Topical Bible: Kings: Officers of Overseer of Royal Flocks

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Topical Encyclopedia

In the ancient Near Eastern context, the role of the "Overseer of Royal Flocks" was a significant position within the administrative structure of a kingdom. This role is mentioned in the context of the Israelite monarchy, particularly during the reigns of King David and King Solomon. The position was part of the broader system of officials who managed the resources and wealth of the king, ensuring the prosperity and stability of the kingdom.

Biblical References and Context

The Bible provides insight into the organization and responsibilities of royal officials, including those who managed the king's livestock. In 1 Chronicles 27:29, we find a reference to the overseers of the royal herds: "Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds that grazed in Sharon, and Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys." . This passage highlights the division of responsibilities among different regions, indicating a well-structured system of management.

The role of overseeing royal flocks was crucial for several reasons. Livestock was a primary source of wealth and sustenance, providing meat, milk, wool, and hides. Additionally, animals were used for sacrifices, trade, and as symbols of wealth and power. The efficient management of these resources was essential for the economic stability of the kingdom.

Duties and Responsibilities

The overseer of royal flocks was responsible for the care, breeding, and protection of the king's livestock. This included ensuring the animals were well-fed, healthy, and safe from predators or theft. The overseer would have needed to possess knowledge of animal husbandry and be capable of managing a team of shepherds and other workers.

The position required a high level of trust and integrity, as the overseer was accountable for a significant portion of the king's wealth. The role also involved logistical planning, such as organizing the movement of herds to different pastures and coordinating with other officials to meet the needs of the royal household and temple sacrifices.

Significance in the Monarchy

The appointment of overseers for royal flocks reflects the administrative sophistication of the Israelite monarchy. It demonstrates the importance of resource management in maintaining the kingdom's prosperity and the king's ability to provide for his people and fulfill religious obligations.

The role also underscores the interconnectedness of various officials within the royal administration. The overseer of royal flocks would have worked closely with other officials, such as those in charge of agriculture, trade, and temple services, to ensure the smooth operation of the kingdom's economy.

In summary, the position of the overseer of royal flocks was a vital component of the ancient Israelite monarchy, reflecting the importance of livestock in the economic and religious life of the kingdom. The role required expertise, trustworthiness, and effective management skills to support the king's wealth and the nation's well-being.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Chronicles 27:31
And over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagerite. All these were the rulers of the substance which was king David's.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The First Theban Empire
... and the vein exhausted; one morning the overseer who was ... the command of one of the
officers on the ... of their "douars." The old Memphite kings prided themselves ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... the departmental staff of the public officers, and might be ... storehouses," and even
the sons of kings did not ... above the granary in the presence of the overseer. ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... contracts of that time, in which a royal name is ... wealth and so many soldiers, while
its kings displayed such ... gave a loyal obedience to the officers sent them ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm