Kings: Officers of Prime Minister
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, the role of a prime minister or chief officer under the king is a significant position within the governance structure of ancient Israel and Judah. This role is often associated with the administration of the kingdom, acting as the king's right-hand man, and overseeing various governmental functions. The Bible provides several examples of individuals who served in such capacities, highlighting their influence and responsibilities.

Joseph in Egypt

One of the earliest and most prominent examples of a prime minister-like figure is Joseph, who served under Pharaoh in Egypt. After interpreting Pharaoh's dreams, Joseph was appointed as the second-in-command over Egypt. Genesis 41:40-41 records Pharaoh's words to Joseph: "You shall be in charge of my house, and all my people are to obey your commands. Only with regard to the throne will I be greater than you." Joseph's role involved managing the land during the years of plenty and famine, showcasing the administrative and executive responsibilities typical of a prime minister.

Ahithophel and Hushai

During King David's reign, Ahithophel and Hushai are notable figures who served as counselors, akin to prime ministers. Ahithophel was renowned for his wisdom, and his counsel was highly regarded, as noted in 2 Samuel 16:23 : "Now the advice of Ahithophel, which he gave in those days, was like one who inquires of the word of God; so was all the advice of Ahithophel both with David and with Absalom." Hushai, on the other hand, was a loyal friend to David and acted as a counter-counselor to Ahithophel during Absalom's rebellion, as seen in 2 Samuel 15:32-37.

Jehoiada the Priest

Jehoiada, though primarily a priest, played a crucial role in the governance of Judah during the reign of King Joash. His influence extended beyond religious duties, as he was instrumental in the political and spiritual restoration of the kingdom. 2 Kings 11:17-18 describes Jehoiada's covenantal leadership: "Then Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and people that they would be the LORD’s people, and also between the king and the people."

Azariah and Eliakim

In the later period of the divided kingdom, figures such as Azariah and Eliakim served as high-ranking officials. Eliakim, son of Hilkiah, is mentioned in 2 Kings 18:18 as being over the household, a position of significant authority under King Hezekiah. This role involved managing the king's affairs and serving as an intermediary between the king and the people.

Biblical Significance

The role of a prime minister or chief officer in the biblical narrative underscores the importance of wise and faithful administration in the governance of God's people. These individuals were often entrusted with great responsibility and were expected to act with integrity and wisdom. Their influence on the political and spiritual life of the nation highlights the interconnectedness of leadership and faithfulness to God's covenant.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Chronicles 19:11
And, behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you in all matters of the LORD; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, for all the king's matters: also the Levites shall be officers before you. Deal courageously, and the LORD shall be with the good.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Chronicles 28:7
And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king's son, and Azrikam the governor of the house, and Elkanah that was next to the king.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Appeal to Parliament, 1742-1749.
... At this sight the officers collapsed in amazement. ... von Gersdorf, the official "Delegate
to Kings," to appeal ... It was probably Henry Pelham, the Prime Minister. ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter xii the appeal to.htm

Hebrew Captives; Or, Mordecai and Esther.
... captive in Babylon under the last kings, and probably ... their money and influence among
the officers of the ... For her he made Mordecai prime minister, and lavished ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/hebrew captives or mordecai and.htm

The Training of a Statesman.
... court of one of the local kings in central ... In training administrative officers in
the leading countries of ... At length a young ruler made him his prime minister. ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study viii the training of.htm

Circular Letter to the Clergy of the Arch-Deaconry of Suffolk.
... the blessing of God amidst their greatest pressures became the prime reason of ... For
the hands of Kings by which they act, are their Officers and Ministers ...
/.../prideaux/directions to church-wardens/circular letter to the clergy.htm

The Memphite Empire
... than usual of minerals or turquoises, he sent thither one of his officers, with
a ... applied to the tombs of nobles and commoners as well as to those of kings. ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

Some Hymns of Great Witnesses.
... Few kings have left a better legacy to the Christian church ... When the officers came
to take him he said, "I am ... Nov.5, 1632"when he was in the prime of his ...
/.../brown/the story of the hymns and tunes/chapter ii some hymns of.htm

the Legendary History of Egypt
... They changed the gods of the Ennead into so many kings, determined with minute ... He
invited Osiris to a banquet along with seventy-two officers whose support he ...
/.../chapter iii -the legendary history of.htm

Justinian.
... Moved by the will of that Prime Love I ... judgment of God, saying there were many kings
in this ... Procopius records as derived from Gothic officers themselves; and ...
/.../allies/the formation of christendom volume vi/chapter iv justinian.htm

The Era of Persecution
... in human nature is surely one of its prime mysteries ... The wives and daughters of kings,
consuls, and emperors ... a passionate desire for her, sent officers to bring ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/iii the era of persecution.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... and possessed so much wealth and so many soldiers, while its kings displayed such ...
They gave a loyal obedience to the officers sent them from the north, and ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Resources
What can we learn from the laws that God gave for the kings of Israel? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Elisha in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is the God of the hills and valleys (1 Kings 20:28)? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Kings

Kings King

Kings of Israel not to be Foreigners

Kings without Understanding, are Oppressors

Kings: Able to Enforce Their Commands

Kings: Approached With Greatest Reverence

Kings: Arrayed in Royal Apparel

Kings: Attendants of, Stood in Their Presence

Kings: Attended by a Body-Guard

Kings: Be not Presumptuous Before

Kings: Called the Lord's Anointed

Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Anointing

Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Covenanting to Govern Lawfully

Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Crowning

Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Enthroning

Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Feasting

Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Girding on the Sword

Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Offering Sacrifice

Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Proclaiming With Trumpets

Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Putting Into Their Hands the Books of the Law

Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Receiving Homage

Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Shouting "God Save the King"

Kings: Christ is the King of

Kings: Christ is the Prince of

Kings: Conspiracies Against: Absalom Against David

Kings: Conspiracies Against: Adonijah Against Solomon

Kings: Conspiracies Against: Baasha Against Nadab

Kings: Conspiracies Against: Jehu Against Joram

Kings: Conspiracies Against: Jeroboam Against Rehoboam

Kings: Conspiracies Against: Menahem Against Shallum

Kings: Conspiracies Against: Omri Against Zimri

Kings: Conspiracies Against: Pekah Against Menahem

Kings: Conspiracies Against: Shallum Against Zachariah

Kings: Conspiracies Against: Zimri Against Elah

Kings: Curse Not, Even in Thought

Kings: Dependent on the Earth

Kings: Dwelt in Royal Palaces

Kings: Evil Counsellors should be Removed From

Kings: Exercised Great Hospitality

Kings: First Given to Israel in Anger

Kings: Folly of Resisting

Kings: Forbidden to Multiply: Horses

Kings: Forbidden to Multiply: Treasure

Kings: Forbidden to Multiply: Wives

Kings: God Anoints

Kings: God Chooses

Kings: God Ordains

Kings: God Reserved to Himself the Choice of

Kings: Good: Amaziah

Kings: Good: Asa

Kings: Good: David

Kings: Good: Hezekiah

Kings: Good: Jehoshaphat

Kings: Good: Josiah

Kings: Good: Uzziah

Kings: Guilt and Danger of Stretching out the Hand Against

Kings: had Power to Make War and Peace

Kings: Israel Asked For, That They Might be Like the Nations

Kings: Israel in Seeking, Rejected God As Their King

Kings: Israel Warned Against Seeking

Kings: Judgments Upon, when Opposed to Christ

Kings: Laws for the Government of the Kingdom By, Written by Samuel

Kings: Names of, often Changed at Their Accession

Kings: Not Save by Their Armies

Kings: Numerous Subjects the Honor of

Kings: Officers of Armour-Bearer

Kings: Officers of Captain of the Guard

Kings: Officers of Captain of the Host

Kings: Officers of Comptroller of the Household

Kings: Officers of Confidant or King's Special Friend

Kings: Officers of Cup-Bearer

Kings: Officers of First Counsellor

Kings: Officers of Master of the Wardrobe

Kings: Officers of Overseer of Royal Camels

Kings: Officers of Overseer of Royal Farms

Kings: Officers of Overseer of Royal Flocks

Kings: Officers of Overseer of Royal Herds

Kings: Officers of Overseer of Royal Plantations

Kings: Officers of Overseer of Royal Vineyards

Kings: Officers of Overseer of the Tribute

Kings: Officers of Prime Minister

Kings: Officers of Providers for the King's Table

Kings: Officers of Recorder

Kings: Officers of Scribe or Secretary

Kings: Officers of Storekeeper

Kings: Officers of Treasurer

Kings: Often Exercised Power Arbitrarily

Kings: Often Reproved by God

Kings: Pay Tribute To

Kings: Presented With Gifts by Strangers

Kings: Prolong Their Reign by Hating Covetousness

Kings: Punished for Transgressing the Divine Law

Kings: Punishment for Resisting the Lawful Authority of

Kings: Reign by Direction of Christ

Kings: Removed by God

Kings: Rendered Hereditary in the Family of David

Kings: Required to Write and Keep by Them, a Copy of the Divine Law

Kings: Resistance To, is Resistance to the Ordinance of God

Kings: Right Hand of, the Place of Honor

Kings: Set up by God

Kings: should be Feared

Kings: should be Honored

Kings: should be Obeyed

Kings: should be Prayed For

Kings: should be Reverenced

Kings: should Fear God

Kings: should Investigate all Matters

Kings: should Keep the Law of God

Kings: should Maintain the Cause of the Poor and Oppressed

Kings: should not Pervert Judgment

Kings: should Nourish the Church

Kings: should Promote the Interests of the Church

Kings: should Rule in the Fear of God

Kings: should Serve Christ

Kings: should Study the Scriptures

Kings: Sin of Israel in Seeking

Kings: Sometimes Nominated Their Successors

Kings: Speak No Evil of

Kings: Specially Warned Against: Hearkening to Lies

Kings: Specially Warned Against: Impurity

Kings: Specially Warned Against: Intemperance

Kings: Specially Warned Against: Lying

Kings: Supreme Judges of Nations

Kings: The Gospel to be Preached To

Kings: Their Revenues Derived From: Produce of Their own Lands

Kings: Their Revenues Derived From: Tax on Foreign Merchandise

Kings: Their Revenues Derived From: Tax on Produce of the Land

Kings: Their Revenues Derived From: Their own Flocks and Herds

Kings: Their Revenues Derived From: Tribute from Foreign Nations

Kings: Their Revenues Derived From: Voluntary Contributions

Kings: They That Walk After the Flesh Despise

Kings: Throne of, Established by Righteousness and Justice

Kings: when First Established in Israel, not Hereditary

Kings: when Good are Pacified by Submission

Kings: when Good: Abhor Wickedness

Kings: when Good: Befriend the Good

Kings: when Good: Discountenance Evil

Kings: when Good: Favour the Wise

Kings: when Good: Honor the Diligent

Kings: when Good: Love Righteous Lips

Kings: when Good: Punish the Wicked

Kings: when Good: Regard God As Their Strength

Kings: when Good: Speak Righteously

Kings: Who Reigned Over all Israel: David

Kings: Who Reigned Over all Israel: Rehoboam (First Part of his Reign)

Kings: Who Reigned Over all Israel: Saul

Kings: Who Reigned Over all Israel: Solomon

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Ahab

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Ahaziah

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Baasha

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Elah

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Hoshea

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Jehoahaz

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Jehoash or Joash

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Jehoram or Joram

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Jehu

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Jeroboam

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Jeroboam the Second

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Menahem

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Nadab

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Omri

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Pekah

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Pekahiah

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Shallum

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Zachariah

Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Zimri

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Abijam or Abijah

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Ahaz

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Ahaziah

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Amaziah

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Amon

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Asa

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Athaliah, Mother of Ahaziah (Usurper)

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Azariah or Uzziah

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Hezekiah

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Jehoahaz

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Jehoiachin

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Jehoiakim

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Jehoram or Joram

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Jehoshaphat

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Joash or Jehoash

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Josiah

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Jotham

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Manasseh

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Rehoboam (Latter Part of his Reign)

Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Zedekiah

Related Terms

Kings (350 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Shutting (43 Occurrences)

Shim'ei (40 Occurrences)

Secretary (34 Occurrences)

Sacrificing (39 Occurrences)

Shrine (34 Occurrences)

Sun (1708 Occurrences)

Supports (25 Occurrences)

Supported (43 Occurrences)

Shaphan (26 Occurrences)

Sackcloth (47 Occurrences)

Shallum (27 Occurrences)

Zachariah (6 Occurrences)

Sepharvaim (6 Occurrences)

Snuffers (8 Occurrences)

Supporting (31 Occurrences)

Shunammite (8 Occurrences)

Kidron (11 Occurrences)

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

Supplication (71 Occurrences)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

Shishak (6 Occurrences)

Zimri (16 Occurrences)

Zechari'ah (51 Occurrences)

Shunem (3 Occurrences)

Serveth (24 Occurrences)

Supplied (22 Occurrences)

Shalmaneser (3 Occurrences)

Shape (17 Occurrences)

Shebna (9 Occurrences)

Surrounded (51 Occurrences)

Slept (74 Occurrences)

Servant's (29 Occurrences)

Silverlings (24 Occurrences)

Vine-garden (43 Occurrences)

Succeeded (81 Occurrences)

Zidon (25 Occurrences)

Scribe (55 Occurrences)

Standeth (111 Occurrences)

Solomon's (56 Occurrences)

Seraiah (18 Occurrences)

Shower (22 Occurrences)

Sheweth (34 Occurrences)

Segub (3 Occurrences)

Saddled (11 Occurrences)

Sixteen (24 Occurrences)

Shelters (9 Occurrences)

Sacrificeth (22 Occurrences)

Zebah (9 Occurrences)

600 (4 Occurrences)

Shimei (43 Occurrences)

Springs (59 Occurrences)

Smashed (22 Occurrences)

Shimeath (2 Occurrences)

Sepulchres (17 Occurrences)

Spared (45 Occurrences)

Soft (36 Occurrences)

Square (94 Occurrences)

Sickness (40 Occurrences)

Severely (48 Occurrences)

Vexed (37 Occurrences)

Valleys (38 Occurrences)

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Spied (14 Occurrences)

Soles (14 Occurrences)

Snuffdishes (3 Occurrences)

Zalmunna (9 Occurrences)

Spreadeth (37 Occurrences)

Seats (40 Occurrences)

Syrians (63 Occurrences)

Size (39 Occurrences)

Shewed (105 Occurrences)

Shewn (46 Occurrences)

Violently (92 Occurrences)

Sepulcher (48 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Sama'ria (102 Occurrences)

Sayest (66 Occurrences)

Kings: Officers of Overseer of the Tribute
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