the eyes of the Israelites." This depiction underscores the awe-inspiring and sometimes terrifying nature of God's glory, which is both transcendent and immanent.
The glory of God is also revealed in His creation.
Psalm 19:1 proclaims, "The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands." Creation itself is a testament to God's glory, reflecting His power, wisdom, and beauty.
In the New Testament, the glory of God is supremely revealed in Jesus Christ.
John 1:14 states, "The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth." Christ embodies the fullness of God's glory, and through His life, death, and resurrection, He reveals the Father's character and redemptive plan.
Believers are called to reflect God's glory in their lives.
2 Corinthians 3:18 explains, "And we, who with unveiled faces all reflect the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into His image with intensifying glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit." This transformation is a work of the Holy Spirit, enabling Christians to live in a manner that honors God and points others to His glory.
Ultimately, the consummation of God's glory will be realized in the eschatological hope of the new creation, where His glory will fill the earth, and His people will dwell in His presence forever.
Revelation 21:23 describes the New Jerusalem, saying, "The city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and the Lamb is its lamp." This vision encapsulates the ultimate fulfillment of God's glorious purpose for creation and His people.