1 Kings 7:30
New International Version
Each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles, and each had a basin resting on four supports, cast with wreaths on each side.

New Living Translation
Each of these carts had four bronze wheels and bronze axles. There were supporting posts for the bronze basins at the corners of the carts; these supports were decorated on each side with carvings of wreaths.

English Standard Version
Moreover, each stand had four bronze wheels and axles of bronze, and at the four corners were supports for a basin. The supports were cast with wreaths at the side of each.

Berean Standard Bible
Each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles and a basin resting on four supports, with wreaths at each side.

King James Bible
And every base had four brasen wheels, and plates of brass: and the four corners thereof had undersetters: under the laver were undersetters molten, at the side of every addition.

New King James Version
Every cart had four bronze wheels and axles of bronze, and its four feet had supports. Under the laver were supports of cast bronze beside each wreath.

New American Standard Bible
Now each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles, and its four feet had supports; beneath the basin were cast supports with wreaths at each side.

NASB 1995
Now each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles, and its four feet had supports; beneath the basin were cast supports with wreaths at each side.

NASB 1977
Now each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles, and its four feet had supports; beneath the basin were cast supports with wreaths at each side.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles, and its four feet had supports; beneath the laver were cast supports with wreaths at each side.

Amplified Bible
Now each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles, and its four feet had supports [for a basin]. Beneath the basin were cast supports with borders at each side.

Christian Standard Bible
Each cart had four bronze wheels with bronze axles. Underneath the four corners of the basin were cast supports, each next to a wreath.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Each cart had four bronze wheels with bronze axles. Underneath the four corners of the basin were cast supports, each next to a wreath.

American Standard Version
And every base had four brazen wheels, and axles of brass; and the four feet thereof had undersetters: beneath the laver were the undersetters molten, with wreaths at the side of each.

English Revised Version
And every base had four brasen wheels, and axles of brass: and the four feet thereof had undersetters: beneath the laver were the undersetters molten, with wreaths at the side of each.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Each stand had four bronze wheels on bronze axles and four supports beneath the basin. The supports were made of cast metal with designs on the sides.

Good News Translation
Each cart had four bronze wheels with bronze axles. At the four corners were bronze supports for a basin; the supports were decorated with spiral figures in relief.

International Standard Version
Each cart had four bronze wheels equipped with bronze axles with four support feet. Beneath the basin were cast support structures made like wreaths on each side.

Majority Standard Bible
Each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles and a basin resting on four supports, with wreaths at each side.

NET Bible
Each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles and four supports. Under the basin the supports were fashioned on each side with wreaths.

New Heart English Bible
Every base had four bronze wheels, and axles of bronze; and the four feet of it had supports: beneath the basin were the supports molten, with wreaths at the side of each.

Webster's Bible Translation
And every base had four brazen wheels, and plates of brass: and the four corners of it had undersetters: under the laver were undersetters molten, at the side of every addition.

World English Bible
Every base had four bronze wheels and axles of bronze; and its four feet had supports. The supports were cast beneath the basin, with wreaths at the side of each.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And four wheels of bronze [are] for the one base, and axles of bronze; and its four corners have shoulders—the molten shoulders [are] under the laver, beside each addition.

Young's Literal Translation
And four wheels of brass are to the one base, and axles of brass; and its four corners have shoulders -- under the laver are the molten shoulders, beside each addition.

Smith's Literal Translation
And four wheels of brass to the one base, and axles of brass: and its four steps, shoulders to them: from under to the wash basin the shoulders molten from beyond each of the wreaths.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And every base had four wheels, and axletrees of brass: and at the four sides were undersetters under the laver molten, looking one against another.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And each base had four wheels, with axels of brass. And at the four sides were something like little arms, under the cast basin, facing away from one another.

New American Bible
Each stand had four bronze wheels and bronze axles. The four legs of each stand had cast braces, which were under the basin; they had wreaths on each side.

New Revised Standard Version
Each stand had four bronze wheels and axles of bronze; at the four corners were supports for a basin. The supports were cast with wreaths at the side of each.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And every base had four bronze wheels and axles of brass; and the four corners thereof had a framework under the laver joined to it, framework molten, beautiful work.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And four wheels of brass to each base and an axle of brass, and four corners joined them, and they had shoulders on the underside of them, shoulders of beautiful smelting work.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And every base had four brazen wheels, and axles of brass; and the four feet thereof had undersetters; beneath the laver were the undersetters molten, with wreaths at the side of each.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And there were four brazen wheels to one base; and there were brazen bases, and their four sides answering to them, side pieces under the bases.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Ten Bronze Stands
29and on the panels between the uprights were lions, oxen, and cherubim. On the uprights was a pedestal above, and below the lions and oxen were wreaths of beveled work. 30Each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles and a basin resting on four supports, with wreaths at each side. 31The opening to each stand inside the crown at the top was one cubit deep, with a round opening like the design of a pedestal, a cubit and a half wide. And around its opening were engravings, but the panels of the stands were square, not round.…

Cross References
Exodus 38:8
Next he made the bronze basin and its stand from the mirrors of the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.

2 Chronicles 4:14
the stands; the basins on the stands;

2 Chronicles 4:16
and the pots, shovels, meat forks, and all the other articles. All these objects that Huram-abi made for King Solomon for the house of the LORD were of polished bronze.

1 Kings 6:36
Solomon built the inner courtyard with three rows of dressed stone and one row of trimmed cedar beams.

1 Kings 10:12
The king made the almug wood into steps for the house of the LORD and for the king’s palace, and into lyres and harps for the singers. Never before had such almug wood been brought in, nor has such been seen again to this day.)

2 Chronicles 4:11
Additionally, Huram made the pots, shovels, and sprinkling bowls. So Huram finished the work that he had undertaken for King Solomon in the house of God:

2 Chronicles 4:12
the two pillars; the two bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars; the two sets of network covering both bowls of the capitals atop the pillars;

2 Chronicles 4:13
the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network covering both the bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars);

2 Chronicles 4:15
the Sea; the twelve oxen underneath the Sea;

2 Chronicles 4:17
The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain of the Jordan between Succoth and Zeredah.

2 Chronicles 4:18
Solomon made all these articles in such great abundance that the weight of the bronze could not be determined.

2 Chronicles 4:19
Solomon also made all the furnishings for the house of God: the golden altar; the tables on which was placed the Bread of the Presence;

2 Chronicles 4:20
the lampstands of pure gold and their lamps, to burn in front of the inner sanctuary as prescribed;

2 Chronicles 4:21
the flowers, lamps, and tongs of gold—of purest gold;

2 Chronicles 4:22
the wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, ladles, and censers of pure gold; and the gold doors of the temple: the inner doors to the Most Holy Place as well as the doors of the main hall.


Treasury of Scripture

And every base had four brazen wheels, and plates of brass: and the four corners thereof had supports: under the laver were supports molten, at the side of every addition.

wheels

Ezekiel 1:15-21
Now as I beheld the living creatures, behold one wheel upon the earth by the living creatures, with his four faces…

Ezekiel 3:13
I heard also the noise of the wings of the living creatures that touched one another, and the noise of the wheels over against them, and a noise of a great rushing.

Ezekiel 10:10-13
And as for their appearances, they four had one likeness, as if a wheel had been in the midst of a wheel…

Jump to Previous
Addition Angle-Plates Angles Axles Base Basin Beneath Brass Brazen Bronze Cast Corners Feet Four Garland Laver Metal Molten Moreover Ornaments Plates Rods Shoulder-Pieces Side Supports Thereof Turning Undersetters Wheels Wreaths
Jump to Next
Addition Angle-Plates Angles Axles Base Basin Beneath Brass Brazen Bronze Cast Corners Feet Four Garland Laver Metal Molten Moreover Ornaments Plates Rods Shoulder-Pieces Side Supports Thereof Turning Undersetters Wheels Wreaths
1 Kings 7
1. The building of Solomon's house
2. Of the house of Lebanon
6. Of the porch of pillars
7. Of the porch of judgment
8. Of the house for Pharaoh's daughter
13. Hiram's work of the two pillars,
23. Of the molten sea
27. Of the ten bases
38. Of the ten lavers
40. and all the vessels














Each stand had four bronze wheels
The use of bronze in the construction of the stands reflects the wealth and resources available during Solomon's reign. Bronze was a common material for tools and weapons in the ancient Near East, symbolizing strength and durability. The four wheels suggest mobility, indicating that these stands could be moved as needed within the temple complex. This mobility may symbolize the dynamic nature of God's presence among His people, reminiscent of the wheels in Ezekiel's vision (Ezekiel 1:15-21), which also signify divine movement and presence.

with bronze axles
The axles, also made of bronze, highlight the craftsmanship and attention to detail in the temple's construction. The use of bronze for both wheels and axles ensures durability and functionality. This detail underscores the importance of the temple as a place of worship and the need for its furnishings to be both beautiful and practical. The strength of bronze may also symbolize the enduring nature of God's covenant with Israel.

and a basin resting on four supports
The basin, or laver, was used for ceremonial washing, an essential part of the temple rituals. The four supports indicate stability and balance, ensuring the basin remained secure. This reflects the importance of purity and cleanliness in worship, as seen in the instructions for the tabernacle (Exodus 30:17-21). The number four often represents completeness in the Bible, suggesting the comprehensive nature of the cleansing provided by God.

with wreaths at each side
The decorative wreaths add an element of beauty and artistry to the stands, reflecting the glory and majesty of God. Wreaths are often associated with victory and honor, possibly symbolizing the triumph of God's presence and the honor due to Him in worship. This detail connects to the broader biblical theme of God's beauty and the splendor of His creation, as seen in the intricate designs of the tabernacle and temple (Exodus 25:31-40).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
The king of Israel who commissioned the building of the temple and its furnishings, including the stands described in this verse.

2. Hiram of Tyre
A skilled craftsman who was brought in to create the bronze works for the temple, including the stands with wheels.

3. The Temple in Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where these bronze stands were used as part of the temple furnishings.

4. Bronze Stands
These were part of the temple furnishings, used to hold basins for washing, symbolizing purification and preparation for worship.

5. Wheels and Axles
The practical design elements that allowed the stands to be moved, indicating the importance of mobility and adaptability in worship practices.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of Purity
The bronze stands and basins were used for washing, symbolizing the need for spiritual cleansing before approaching God. This reminds us of the importance of repentance and purity in our own worship.

Divine Craftsmanship
The detailed design and craftsmanship of the temple furnishings reflect God's desire for excellence and beauty in worship. We are called to offer our best in service to God, using our talents and resources for His glory.

Mobility in Worship
The wheels on the stands suggest a readiness to move and adapt. In our spiritual lives, we should be open to God's leading and willing to adapt our methods of worship and service as He directs.

Community and Collaboration
The construction of the temple involved many skilled workers, including Hiram of Tyre. This highlights the importance of community and collaboration in building God's kingdom today.

Legacy of Worship
The temple and its furnishings were designed to last and serve future generations. We should consider how our actions and contributions to the church today will impact future believers.Verse 30. - And every base had four brazen wheels [As the lavers were used for washing "such things as they offered for burnt offering" (2 Chronicles 4:6), and consequently would require to be continually emptied and refilled, they must of necessity be moveable, so that they could be taken, now to the sea, or other reservoir, now to the altar], and plates [Heb. axles] of brass: and the four corners [Heb. feet; פַּעַם signifies step, thence foot, and is here used of artificial feet. These were, no doubt, at the four corners, and served to raise the stand above the wheels, so that the foliage, etc., was not hidden] thereof had undersetters [Heb. shoulders. "The bearings of the axle" (Gesen.) must be meant. The bases had four feet, which apparently terminated in a sort of socket or fork, into which the axletrees were inserted]: under the laver were under setters [Heb. the shoulders] molten [or cast], at the side of every addition. [Lit., opposite to a man (i.e., each) were wreaths. The explanation of Keil is that "from the feet., there ascended shoulder pieces, which ran along the outside of the chest and reached to the lower part of the basin, which was upon the lid of the chest, and, as shoulders, either supported or helped to support it." He thus understands the "shoulder" to extend from the foot, or axletree, to the bottom of the laver. But it seems quite as likely that these shoulders were within the stand; that they started from its upper corners, i.e., "from under the laver" (as in the Hebrew), passed down along its inner angles, and emerged below - the stand may well have had no bottom - in the shape of feet or forks, which rested on the axletrees, and supported both stand and ]aver. Over against this internal shoulder blade or support was placed externally a wreath. But Bahr despairs of arriving at any just and adequate understanding of this arrangement, and, in the absence of drawings, it is perhaps hopeless that we shall ever interpret the words with certainty.]

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Each
הָֽאַחַת֙ (hā·’a·ḥaṯ)
Article | Number - feminine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

stand
לַמְּכוֹנָ֤ה (lam·mə·ḵō·w·nāh)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4350: A fixed resting place, base

had four
וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ (wə·’ar·bā·‘āh)
Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular
Strong's 702: Four

bronze
נְחֹ֜שֶׁת (nə·ḥō·šeṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5178: Copper, something made of that metal, coin, a fetter, base

wheels
אוֹפַנֵּ֨י (’ō·w·p̄an·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 212: A wheel

with bronze
נְחֹ֔שֶׁת (nə·ḥō·šeṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5178: Copper, something made of that metal, coin, a fetter, base

axles
וְסַרְנֵ֣י (wə·sar·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 5633: An axle, a peer

and a basin
לַכִּיֹּר֙ (lak·kî·yōr)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3595: Pot, basin

resting on
הַכְּתֵפֹ֣ת (hak·kə·ṯê·p̄ōṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 3802: The shoulder, side-piece, lateral projection of anything

four
וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה (wə·’ar·bā·‘āh)
Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular
Strong's 702: Four

supports,
כְּתֵפֹ֣ת (kə·ṯê·p̄ōṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 3802: The shoulder, side-piece, lateral projection of anything

with wreaths
לֹיֽוֹת׃ (lō·yō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 3914: Perhaps wreath

at each
אִ֖ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

side.
מֵעֵ֥בֶר (mê·‘ê·ḇer)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5676: A region across, on the opposite side


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OT History: 1 Kings 7:30 Every base had four bronze wheels (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)
1 Kings 7:29
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