Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Nature Righteousness from God is a central theme in Christian theology, representing the moral and ethical standards established by God, which are imparted to believers through faith in Jesus Christ. It is not merely human righteousness or moral behavior but a divine attribute that is granted to individuals by God's grace.
Biblical Foundation The concept of righteousness from God is deeply rooted in the Scriptures. In the Old Testament, righteousness is often associated with God's character and His covenantal faithfulness. For instance,
Psalm 11:7 states, "For the LORD is righteous; He loves justice. The upright will see His face." This highlights God's inherent righteousness and His desire for His people to reflect His character.
In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul extensively discusses righteousness from God, particularly in the context of justification by faith.
Romans 1:17 declares, "For the gospel reveals the righteousness of God that comes by faith from start to finish, just as it is written: 'The righteous will live by faith.'" This verse underscores the transformative power of the gospel, which reveals God's righteousness and offers it to believers through faith.
Imputed Righteousness A key aspect of righteousness from God is the doctrine of imputed righteousness. This theological concept asserts that the righteousness of Christ is credited to believers, making them righteous before God.
2 Corinthians 5:21 articulates this truth: "God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God." Through Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection, believers are justified and declared righteous, not by their own works, but by the righteousness of Christ imputed to them.
Sanctification and Righteous Living While righteousness from God is a positional status granted through faith, it also entails a call to righteous living. Believers are encouraged to pursue holiness and reflect God's righteousness in their daily lives.
Ephesians 4:24 exhorts, "and to put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness." This verse emphasizes the transformative process of sanctification, where believers grow in righteousness through the work of the Holy Spirit.
The Role of Faith Faith is the means by which believers receive righteousness from God.
Romans 3:22 affirms, "And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe." Faith is not merely intellectual assent but a trustful reliance on Christ's finished work on the cross. It is through faith that believers are united with Christ and partake in His righteousness.
Eternal Implications Righteousness from God has eternal implications, as it is the basis for the believer's acceptance before God and their hope of eternal life.
Philippians 3:9 expresses the apostle Paul's desire to "be found in Him, not having my own righteousness from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ—the righteousness from God on the basis of faith." This righteousness assures believers of their standing before God and their future inheritance in His kingdom.
Conclusion Righteousness from God is a profound and multifaceted doctrine that encompasses God's character, the believer's justification, and the call to live a life reflecting God's holiness. It is a gift of grace, received through faith in Jesus Christ, and it transforms the believer's relationship with God and their conduct in the world.