2 Samuel 23:23
New International Version
He was held in greater honor than any of the Thirty, but he was not included among the Three. And David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

New Living Translation
He was more honored than the other members of the Thirty, though he was not one of the Three. And David made him captain of his bodyguard.

English Standard Version
He was renowned among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three. And David set him over his bodyguard.

Berean Standard Bible
He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard.

King James Bible
He was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his guard.

New King James Version
He was more honored than the thirty, but he did not attain to the first three. And David appointed him over his guard.

New American Standard Bible
He was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain the reputation of the three. And David appointed him over his bodyguard.

NASB 1995
He was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three. And David appointed him over his guard.

NASB 1977
He was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three. And David appointed him over his guard.

Legacy Standard Bible
He was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three. And David appointed him over his guard.

Amplified Bible
He was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain to the [greatness of the] three. David appointed him over his guard.

Christian Standard Bible
He was the most honored of the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He was the most honored of the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

American Standard Version
He was more honorable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his guard.

English Revised Version
He was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his guard.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He was honored more than the thirty, but he was not a member of the three. David put him in charge of his bodyguards.

Good News Translation
He was outstanding among them, but was not as famous as "The Three." David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

International Standard Version
He was well known among the platoons, but he didn't measure up to the Three. David placed him in charge of his security detail.

Majority Standard Bible
He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard.

NET Bible
He received honor from the thirty warriors, though he was not one of the three elite warriors. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

New Heart English Bible
He was more honored than the Thirty, but he did not attain to the Three. David set him over his guard.

Webster's Bible Translation
He was more honorable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his guard.

World English Bible
He was more honorable than the thirty, but he didn’t attain to the three. David set him over his guard.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
He is honored more than the thirty, but he did not come to the three; and David sets him over his guard.

Young's Literal Translation
Of the thirty he is honoured, and unto the three he came not; and David setteth him over his guard.

Smith's Literal Translation
He was honored above the thirty, and to the three he came not. And David will set him to his audience.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he was renowned among the three valiant men, who were the most honourable among the thirty: but he attained riot to the first three: and David made him of his privy council.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he was renowned among the three robust men, who were the most noble among the thirty. Yet truly, he did not attain to the three, until David made him his secret advisor.

New American Bible
but was more famous than any of the Thirty. However, he did not attain to the Three. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

New Revised Standard Version
He was renowned among the Thirty, but he did not attain to the Three. And David put him in charge of his bodyguard.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He performed heroic deeds equal to thirty men. And David set him over his guard.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he had achieved glory like the thirty mighty men, and David made him go out and come in
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his guard.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He was honourable among the second three, but he reached not to the first three: and David made him his reporter. And these are the names of King David's mighty men.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Mighty Men
22These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name alongside the three mighty men. 23He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard. 24Now these were members of the Thirty: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem,…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 11:25
He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard.

1 Chronicles 11:22-24
And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion. / He also struck down an Egyptian, a huge man five cubits tall. Although the Egyptian had a spear like a weaver’s beam in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club, snatched the spear from his hand, and killed the Egyptian with his own spear. / These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name along with the three mighty men.

1 Samuel 16:18
One of the servants answered, “I have seen a son of Jesse of Bethlehem who knows how to play the harp. He is a mighty man of valor, a warrior, eloquent and handsome, and the LORD is with him.”

1 Samuel 18:5
So David marched out and prospered in everything Saul sent him to do, and Saul set him over the men of war. And this was pleasing in the sight of all the people, and of Saul’s officers as well.

1 Samuel 18:30
Every time the Philistine commanders came out for battle, David was more successful than all of Saul’s officers, so that his name was highly esteemed.

1 Samuel 26:6
And David asked Ahimelech the Hittite and Abishai son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, “Who will go down with me to Saul in the camp?” “I will go with you,” answered Abishai.

1 Kings 1:8
But Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and David’s mighty men would not join Adonijah.

1 Kings 1:10
But he did not invite Nathan the prophet, Benaiah, the mighty men, or his brother Solomon.

1 Kings 1:26
But me your servant he has not invited, nor Zadok the priest, nor Benaiah son of Jehoiada, nor your servant Solomon.

1 Kings 2:35
And the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army, and he appointed Zadok the priest in Abiathar’s place.

1 Chronicles 12:18
Then the Spirit came upon Amasai, the chief of the Thirty, and he said: “We are yours, O David! We are with you, O son of Jesse! Peace, peace to you, and peace to your helpers, for your God helps you.” So David received them and made them leaders of his troops.

1 Chronicles 12:38
All these men of war, arrayed for battle, came to Hebron fully determined to make David king over all Israel. And all the rest of the Israelites were of one mind to make David king.

1 Chronicles 27:6
This Benaiah was mighty among the Thirty and was over the Thirty, and his son Ammizabad was in charge of his division.

2 Samuel 8:18
Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; and David’s sons were priestly leaders.

2 Samuel 20:23
Now Joab was over the whole army of Israel; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites;


Treasury of Scripture

He was more honorable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his guard.

more honourable.

1 Chronicles 27:6
This is that Benaiah, who was mighty among the thirty, and above the thirty: and in his course was Ammizabad his son.

over his guard.

2 Samuel 8:8
And from Betah, and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass.

2 Samuel 20:23
Now Joab was over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites:

1 Samuel 22:14
Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, And who is so faithful among all thy servants as David, which is the king's son in law, and goeth at thy bidding, and is honourable in thine house?

Jump to Previous
Appointed Attain Attained Bodyguard Charge Council David Equal Fighting First Greater Guard Held Honor Honorable Honored Honourable Honoured Included Renowned Rest Thirty Three
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Appointed Attain Attained Bodyguard Charge Council David Equal Fighting First Greater Guard Held Honor Honorable Honored Honourable Honoured Included Renowned Rest Thirty Three
2 Samuel 23
1. David, in his last words, professes his faith in God's promises
6. The different state of the wicked
8. A catalogue of David's mighty men














He was honored more than the Thirty
This phrase highlights the exceptional status of the individual being discussed, who is identified as Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, in the broader context of 2 Samuel 23. The "Thirty" refers to a group of David's mighty warriors, a select band of elite soldiers known for their bravery and skill in battle. The Hebrew root for "honored" (כָּבוֹד, kavod) conveys a sense of weightiness or glory, suggesting that Benaiah's deeds and character were of significant renown. Historically, being honored above the Thirty indicates a recognition of extraordinary valor and leadership, setting Benaiah apart as a distinguished figure in David's military hierarchy.

but he did not become one of the Three
The "Three" refers to an even more elite group within David's warriors, known for their unparalleled feats and loyalty. The distinction between the Thirty and the Three underscores a hierarchy of honor and achievement. Despite Benaiah's remarkable accomplishments, he did not attain the status of the Three, which may suggest that while he was highly esteemed, there were specific criteria or legendary acts associated with the Three that he did not fulfill. This phrase invites reflection on the nature of honor and achievement, recognizing that even among the most valiant, there are varying degrees of distinction.

And David appointed him over his guard
This appointment signifies a position of great trust and responsibility. The Hebrew word for "appointed" (שִׂים, sim) implies a deliberate and purposeful placement, indicating that David saw in Benaiah qualities that were essential for the protection and security of the king. The "guard" refers to the personal bodyguard or the Cherethites and Pelethites, who were responsible for the king's safety. This role required not only martial prowess but also loyalty and integrity. Historically, this appointment reflects the importance of having trusted individuals in key positions of authority, ensuring the stability and security of the kingdom. Benaiah's role as the head of the guard highlights his reliability and the confidence David placed in him, serving as an inspiration for leadership grounded in trust and faithfulness.

(23) Set him over his guard.--The word translated guard means rather private audience. David either made him a member of, or set him over his council. If in 1Chronicles 27:34 "Jehoiada son of Benaiah" is an error for "Benaiah son of Jehoiada," his holding of this office is also mentioned there.

Verse 23. - David set him over his guard. We have already seen (upon 1 Samuel 22:14) that the words mean that David made him a member of his privy council. Literally the words are, and David appointed him to his audience. In 1 Chronicles 27:34 mention is made of "Jehoiada the son of Benaiah" as being next in the council to Ahithophel, and many commentators think that the names have been transposed, and that we ought to read, "Benaiah the son of Jehoiada."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He was the most honored
נִכְבָּ֔ד (niḵ·bāḏ)
Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3513: To be heavy, weighty, or burdensome

of the Thirty,
הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים (haš·šə·lō·šîm)
Article | Number - common plural
Strong's 7970: Thirty, thirtieth

but he did not
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

become
בָ֑א (ḇā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

one of the Three.
הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה (haš·šə·lō·šāh)
Article | Number - masculine singular
Strong's 7969: Three, third, thrice

And David
דָוִ֖ד (ḏā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

appointed
וַיְשִׂמֵ֥הוּ (way·śi·mê·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

him over
וְאֶל־ (wə·’el-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

his guard.
מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ׃ (miš·ma‘·tōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4928: A pithy maxim, a simile, proverb, speak


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OT History: 2 Samuel 23:23 He was more honorable than the thirty (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 23:22
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