Topical Bible: Kings: Officers of Armour-Bearer

◄ Kings: Officers of Armour-Bearer ►

Jump to: Torrey's • Library • Subtopics • Terms

Topical Encyclopedia

In the biblical context, the role of an armour-bearer was a significant position within the military hierarchy of ancient Israel. Armour-bearers were responsible for carrying the weapons and armor of their masters, typically high-ranking military officers or kings. This role required not only physical strength but also loyalty, bravery, and a close relationship with the one they served.

Biblical References and Duties

The position of an armour-bearer is mentioned several times in the Old Testament, highlighting its importance in the military and royal settings. One of the most notable references is found in the relationship between King Saul and his armour-bearer. In 1 Samuel 16:21, it is recorded, "David came to Saul and entered his service. Saul admired him greatly, and David became his armor-bearer" . This passage illustrates the trust and admiration that could exist between a king and his armour-bearer.

The duties of an armour-bearer extended beyond merely carrying weapons. They were expected to protect their master in battle, provide strategic support, and sometimes even offer counsel. In 1 Samuel 14:6-7, Jonathan, the son of King Saul, speaks to his armour-bearer before engaging the Philistines: "Jonathan said to the young man bearing his armor, 'Come, let us cross over to the outpost of these uncircumcised men. Perhaps the LORD will work on our behalf, for nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few.' His armor-bearer replied, 'Do all that is in your heart. Go ahead; I am with you heart and soul'" . This exchange demonstrates the armour-bearer's role in providing moral support and encouragement.

Symbolism and Significance

The role of the armour-bearer carries symbolic significance in the biblical narrative. It represents the themes of loyalty, service, and faithfulness. The armour-bearer was often seen as an extension of the king or officer, sharing in their victories and defeats. This relationship can be seen as a reflection of the broader biblical theme of servanthood and the call to support and uphold those in leadership.

In 1 Samuel 31:4-5, the tragic end of King Saul and his armour-bearer is recounted: "Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, 'Draw your sword and run me through with it, or these uncircumcised men will come and torture me!' But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it. When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his own sword and died with him" . This passage underscores the deep bond and shared fate between a king and his armour-bearer.

Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, the role of an armour-bearer was not unique to Israel. Similar positions existed in other cultures, where trusted individuals served military leaders by managing their weapons and providing protection. The presence of an armour-bearer was a common practice in the armies of the time, reflecting the hierarchical and organized nature of ancient warfare.

Conclusion

The role of the armour-bearer in the biblical narrative provides insight into the military and social structures of ancient Israel. It highlights the values of loyalty, courage, and service, which are central to the biblical worldview. Through the accounts of figures like David and Jonathan, the position of the armour-bearer is elevated beyond mere function, becoming a symbol of faithfulness and dedication in the service of God's chosen leaders.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Samuel 16:21
And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him greatly; and he became his armor bearer.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Justinian.
... of God, saying there were many kings in this ... Procopius records as derived from Gothic
officers themselves; and ... shield, and, calling to his armour-bearer for a ...
/.../allies/the formation of christendom volume vi/chapter iv justinian.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... of the field."The kings came and fought;"then fought the kings of Canaan ... tells us
that, feeling himself mortally wounded, he called his armour-bearer to him ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

The Holy War,
... Among their officers is Captain Pope, whose colours were the stake, the flame, and
the ... tell such things Of men, of laws, of countries, and of kings: And in ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy war.htm

Memoir of John Bunyan
... to thine enemies, serviceable as a Christian.'[32] 'Let kings have that fear ... equal;
the royal troops were veterans, commanded by experienced officers; but the ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/memoir of john bunyan.htm

Seasonable Counsel: Or, Advice to Sufferers.
... This is witness in Elias, when he went for his life to the mount of God, being fled
from the face of Jezebel (1 Kings 19:8). And what a good night's lodging ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/seasonable counsel or advice to.htm