1 Corinthians 9:3
New International Version
This is my defense to those who sit in judgment on me.

New Living Translation
This is my answer to those who question my authority.

English Standard Version
This is my defense to those who would examine me.

Berean Standard Bible
This is my defense to those who scrutinize me:

Berean Literal Bible
This is my defense to those examining me:

King James Bible
Mine answer to them that do examine me is this,

New King James Version
My defense to those who examine me is this:

New American Standard Bible
My defense to those who examine me is this:

NASB 1995
My defense to those who examine me is this:

NASB 1977
My defense to those who examine me is this:

Legacy Standard Bible
My defense to those who examine me is this:

Amplified Bible
This is my defense to those who would put me on trial and interrogate me [concerning my authority as an apostle]:

Berean Annotated Bible
This is my defense to those who scrutinize me:

Christian Standard Bible
My defense to those who examine me is this:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
My defense to those who examine me is this:

American Standard Version
My defence to them that examine me is this.

Contemporary English Version
When people question me, I tell them

English Revised Version
My defence to them that examine me is this.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
This is how I defend myself to those who cross-examine me.

Good News Translation
When people criticize me, this is how I defend myself:

International Standard Version
This is my defense to those who would examine me:

NET Bible
This is my defense to those who examine me.

New Heart English Bible
My defense to those who examine me is this.

Webster's Bible Translation
My answer to them that examine me is this,

Weymouth New Testament
That is how I vindicate myself to those who criticize me.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
This is my defense to those who scrutinize me:

World English Bible
My defense to those who examine me is this:
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
My defense to those who examine me in this:

Berean Literal Bible
This is my defense to those examining me:

Young's Literal Translation
My defence to those who examine me in this;

Smith's Literal Translation
My justification to them examining me is this,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
My defence with them that do examine me is this.

Catholic Public Domain Version
My defense with those who question me is this:

New American Bible
My defense against those who would pass judgment on me is this.

New Revised Standard Version
This is my defense to those who would examine me.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
So my answer to those who criticize me is this,

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And I give my answer to those who judge me; it is this:
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
My answer to those who examine me is this:

Godbey New Testament
My defence to those calling me in question is this.

Haweis New Testament
My apology to those who interrogate me is this,

Mace New Testament
my answer to those who call me to account, is this:

Weymouth New Testament
That is how I vindicate myself to those who criticize me.

Worrell New Testament
My defense to those examining me is this.

Worsley New Testament
And this is my answer to them that call me to account: have we not power to eat and to drink?

Additional Translations ...



Context
The Rights of an Apostle
2Even if I am not an apostle to others, surely I am to you. For you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord. 3This is my defense to those who scrutinize me: 4Have we no right to food and to drink?…

Cross References
This is my defense

Acts 22:1
“Brothers and fathers, listen now to my defense before you.”

Acts 25:16
I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand a man over before he has had an opportunity to face his accusers and defend himself against their charges.

1 Peter 3:15
But in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give a defense to everyone who asks you the reason for the hope that is in you. But respond with gentleness and respect,
to those who scrutinize me:

1 Corinthians 4:3-4
I care very little, however, if I am judged by you or by any human court. In fact, I do not even judge myself. / My conscience is clear, but that does not vindicate me. It is the Lord who judges me.

Galatians 1:10
Am I now seeking the approval of men, or of God? Or am I striving to please men? If I were still trying to please men, I would not be a servant of Christ.

Psalm 26:2
Test me, O LORD, and try me; examine my heart and mind.
2 Corinthians 12:11-12
I have become a fool, but you drove me to it. In fact, you should have commended me, since I am in no way inferior to those “super-apostles,” even though I am nothing. / The marks of a true apostle—signs, wonders, and miracles—were performed among you with great perseverance.

2 Corinthians 11:5-6
I consider myself in no way inferior to those “super-apostles.” / Although I am not a polished speaker, I am certainly not lacking in knowledge. We have made this clear to you in every way possible.

2 Corinthians 6:3-4
We put no obstacle in anyone’s way, so that no one can discredit our ministry. / Rather, as servants of God we commend ourselves in every way: in great endurance; in troubles, hardships, and calamities;

2 Corinthians 10:7-8
You are looking at outward appearances. If anyone is confident that he belongs to Christ, he should remind himself that we belong to Christ just as much as he does. / For even if I boast somewhat excessively about the authority the Lord gave us for building you up rather than tearing you down, I will not be ashamed.

2 Corinthians 13:3
since you are demanding proof that Christ is speaking through me. He is not weak in dealing with you but is powerful among you.

Philippians 1:7
It is right for me to feel this way about all of you, since I have you in my heart. For in my chains and in my defense and confirmation of the gospel, you are all partners in grace with me.

1 Thessalonians 2:4-6
Instead, we speak as those approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, not in order to please men but God, who examines our hearts. / As you know, we never used words of flattery or any pretext for greed. God is our witness! / Nor did we seek praise from you or from anyone else, although as apostles of Christ we had authority to demand it.

Romans 15:18
I will not presume to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me in leading the Gentiles to obedience by word and deed,

1 Timothy 2:7
For this reason I was appointed as a preacher, an apostle, and a faithful and true teacher of the Gentiles. I am telling the truth; I am not lying about anything.

2 Timothy 1:11
to which I was appointed as a preacher, an apostle, and a teacher.


Treasury of Scripture

My answer to them that do examine me is this,

answer.

Acts 22:1
Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defence which I make now unto you.

Acts 25:16
To whom I answered, It is not the manner of the Romans to deliver any man to die, before that he which is accused have the accusers face to face, and have licence to answer for himself concerning the crime laid against him.

Philippians 1:7,17
Even as it is meet for me to think this of you all, because I have you in my heart; inasmuch as both in my bonds, and in the defence and confirmation of the gospel, ye all are partakers of my grace…

them.

1 Corinthians 14:37
If any man think himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things that I write unto you are the commandments of the Lord.

2 Corinthians 10:7,8
Do ye look on things after the outward appearance? If any man trust to himself that he is Christ's, let him of himself think this again, that, as he is Christ's, even so are we Christ's…

2 Corinthians 12:16-19
But be it so, I did not burden you: nevertheless, being crafty, I caught you with guile…

Jump to Previous
Criticize Defence Defense Examine Judging Judgment Sit Vindicate
Jump to Next
Criticize Defence Defense Examine Judging Judgment Sit Vindicate
1 Corinthians 9
1. He shows his liberty;
7. and that the minister ought to receive a living by the Gospel;
15. yet that himself has of his own accord abstained,
18. to be neither chargeable unto them,
22. nor offensive unto any, in matters indifferent.
24. Our life is like unto a race.












This is my defense

Paul formally answers those who challenge his apostleship and conduct. He is not acting out of personal pride but protecting the integrity of the ministry Christ entrusted to him.

Act 22:1 “Brothers and fathers, listen now to my defense before you.”
Act 25:16 I told them that it is not the Roman custom…
1Pe 3:15 But in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord.…

to those who scrutinize me:

Some in Corinth questioned his authority, likely because he had declined their financial support and did not conform to their expectations of a public teacher. Their criticisms revealed the divisions and misplaced standards already troubling the church.

1Co 4:3-4 I care very little, however, if I am judged by you…
Gal 1:10 Am I now seeking the approval of men, or of God?…
Psa 26:2 Test me, O LORD, and try me; examine my heart and mind.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 1 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth. He is defending his apostolic authority and rights.

2. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its wealth and immorality. The church in Corinth faced many challenges, including divisions and questions about leadership.

3. Critics of Paul
Individuals within the Corinthian church who questioned Paul's authority and motives, prompting his defense.
Teaching Points
Understanding Apostolic Authority
Paul’s defense highlights the importance of recognizing and respecting God-given authority within the church.

Responding to Criticism
Paul’s approach to criticism serves as a model for addressing challenges with grace and truth, focusing on God’s calling rather than human approval.

The Role of Defense in Ministry
Defending one's ministry is sometimes necessary to maintain integrity and clarity in the mission of spreading the Gospel.

Accountability to God
Ultimately, believers are accountable to God for their actions and ministry, which should guide their responses to criticism.

The Importance of Contextual Understanding
Understanding the cultural and historical context of Corinth helps in grasping the challenges Paul faced and the relevance of his defense.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 1 Corinthians 9:3?

2. How does 1 Corinthians 9:3 defend Paul's rights as an apostle?

3. What does Paul's defense teach about handling criticism in ministry?

4. How can we apply Paul's example of self-defense in our own lives?

5. How does 1 Corinthians 9:3 connect with Jesus' teachings on authority?

6. In what ways can we support church leaders based on 1 Corinthians 9:3?

7. What is Paul's defense in 1 Corinthians 9:3, and why is it significant?

8. How does 1 Corinthians 9:3 relate to the authority of apostleship?

9. Why does Paul feel the need to defend himself in 1 Corinthians 9:3?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Corinthians 9?


(3) Mine answer. . . .--The verse refers to what has gone before, and not to what follows. That (emphatic) is my answer to those who examine me as to the truth of my Apostleship. Both the words "answer" and "examine" are in the Greek the technical terms for a legal defence and examination before a tribunal.

Verse 3. - Mine answer; literally, my defence; the word "examine" is the word used for a legal inquiry. The Corinthians had as it were placed him on his defence at the bar of their criticism. Is this. That I was the cause of your conversion. In 2 Corinthians 12:12 he refers to other proofs of his apostolic power.

Paul’s brief sentence sets the stage: he is about to give a reasoned, Scripture-anchored explanation to believers who have picked apart his life and ministry. His “defense” is not self-promotion but protection of the gospel’s credibility. He invites honest evaluation, lays out his apostolic rights, and shows how laying those rights down for love’s sake proves the authenticity of his calling. In doing so, he challenges every believer to hold leaders accountable while recognizing and supporting God-given authority—all for the advance of the gospel and the glory of Christ.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
This
αὕτη (hautē)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.

is
ἐστιν (estin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

my
ἐμὴ (emē)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1699: My, mine. From the oblique cases of ego; my.

defense
ἀπολογία (apologia)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 627: A verbal defense (particularly in a law court). From the same as apologeomai; a plea.

to those who
τοῖς (tois)
Article - Dative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

scrutinize
ἀνακρίνουσίν (anakrinousin)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural
Strong's 350: From ana and krino; properly, to scrutinize, i.e. investigate, interrogate, determine.

me:
ἐμὲ (eme)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.


Additonal Resources
1 Corinthians 9:3 Blue Letter Bible
1 Corinthians 9:3 Bible Gateway
1 Corinthians 9:3 Bible.com

1 Corinthians 9:3 NIV
1 Corinthians 9:3 NLT
1 Corinthians 9:3 ESV
1 Corinthians 9:3 NASB
1 Corinthians 9:3 KJV

1 Corinthians 9:3 Study Bible
1 Corinthians 9:3 Biblia Paralela
1 Corinthians 9:3 Chinese Bible
1 Corinthians 9:3 French Bible
1 Corinthians 9:3 Catholic Bible

NT Letters: 1 Corinthians 9:3 My defense to those who examine me (1 Cor. 1C iC 1Cor i cor icor)

1 Corinthians 9:2
Top of Page
Top of Page