1 Samuel 18:9
New International Version
And from that time on Saul kept a close eye on David.

New Living Translation
So from that time on Saul kept a jealous eye on David.

English Standard Version
And Saul eyed David from that day on.

Berean Standard Bible
And from that day forward Saul kept a jealous eye on David.

King James Bible
And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.

New King James Version
So Saul eyed David from that day forward.

New American Standard Bible
And Saul eyed David with suspicion from that day on.

NASB 1995
Saul looked at David with suspicion from that day on.

NASB 1977
And Saul looked at David with suspicion from that day on.

Legacy Standard Bible
So Saul looked at David with suspicion from that day on.

Amplified Bible
Saul looked at David with suspicion [and jealously] from that day forward.

Christian Standard Bible
So Saul watched David jealously from that day forward.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So Saul watched David jealously from that day forward.

American Standard Version
And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.

Contemporary English Version
Saul never again trusted David.

English Revised Version
And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
From that day on Saul kept an eye on David.

Good News Translation
And so he was jealous and suspicious of David from that day on.

International Standard Version
From then on Saul kept his eye on David.

Majority Standard Bible
And from that day forward Saul kept a jealous eye on David.

NET Bible
So Saul was keeping an eye on David from that day onward.

New Heart English Bible
Saul viewed David with suspicion from that day and forward.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.

World English Bible
Saul watched David from that day and forward.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Saul is eyeing David from that day and from then on.

Young's Literal Translation
and Saul is eyeing David from that day and thenceforth.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Saul will be wrong with David from that day and forward.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Saul did not look on David with a good eye from that day and forward.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Therefore, Saul did not regard David with a good eye, from that day and thereafter.

New American Bible
From that day on, Saul kept a jealous eye on David.

New Revised Standard Version
So Saul eyed David from that day on.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Saul began to envy David from that day forward.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Shaul began to regard David with malice from that day
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Saul Envies David
8And Saul was furious and resented this song. “They have ascribed tens of thousands to David,” he said, “but only thousands to me. What more can he have but the kingdom?” 9And from that day forward Saul kept a jealous eye on David. 10The next day a spirit of distress sent from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied inside the house while David played the harp as usual. Now Saul was holding a spear,…

Cross References
Genesis 4:5-8
but He had no regard for Cain and his offering. So Cain became very angry, and his countenance fell. / “Why are you angry,” said the LORD to Cain, “and why has your countenance fallen? / If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you refuse to do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires you, but you must master it.” ...

Proverbs 27:4
Wrath is cruel and anger is like a flood, but who can withstand jealousy?

James 3:14-16
But if you harbor bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast in it or deny the truth. / Such wisdom does not come from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. / For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every evil practice.

Mark 15:10
For he knew it was out of envy that the chief priests had handed Jesus over.

Acts 7:9
Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. But God was with him

Genesis 37:11
And his brothers were jealous of him, but his father kept in mind what he had said.

Matthew 27:18
For he knew it was out of envy that they had handed Jesus over to him.

Ecclesiastes 4:4
I saw that all labor and success spring from a man’s envy of his neighbor. This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.

Galatians 5:19-21
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

1 John 3:12
Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did Cain slay him? Because his own deeds were evil, while those of his brother were righteous.

Numbers 11:29
But Moses replied, “Are you jealous on my account? I wish that all the LORD’s people were prophets and that the LORD would place His Spirit on them!”

Psalm 37:12
The wicked scheme against the righteous and gnash their teeth at them,

Acts 13:45
But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy, and they blasphemously contradicted what Paul was saying.

Proverbs 14:30
A tranquil heart is life to the body, but envy rots the bones.

Romans 13:13
Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.


Treasury of Scripture

And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.

eyed David

Genesis 4:5,6
But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell…

Genesis 31:2
And Jacob beheld the countenance of Laban, and, behold, it was not toward him as before.

Matthew 20:15
Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?

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David Envy Eye Eyed Jealous Kept Saul Thenceforth Time
1 Samuel 18
1. Jonathan befriends David
5. Saul envies his praise
10. seeks to kill him in his fury
12. fears him for his good success
17. offers him his daughters for snare
23. David persuaded to be the king's son-in-law,
25. gives two hundred foreskins of the Philistines for Michal's dowry
28. Saul's hatred and David's glory increase














And from that day forward
This phrase marks a significant turning point in the relationship between Saul and David. The context is crucial: David had just returned from defeating Goliath, and his popularity was soaring among the Israelites. Saul's jealousy was ignited by the women's song that praised David's victories more than Saul's. This moment signifies the beginning of Saul's deep-seated envy and suspicion, which would persist throughout the rest of his life. The phrase "from that day forward" indicates a continuous and unrelenting attitude that Saul would maintain, highlighting the enduring nature of his jealousy.

Saul kept a jealous eye on David.
Saul's jealousy is a central theme in this narrative. In the ancient Near Eastern context, kings often viewed popular military leaders as threats to their throne. Saul's insecurity is exacerbated by the Spirit of the Lord departing from him and resting on David, as seen earlier in 1 Samuel 16:14. This jealousy is not just a personal failing but a spiritual one, as Saul's disobedience to God had already led to his rejection as king (1 Samuel 15:26-28). Saul's "jealous eye" suggests a watchful, suspicious, and hostile attitude, which foreshadows his future attempts to kill David. This jealousy can be seen as a type of the world's hostility towards Christ, who, like David, was anointed by God and faced opposition from the established powers. Saul's actions contrast with Jonathan's, Saul's son, who loved David and made a covenant with him, symbolizing the acceptance and recognition of God's chosen one.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. Saul's reign is marked by his initial obedience to God, followed by disobedience and a decline into jealousy and paranoia, particularly towards David.

2. David
A young shepherd who was anointed by Samuel to be the future king of Israel. Known for his faithfulness to God, David becomes a successful warrior and gains favor with the people, which incites Saul's jealousy.

3. Jealousy
A central theme in this passage, where Saul's jealousy towards David begins to manifest. This jealousy is rooted in Saul's fear of losing his kingdom and the favor of the people.

4. Israel
The nation over which Saul reigns as king. The people of Israel play a role in Saul's jealousy as they begin to favor David over Saul due to David's successes.

5. The Eye
Symbolically represents Saul's focus and intent. The phrase "kept a jealous eye" indicates Saul's growing obsession and suspicion towards David.
Teaching Points
The Destructive Nature of Jealousy
Jealousy can consume and destroy relationships, as seen in Saul's relationship with David. It is crucial to guard our hearts against envy and seek contentment in God's plan for our lives.

Focus on God's Plan
Saul's focus shifted from God's will to his own insecurities. We must keep our eyes on God's purpose for us, trusting that His plans are for our good.

The Importance of Humility
David's humility and trust in God contrast with Saul's pride and fear. Emulating David's humility can help us navigate challenges and maintain our integrity.

Guarding Our Hearts
Proverbs 4:23 advises us to guard our hearts, as it is the wellspring of life. Saul's failure to do so led to his downfall. We must be vigilant in protecting our hearts from negative emotions.

The Power of Forgiveness
Despite Saul's actions, David chooses not to retaliate. Forgiveness and grace can break the cycle of jealousy and hatred, leading to peace and reconciliation.(9) And Saul eyed David.--From the hour on which the king listened to the people's lilt in honour of the young hero, in Saul's distempered mind hate alternated with love. He still in his heart longed for the presence of the only human being who could charm away his ever-increasing melancholia, but he dreaded with a fierce jealousy the growing influence of the winning and gifted man whom he had taken from the sheep-folds; and now through the rest of the records of this book we shall see how the hate gradually obscured the old love. All our memories of Saul seem bound up with his life-long murderous pursuit of David.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And
וַיְהִ֥י (way·hî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

from that
הַה֖וּא (ha·hū)
Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

day
מֵהַיּ֥וֹם (mê·hay·yō·wm)
Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day

forward
וָהָֽלְאָה׃ (wā·hā·lə·’āh)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strong's 1973: To the distance, far away, thus far

Saul
שָׁא֖וּל (šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

kept a jealous eye
עוֹיֵ֣ן (‘ō·w·yên)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5771: Iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity

on David.
דָּוִ֑ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse


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OT History: 1 Samuel 18:9 Saul eyed David from that day (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 18:8
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