1 Samuel 17:57
New International Version
As soon as David returned from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul, with David still holding the Philistine’s head.

New Living Translation
As soon as David returned from killing Goliath, Abner brought him to Saul with the Philistine’s head still in his hand.

English Standard Version
And as soon as David returned from the striking down of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

Berean Standard Bible
So when David returned from killing the Philistine, still holding his head in his hand, Abner took him and brought him before Saul.

King James Bible
And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

New King James Version
Then, as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

New American Standard Bible
So when David returned from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul with the Philistine’s head in his hand.

NASB 1995
So when David returned from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul with the Philistine’s head in his hand.

NASB 1977
So when David returned from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul with the Philistine’s head in his hand.

Legacy Standard Bible
So when David returned from striking down the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul with the Philistine’s head in his hand.

Amplified Bible
When David returned from killing [Goliath] the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

Christian Standard Bible
When David returned from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul with the Philistine’s head still in his hand.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When David returned from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul with the Philistine’s head still in his hand.

American Standard Version
And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

Contemporary English Version
When David came back from fighting Goliath, he was still carrying Goliath's head. Abner took David to Saul,

English Revised Version
And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When David returned from killing the Philistine, Abner brought him to Saul. David had the Philistine's head in his hand.

Good News Translation
So when David returned to camp after killing Goliath, Abner took him to Saul. David was still carrying Goliath's head.

International Standard Version
When David returned from striking down the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him to Saul with the Philistine's head in his hand.

Majority Standard Bible
So when David returned from killing the Philistine, still holding his head in his hand, Abner took him and brought him before Saul.

NET Bible
So when David returned from striking down the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul. He still had the head of the Philistine in his hand.

New Heart English Bible
As David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

Webster's Bible Translation
And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

World English Bible
As David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And when David turns back from striking the Philistine, then Abner takes him and brings him in before Saul, and the head of the Philistine [is] in his hand;

Young's Literal Translation
And when David turneth back from smiting the Philistine, then Abner taketh him and bringeth him in before Saul, and the head of the Philistine in his hand;

Smith's Literal Translation
And as David turned back from striking the rover, and Abner will take him and bring him before Saul, and the head of the rover in his hand.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when David was returned, after the Philistine was slain, Abner took him, and brought him in before Saul, with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when David had returned, after the Philistine had been struck down, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul, having the head of the Philistine in his hand.

New American Bible
So when David returned from slaying the Philistine, Abner escorted him into Saul’s presence. David was still holding the Philistine’s head.

New Revised Standard Version
On David’s return from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul, with the head of the Philistine in his hand.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And when David returned after he had slain the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And when David returned, when he had killed the Philistine, Abnir led him and brought him before Shaul, and the head of the Philistine was in his hand
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David Slays Goliath
56“Find out whose son this young man is!” said the king. 57So when David returned from killing the Philistine, still holding his head in his hand, Abner took him and brought him before Saul. 58“Whose son are you, young man?” asked Saul. “I am the son of your servant Jesse of Bethlehem,” David replied.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 18:2
And from that day Saul kept David with him and did not let him return to his father’s house.

1 Samuel 16:21-22
When David came to Saul and entered his service, Saul loved him very much, and David became his armor-bearer. / Then Saul sent word to Jesse, saying, “Let David remain in my service, for I am pleased with him.”

1 Samuel 18:6-7
As the troops were returning home after David had killed the Philistine, the women came out of all the cities of Israel to meet King Saul with singing and dancing, with joyful songs, and with tambourines and other instruments. / And as the women danced, they sang out: “Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands.”

1 Samuel 17:54
David took the head of the Philistine and brought it to Jerusalem, and he put Goliath’s weapons in his own tent.

1 Samuel 18:5
So David marched out and prospered in everything Saul sent him to do, and Saul set him over the men of war. And this was pleasing in the sight of all the people, and of Saul’s officers as well.

1 Samuel 16:18
One of the servants answered, “I have seen a son of Jesse of Bethlehem who knows how to play the harp. He is a mighty man of valor, a warrior, eloquent and handsome, and the LORD is with him.”

1 Samuel 18:16
But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he was leading them out to battle and back.

1 Samuel 18:13
Therefore Saul sent David away and gave him command of a thousand men. David led the troops out to battle and back,

1 Samuel 18:20-21
Now Saul’s daughter Michal loved David, and when this was reported to Saul, it pleased him. / “I will give her to David,” Saul thought, “so that she may be a snare to him, and the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” So Saul said to David, “For a second time now you can be my son-in-law.”

1 Samuel 18:27
David and his men went out and killed two hundred Philistines. He brought their foreskins and presented them as payment in full to become the king’s son-in-law. Then Saul gave his daughter Michal to David in marriage.

1 Samuel 19:8
When war broke out again, David went out and fought the Philistines and struck them with such a mighty blow that they fled before him.

1 Samuel 21:9
The priest replied, “The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you want, you may take it. For there is no other but this one here.” And David said, “There is none like it; give it to me.”

2 Samuel 5:2
Even in times past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And to you the LORD said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’”

2 Samuel 7:8
Now then, you are to tell My servant David that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I took you from the pasture, from following the flock, to be the ruler over My people Israel.

2 Samuel 8:15
Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people:


Treasury of Scripture

And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

the head

1 Samuel 17:54
And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.

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Abner David Destruction Hand Head Holding Killing Philistine Philistine's Saul Slaughter Smiting Soon Turneth
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Abner David Destruction Hand Head Holding Killing Philistine Philistine's Saul Slaughter Smiting Soon Turneth
1 Samuel 17
1. The armies of the Israelites and Philistines being ready to battle
4. Goliath challenges a combat
12. David, sent by his father to visit his brothers, takes the challenge
28. Eliab chides him
30. He is brought to Saul
32. shows the reason of his confidence
38. and slays the giant
55. Saul takes notice of David














So when David returned from killing the Philistine
David's victory over Goliath is a pivotal moment in biblical history, showcasing God's power working through a young shepherd. This event occurs in the Valley of Elah, a significant location for Israel's battles against the Philistines. David's triumph is not just a personal victory but a national one, symbolizing God's deliverance of Israel. This moment foreshadows Christ's ultimate victory over sin and death, as David, a type of Christ, defeats the giant, representing evil and oppression.

still holding his head in his hand
The act of holding Goliath's head is a powerful symbol of victory and divine justice. In ancient Near Eastern culture, displaying the head of a defeated enemy was a common practice to demonstrate triumph and instill fear in adversaries. This act signifies the complete and undeniable defeat of the Philistine threat. It also echoes the prophecy in Genesis 3:15, where the seed of the woman will crush the serpent's head, pointing to Christ's ultimate victory over Satan.

Abner took him
Abner, the commander of Saul's army, plays a crucial role in the narrative. His involvement highlights the military and political implications of David's victory. Abner's actions suggest recognition of David's emerging leadership and God's favor upon him. This moment marks the beginning of David's rise to prominence in Israel, setting the stage for his future kingship.

and brought him before Saul
David's presentation to Saul signifies a turning point in his life. Saul, the current king, is confronted with the reality of David's divine anointing and favor. This encounter foreshadows the complex relationship between Saul and David, characterized by jealousy and conflict. It also underscores the theme of God's sovereignty in raising leaders according to His purpose, as seen throughout the biblical narrative. David's presence before Saul prefigures Christ's presentation before earthly authorities, emphasizing the divine mission and authority bestowed upon him.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
A young shepherd who becomes a central figure in Israel's history. Known for his faith in God, he defeats Goliath, the Philistine giant, with a sling and a stone.

2. Abner
The commander of Saul's army. He plays a significant role in bringing David to King Saul after David's victory over Goliath.

3. Saul
The first king of Israel, who struggles with obedience to God. He is initially impressed by David's victory but later becomes envious of him.

4. Philistine
Refers to Goliath, the giant warrior defeated by David. The Philistines were a constant threat to Israel during this period.

5. Goliath's Head
Symbolizes David's victory and God's deliverance. It serves as a tangible proof of God's power and David's faith.
Teaching Points
Faith in Action
David's victory over Goliath is a testament to the power of faith. Despite his youth and inexperience, David trusted God completely. We are called to act in faith, trusting God to overcome the giants in our lives.

God's Sovereignty
The event underscores God's control over the affairs of men. David's triumph was not due to his own strength but because God was with him. We should recognize God's hand in our victories and give Him the glory.

Courage and Obedience
David's courage came from his obedience to God. He did not rely on conventional weapons but on God's guidance. We should seek to obey God, even when it requires stepping out of our comfort zones.

Leadership and Humility
David's humility is evident as he gives credit to God for the victory. True leadership involves recognizing our dependence on God and leading others to do the same.

Symbol of Deliverance
Goliath's head serves as a symbol of God's deliverance. In our lives, we should remember and celebrate the victories God has given us as reminders of His faithfulness.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So when David
דָּוִ֗ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

returned
וּכְשׁ֣וּב (ū·ḵə·šūḇ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

from killing
מֵֽהַכּוֹת֙ (mê·hak·kō·wṯ)
Preposition-m | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5221: To strike

the Philistine,
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י (hap·pə·liš·tî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6430: Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia

still holding [his]
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י (hap·pə·liš·tî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6430: Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia

head
וְרֹ֥אשׁ (wə·rōš)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7218: The head

in his hand,
בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ (bə·yā·ḏōw)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand

Abner
אַבְנֵ֔ר (’aḇ·nêr)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 74: Abner -- 'my father is a lamp', an Israelite name

took
וַיִּקַּ֤ח (way·yiq·qaḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3947: To take

him
אֹתוֹ֙ (’ō·ṯōw)
Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

and brought him
וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ (way·ḇi·’ê·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

before
לִפְנֵ֣י (lip̄·nê)
Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

Saul.
שָׁא֑וּל (šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites


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OT History: 1 Samuel 17:57 As David returned from the slaughter (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 17:56
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