2 Samuel 16:6
New International Version
He pelted David and all the king’s officials with stones, though all the troops and the special guard were on David’s right and left.

New Living Translation
He threw stones at the king and the king’s officers and all the mighty warriors who surrounded him.

English Standard Version
And he threw stones at David and at all the servants of King David, and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.

Berean Standard Bible
He threw stones at David and at all the servants of the king, though the troops and all the mighty men were on David’s right and left.

King James Bible
And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David: and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.

New King James Version
And he threw stones at David and at all the servants of King David. And all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.

New American Standard Bible
He also threw stones at David and all the servants of King David; and all the people and all the warriors were on his right and on his left.

NASB 1995
He threw stones at David and at all the servants of King David; and all the people and all the mighty men were at his right hand and at his left.

NASB 1977
And he threw stones at David and at all the servants of King David; and all the people and all the mighty men were at his right hand and at his left.

Legacy Standard Bible
He also threw stones at David and at all the servants of King David; and all the people and all the mighty men were at his right hand and at his left.

Amplified Bible
He threw stones at David and at all the servants of King David; yet all the people and all the warriors remained on his right and on his left.

Christian Standard Bible
He threw stones at David and at all the royal servants, the people and the warriors on David’s right and left.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He threw stones at David and at all the royal servants, the people and the warriors on David’s right and left.

American Standard Version
And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David: and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.

Contemporary English Version
He threw stones at David, at his soldiers, and at everyone else, including the bodyguards who walked on each side of David.

English Revised Version
And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David: and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He threw stones at David and David's servants, although all the people and all the warriors were shielding David.

Good News Translation
Shimei started throwing stones at David and his officials, even though David was surrounded by his men and his bodyguards.

International Standard Version
He threw rocks at David and all of David's staff who were accompanying him, while all the rest of the entourage, including all of David's security detail, were close by him.

Majority Standard Bible
He threw stones at David and at all the servants of the king, though the troops and all the mighty men were on David?s right and left.

NET Bible
He threw stones at David and all of King David's servants, as well as all the people and the soldiers who were on his right and on his left.

New Heart English Bible
And he threw stones at David and at all his servants, and all the people and all the soldiers at his right hand and at his left.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David: and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.

World English Bible
He cast stones at David and at all the servants of King David, and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he stones David with stones, and all the servants of King David, and all the people, and all the mighty men on his right and on his left.

Young's Literal Translation
and he stoneth David with stones, and all the servants of king David, and all the people, and all the mighty men on his right and on his left.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will stone David with stones, and all the servants of king David: and all the people and all the mighty, from his right hand and from his left.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he threw stones at David, and at all the servants of king David: and all the people, and all the warriors walked on the right, and on the left side of the king.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and throwing stones against David and against all the servants of king David. And all the people and all the warriors were traveling to the right and to the left sides of the king.

New American Bible
and throwing stones at David and at all King David’s officers, even though all the soldiers, including the royal guard, were on David’s right and on his left.

New Revised Standard Version
He threw stones at David and at all the servants of King David; now all the people and all the warriors were on his right and on his left.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he threw stones at him and at all his servants and at all his people and at all his servants who were on his right hand and on his left.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he threw stones at him, with stones at him and at all his Servants and all the people and all his Servants who were at his right and at his left
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David; and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David: and all the people and all the mighty men were on the right and left hand of the king.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Shimei Curses David
5As King David approached Bahurim, a man from the family of the house of Saul was just coming out. His name was Shimei son of Gera, and as he approached, he kept yelling out curses. 6He threw stones at David and at all the servants of the king, though the troops and all the mighty men were on David’s right and left. 7And as he yelled curses, Shimei said, “Get out, get out, you worthless man of bloodshed!…

Cross References
1 Samuel 17:49
Then David reached into his bag, took out a stone, and slung it, striking the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground.

2 Samuel 19:21
But Abishai son of Zeruiah said, “Shouldn’t Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD’s anointed?”

1 Kings 2:8
Keep an eye on Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim who is with you. He called down bitter curses against me on the day I went to Mahanaim, but when he came down to meet me at the Jordan, I swore to him by the LORD: ‘I will never put you to the sword.’

Psalm 3:1-2
A Psalm of David, when he fled from his son Absalom. O LORD, how my foes have increased! How many rise up against me! / Many say of me, “God will not deliver him.” Selah

Psalm 109:25
I am an object of scorn to my accusers; when they see me, they shake their heads.

Matthew 5:11-12
Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me. / Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets before you.

Matthew 27:39-44
And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads / and saying, “You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross!” / In the same way, the chief priests, scribes, and elders mocked Him, saying, ...

Mark 15:29-32
And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads and saying, “Aha! You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, / come down from the cross and save Yourself!” / In the same way, the chief priests and scribes mocked Him among themselves, saying, “He saved others, but He cannot save Himself! ...

Luke 6:22-23
Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude you and insult you and reject your name as evil because of the Son of Man. / Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, because great is your reward in heaven. For their fathers treated the prophets in the same way.

Luke 23:35-37
The people stood watching, and the rulers sneered at Him, saying, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Christ of God, the Chosen One.” / The soldiers also mocked Him and came up to offer Him sour wine. / “If You are the King of the Jews,” they said, “save Yourself!”

John 15:18-20
If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first. / If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. / Remember the word that I spoke to you: ‘No servant is greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well.

Acts 7:57-58
At this they covered their ears, cried out in a loud voice, and rushed together at him. / They dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. Meanwhile the witnesses laid their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.

Romans 12:14
Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.

1 Corinthians 4:12-13
We work hard with our own hands. When we are vilified, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure it; / when we are slandered, we answer gently. Up to this moment we have become the scum of the earth, the refuse of the world.

2 Corinthians 11:25
Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked. I spent a night and a day in the open sea.


Treasury of Scripture

And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David: and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.

Jump to Previous
Cast David David's Guard Hand King's Mighty Officials Pelted Right Servants Side Special Stones Stoneth Threw Troops War
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Cast David David's Guard Hand King's Mighty Officials Pelted Right Servants Side Special Stones Stoneth Threw Troops War
2 Samuel 16
1. Ziba, by presents and false suggestions, obtains his master's inheritance
5. At Bahurim, Shimei curses David
9. David with patience abstains, and restrains others, from revenge
15. Hushai insinuates himself into Absalom's counsel
20. Ahithophel's counsel














He threw stones at David
This act of throwing stones is a symbolic gesture of contempt and hostility. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, stoning was a method of execution for serious crimes, indicating the severity of Shimei's disdain for David. This event occurs during Absalom's rebellion, a time of great turmoil for David, who is fleeing Jerusalem. The act of throwing stones can also be seen as a fulfillment of Nathan's prophecy in 2 Samuel 12:10-12, where God declares that calamity will rise against David from within his own house.

and at all the servants of the king
Shimei's actions are not only directed at David but also at his loyal followers. This reflects the widespread discontent and division within the kingdom during Absalom's rebellion. The servants represent those who remain faithful to David despite the political upheaval. This moment highlights the tension between loyalty to the anointed king and the rising support for Absalom.

though the troops and all the mighty men
David's mighty men were renowned warriors, a formidable force that had been with him through many battles. Their presence underscores the audacity of Shimei's actions, as he risks his life by confronting such a powerful group. This also illustrates the restraint shown by David and his men, as they do not retaliate against Shimei's provocation, reflecting David's humility and trust in God's justice.

were on David’s right and left
The positioning of the troops and mighty men on David's right and left signifies their readiness to protect him. In biblical symbolism, the right hand often represents strength and favor, while the left can denote support. This imagery emphasizes the protection and loyalty surrounding David, even in his time of distress. It also foreshadows the ultimate protection and deliverance that God provides to His anointed, paralleling the protection offered to Jesus Christ by His followers and the angels.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The King of Israel, who is fleeing from his son Absalom. David is a central figure in this passage, representing a leader under duress and a man after God's own heart.

2. Shimei
A member of the house of Saul, who is cursing and throwing stones at David. Shimei's actions reflect deep-seated animosity and bitterness towards David.

3. Absalom
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, Absalom's rebellion is the backdrop of this event. Absalom's actions have forced David to flee Jerusalem.

4. Servants of King David
Loyal followers who accompany David during his flight, representing faithfulness and loyalty in times of trial.

5. Mighty Men
David's warriors, who are known for their strength and loyalty. They symbolize protection and support for David.
Teaching Points
Responding to Persecution with Grace
David's response to Shimei's cursing and stone-throwing is a powerful example of grace under pressure. Instead of retaliating, David chooses to trust in God's justice.

The Power of Restraint
In moments of provocation, exercising restraint can be a testimony of faith and character. David's decision not to harm Shimei demonstrates his reliance on God's sovereignty.

Loyalty in Times of Trial
The presence of David's servants and mighty men during his flight underscores the importance of loyalty and support in difficult times. Surrounding ourselves with faithful companions can provide strength and encouragement.

Understanding Bitterness and Forgiveness
Shimei's actions are rooted in bitterness from past grievances. This passage invites reflection on the destructive nature of bitterness and the freedom found in forgiveness.

Trusting God's Sovereignty
David's situation reminds us to trust in God's plan, even when circumstances seem dire. His faith in God's ultimate justice and mercy is a model for believers facing trials.(6) He cast stones.--The road appears to have led along the side of a narrow ravine, on the opposite side of which (see 2Samuel 16:9, "let me go over") Shimei kept along with the fugitives, out of reach, and yet easily heard, and able to annoy them with stones.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He threw stones
וַיְסַקֵּ֤ל (way·saq·qêl)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5619: To stone, put to death by stoning

at David
דָּוִ֔ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

and at all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the servants
עַבְדֵ֖י (‘aḇ·ḏê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 5650: Slave, servant

of the king,
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ (ham·me·leḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

though the troops
הָעָם֙ (hā·‘ām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

and all
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the mighty men [were]
הַגִּבֹּרִ֔ים (hag·gib·bō·rîm)
Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 1368: Powerful, warrior, tyrant

on David’s
דָּוִ֑ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

right
מִימִינ֖וֹ (mî·mî·nōw)
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3225: The right hand, side, the south

and left.
וּמִשְּׂמֹאלֽוֹ׃ (ū·miś·śə·mō·lōw)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8040: Dark, the north, the left hand


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OT History: 2 Samuel 16:6 He cast stones at David and at (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 16:5
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