Topical Bible: Kings: Conspiracies Against: Shallum Against Zachariah

◄ Kings: Conspiracies Against: Shallum Against Zachariah ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In the historical narrative of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, the period following the reign of Jeroboam II was marked by political instability and a series of conspiracies that led to rapid changes in leadership. One such conspiracy was orchestrated by Shallum against King Zachariah, the son of Jeroboam II.

Background:

Zachariah, the son of Jeroboam II, ascended to the throne of Israel in Samaria and reigned for a brief period. His reign is recorded in the biblical account as lasting only six months. The brevity of his rule is indicative of the turbulent times in which he lived, characterized by internal strife and external threats.

The Conspiracy:

The conspiracy against Zachariah is succinctly recorded in 2 Kings 15:10 : "Then Shallum son of Jabesh conspired against Zechariah, struck him down in front of the people, and killed him. So he reigned in his place." This verse highlights the violent nature of the political climate in Israel during this era. Shallum's act of conspiracy and regicide was not only a personal ambition for power but also a reflection of the broader instability within the kingdom.

Shallum's Reign:

Following the assassination of Zachariah, Shallum seized the throne. However, his reign was even shorter than that of his predecessor, lasting only one month. This rapid turnover of kings underscores the chaotic and precarious nature of leadership in Israel at the time. The biblical narrative in 2 Kings 15:13 states: "In the thirty-ninth year of Uzziah’s reign over Judah, Shallum son of Jabesh became king, and he reigned in Samaria one month."

Significance:

The conspiracy of Shallum against Zachariah is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it fulfilled the prophecy given to Jehu, the great-grandfather of Zachariah, that his descendants would sit on the throne of Israel to the fourth generation (2 Kings 10:30). Zachariah's assassination marked the end of Jehu's dynasty, as foretold by the prophet.

Secondly, the event illustrates the moral and spiritual decline of the Northern Kingdom. The frequent conspiracies and assassinations among the kings of Israel were symptomatic of a deeper departure from the covenantal faithfulness that God required of His people. The instability in leadership was both a cause and a consequence of the nation's idolatry and disobedience.

Theological Reflection:

From a theological perspective, the conspiracy against Zachariah serves as a reminder of the sovereignty of God over the affairs of nations. Despite human schemes and the apparent chaos of political events, God's purposes ultimately prevail. The downfall of Zachariah and the subsequent short-lived reign of Shallum highlight the transient nature of human power and the futility of seeking security apart from God.

In conclusion, the conspiracy of Shallum against Zachariah is a poignant episode in the history of Israel, reflecting the broader themes of divine judgment, the consequences of sin, and the ultimate sovereignty of God over the kingdoms of men.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Kings 15:10
And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.
Torrey's Topical Textbook