Topical Encyclopedia
Introduction:David, the second king of Israel, is one of the most prominent and revered figures in the Bible. Known for his deep faith, military prowess, and poetic contributions, David's life and reign are chronicled primarily in the books of 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, and 1 Chronicles. His account is a testament to God's grace, the complexities of human nature, and the pursuit of righteousness.
Anointed by God:David's journey to kingship began when God rejected Saul as king due to his disobedience. The prophet Samuel was sent to anoint David, the youngest son of Jesse, as the future king of Israel. "Then the LORD said, 'Rise and anoint him, for he is the one'" (
1 Samuel 16:12). This divine selection underscored David's role as a man after God's own heart (
1 Samuel 13:14).
Military Leadership and Conquests:David's early fame arose from his victory over Goliath, the Philistine giant, which demonstrated his faith and courage (1 Samuel 17). As king, David expanded Israel's territory and secured its borders through numerous military campaigns. His leadership brought peace and prosperity to the nation, fulfilling God's promise to establish Israel in the land.
Davidic Covenant:One of the most significant aspects of David's reign was the establishment of the Davidic Covenant. God promised David that his throne would be established forever, a prophecy ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the Messiah, who is often referred to as the "Son of David" (
2 Samuel 7:12-16). This covenant highlighted God's enduring faithfulness and the eternal nature of His promises.
Spiritual Leadership and Worship:David was not only a king but also a spiritual leader. He brought the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, making it the religious center of Israel (2 Samuel 6). His deep devotion to God is evident in the Psalms, many of which he authored. These poetic expressions of worship, repentance, and praise continue to inspire believers today.
Moral Failings and Repentance:Despite his many accomplishments, David's life was not without sin. His adultery with Bathsheba and the subsequent murder of her husband, Uriah, were grave transgressions (2 Samuel 11). However, David's response to his sin set him apart. When confronted by the prophet Nathan, David repented sincerely, as captured in
Psalm 51. His contrition and plea for forgiveness exemplify the power of repentance and God's mercy.
Legacy:David's legacy is multifaceted. He is remembered as a warrior, a poet, a flawed yet faithful servant of God, and a forefather of the Messiah. His reign set the stage for the future of Israel and the coming of Christ. David's life serves as a reminder of the importance of faith, repentance, and reliance on God's grace.
Conclusion:David's account is a profound narrative of God's sovereignty and the human experience. His life, marked by triumphs and failures, continues to resonate with believers, offering lessons in leadership, worship, and the pursuit of a heart aligned with God's will.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 8:15And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice to all his people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
And V the Kingdom Undivided and the Kingdom Divided
... Name five bad things Manasseh did. II Kings 21. 12. Name five good things Josiah
did. II Kings 22 and 23. 13. ... (b) Types. David. Matt.9:27. Name two likenesses. ...
/.../palmer/a birds-eye view of the bible/iv and v the kingdom.htm
Genealogy of Jesus According to Matthew.
... Jotham [a good king like Uzziah, his father]; and Jotham begat Ahaz [one of Judah's
worst kings]; and Ahaz begat Hezekiah [a royal, godly king, like David]; 10 ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/iii genealogy of jesus according.htm
The First Kings.
... David bowed his head and wept under the pointed reproof, and began to ... picture at
the beginning of this history of the kings, suggests a good story of ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/the first kings.htm
Chronicles
... xvii.6) as, on his theory,"being good kings, they should. The motive for the change
is usually obvious. In 2 Samuel 24:1 Jehovah had tempted David to number ...
/.../mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/chronicles.htm
Weak People Fall an Easy Prey to Heresy, which Derives Strength ...
... [1860] David, a good man "after the Lord's own heart," [1861] is guilty afterwards
of murder and adultery. ... [1862] 2 Samuel 11.p>[1863] 1 Kings 11:4. ...
/.../the prescription against heretics/chapter iii weak people fall an.htm
David's Strength
... darkness as well as light, of evil as well as good. ... and coherence to the wonderful
variety of David's Psalms ... that though the heathen rage, and the kings of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/david/sermon ii davids strength.htm
Palestine under Pagan Kings.
... monarch, besieged and took Jerusalem, the "City of David.". ... of everyone in itself,
and that with good reason.". The kings and conquerors of old had no canals for ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/palestine under pagan kings.htm
The Good Shepherd
... John 10:11. I am the good shepherd. ... Kings, priests, prophets, judges, are called
shepherds of the people. David is called the shepherd of Israel. ...
/.../kingsley/the good news of god/sermon xxvii the good shepherd.htm
How we Forsake Divine Love for that of Creatures.
... father David; for he put forward propositions which were good in appearance ... the holy
love of God, which then, as another David, departs from ... [191] 2 Kings 15.p ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter iii how we forsake.htm
David's Sin in the Matter of Uriah.
... 1 Kings 15:5. ... the law which he hath broken to be "holy, just and good." Of these
things, this offender could not be insensible David was indeed under ...
/.../lee/sermons on various important subjects/sermon x davids sin in.htm
Resources
What can we learn from the laws that God gave for the kings of Israel? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Elisha in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does it mean that God is the God of the hills and valleys (1 Kings 20:28)? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance •
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