Topical Bible: Kings: Officers of Comptroller of the Household

◄ Kings: Officers of Comptroller of the Household ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In the ancient Israelite monarchy, the role of the comptroller of the household was a significant position within the royal administration. This office was responsible for managing the king's household, overseeing domestic affairs, and ensuring the smooth operation of the royal estate. The position is mentioned in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, highlighting its importance in the governance and daily functioning of the kingdom.

Biblical References and Duties

The role of the comptroller, or steward, is alluded to in several passages, though not always explicitly named. One of the clearest references is found in the account of King Solomon's administration. In 1 Kings 4:6, we read about Ahishar, who was "in charge of the palace" . This indicates a role that involved oversight of the king's domestic affairs, including the management of resources, personnel, and logistics within the royal household.

The duties of the comptroller would have included the allocation and distribution of provisions, the organization of banquets and official events, and the maintenance of the king's properties. This position required a high level of trust and competence, as the comptroller had access to the king's personal and financial matters.

Historical Context

The position of comptroller of the household was not unique to Israel but was a common feature in the royal courts of the ancient Near East. In these societies, the king's household was a complex institution that required careful management. The comptroller would have been a key figure in ensuring that the king's domestic and ceremonial needs were met, allowing the monarch to focus on governance and military affairs.

In the broader context of Israel's monarchy, the role of the comptroller reflects the administrative sophistication that developed under kings like David and Solomon. As the kingdom expanded and became more centralized, the need for efficient management of the royal household became increasingly important.

Notable Figures

Ahishar, mentioned in 1 Kings 4:6, is one of the few individuals explicitly identified with this role. His inclusion in the list of Solomon's officials underscores the importance of his position. The fact that he is named alongside other high-ranking officials, such as the priests and military commanders, suggests that the comptroller was considered a vital part of the king's inner circle.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the role of the comptroller of the household can be seen as part of God's provision for order and stability within the kingdom. The efficient management of the king's household ensured that the monarch could fulfill his God-given responsibilities to lead and protect the people of Israel. This reflects the biblical principle that God is a God of order, who establishes structures and roles to maintain harmony and justice within His creation.

In summary, the office of the comptroller of the household was a crucial component of the royal administration in ancient Israel. It required a person of integrity and skill, capable of managing the complex affairs of the king's domestic life. Through this role, the king's household was maintained in a manner that supported the broader governance and spiritual mission of the Israelite monarchy.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Kings 4:6
And Ahishar was over the household: and Adoniram the son of Abda was over the tribute.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Chronicles 28:7
And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king's son, and Azrikam the governor of the house, and Elkanah that was next to the king.
Torrey's Topical Textbook