2 Samuel 18:10
New International Version
When one of the men saw what had happened, he told Joab, “I just saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree.”

New Living Translation
One of David’s men saw what had happened and told Joab, “I saw Absalom dangling from a great tree.”

English Standard Version
And a certain man saw it and told Joab, “Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.”

Berean Standard Bible
When one of the men saw this, he told Joab, “I just saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree!”

King James Bible
And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanged in an oak.

New King James Version
Now a certain man saw it and told Joab, and said, “I just saw Absalom hanging in a terebinth tree!”

New American Standard Bible
When a certain man saw him, he informed Joab and said, “Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.”

NASB 1995
When a certain man saw it, he told Joab and said, “Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.”

NASB 1977
When a certain man saw it, he told Joab and said, “Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.”

Legacy Standard Bible
Then a certain man saw it, he told Joab and said, “Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.”

Amplified Bible
A certain man saw it and informed Joab, saying, “I saw Absalom hanging in a tree.”

Christian Standard Bible
One of the men saw him and informed Joab. He said, “I just saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree! ”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
One of the men saw him and informed Joab. He said, “I just saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree!"”

American Standard Version
And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.

Contemporary English Version
and one of them went and told Joab, "I saw Absalom hanging in a tree!"

English Revised Version
And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
A man who saw this told Joab, "I saw Absalom hanging in a tree."

Good News Translation
One of David's men saw him and reported to Joab, "Sir, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree!"

International Standard Version
When one of the soldiers saw what had happened, he told Joab, "I saw Absalom stuck in an oak tree!"

Majority Standard Bible
When one of the men saw this, he told Joab, ?I just saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree!?

NET Bible
When one of the men saw this, he reported it to Joab saying, "I saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree.

New Heart English Bible
And someone saw it and told Joab, and said, "Look, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak."

Webster's Bible Translation
And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.

World English Bible
A certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, “Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And one man sees, and declares [it] to Joab, and says, “Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.”

Young's Literal Translation
And one man seeth, and declareth to Joab, and saith, 'Lo, I saw Absalom hanged in an oak.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And one man will see and announce to Joab, and say, Behold, I saw Absalom suspended in an oak.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And one saw this and told Joab, saying: I saw Absalom hanging upon an oak.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then a certain one saw this and reported it to Joab, saying, “I saw Absalom hanging from an oak.”

New American Bible
Someone saw this and reported to Joab, “I saw Absalom hanging from an oak tree.”

New Revised Standard Version
A man saw it, and told Joab, “I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And a certain man saw it and told Joab and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And a man saw and he told Yuab and he said: “I saw Abishlum as he hanged in a branch!”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said: 'Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in a terebinth.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And a man saw it, and reported to Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Abessalom hanging in an oak.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Absalom Killed
9Now Absalom was riding on his mule when he met the servants of David, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom’s head was caught fast in the tree. The mule under him kept going, so that he was suspended in midair. 10When one of the men saw this, he told Joab, “I just saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree!” 11“You just saw him!” Joab exclaimed. “Why did you not strike him to the ground right there? I would have given you ten shekels of silver and a warrior’s belt!”…

Cross References
Judges 9:53-54
But a woman dropped an upper millstone on Abimelech’s head, crushing his skull. / He quickly called his armor-bearer, saying, “Draw your sword and kill me, lest they say of me, ‘A woman killed him.’” So Abimelech’s armor-bearer ran his sword through him, and he died.

1 Samuel 31:4-5
Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run me through with it, or these uncircumcised men will come and run me through and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it. / When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his own sword and died with him.

2 Samuel 14:26
And when he cut the hair of his head—he shaved it every year because his hair got so heavy—he would weigh it out to be two hundred shekels, according to the royal standard.

2 Samuel 17:23
When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. He put his affairs in order and hanged himself. So he died and was buried in his father’s tomb.

1 Kings 1:52
And Solomon replied, “If he is a man of character, not a single hair of his will fall to the ground. But if evil is found in him, he will die.”

1 Kings 2:25
So King Solomon gave orders to Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he struck down Adonijah and he died.

1 Kings 2:34
So Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up, struck down Joab, and killed him. He was buried at his own home in the wilderness.

1 Kings 2:46
Then the king commanded Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck Shimei down, and he died. Thus the kingdom was firmly established in the hand of Solomon.

2 Kings 9:24
Then Jehu drew his bow and shot Joram between the shoulders. The arrow pierced his heart, and he slumped down in his chariot.

2 Kings 11:15
And Jehoiada the priest ordered the commanders of hundreds in charge of the army, “Bring her out between the ranks, and put to the sword anyone who follows her.” For the priest had said, “She must not be put to death in the house of the LORD.”

Psalm 7:15-16
He has dug a hole and hollowed it out; he has fallen into a pit of his own making. / His trouble recoils on himself, and his violence falls on his own head.

Psalm 9:15
The nations have fallen into a pit of their making; their feet are caught in the net they have hidden.

Psalm 37:15
But their swords will pierce their own hearts, and their bows will be broken.

Matthew 27:5
So Judas threw the silver into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself.

Mark 14:44-46
Now the betrayer had arranged a signal with them: “The One I kiss is the man; arrest Him and lead Him away securely.” / Going directly to Jesus, he said, “Rabbi!” and kissed Him. / Then the men seized Jesus and arrested Him.


Treasury of Scripture

And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanged in an oak.

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Absalom Ab'salom Declareth Hanged Hanging Joab Jo'ab Oak Terebinth Tree
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Absalom Ab'salom Declareth Hanged Hanging Joab Jo'ab Oak Terebinth Tree
2 Samuel 18
1. David viewing the armies in their march gives them charge of Absalom
6. The Israelites are sorely smitten in the wood of ephraim
9. Absalom, hanging in an oak is slain by Joab, and cast into a pit
18. Absalom's place
19. Ahimaaz and Cushi bring tidings to David
33. David mourns for Absalom














When one of the men saw this
This phrase indicates the presence of soldiers or followers during the battle between David's forces and those of Absalom. The context is the civil war in Israel, where Absalom, David's son, has rebelled against his father. The "men" refers to David's troops, who were fighting in the forest of Ephraim. The forest setting is significant, as it was dense and treacherous, contributing to the chaos of the battle. The phrase suggests the importance of eyewitness testimony in the narrative, highlighting the role of individuals in the unfolding events.

he told Joab
Joab was the commander of David's army and a key military leader throughout David's reign. His role in the narrative is complex; he is both a loyal servant to David and a ruthless enforcer of his own will. Joab's leadership is crucial in the battle against Absalom, and his actions often reflect a pragmatic, if sometimes brutal, approach to maintaining David's kingdom. This phrase underscores the chain of command and the communication necessary in military operations.

“I just saw Absalom
Absalom is a central figure in this narrative, known for his rebellion against his father, King David. His character is marked by ambition, charisma, and a tragic downfall. Absalom's rebellion is a fulfillment of Nathan's prophecy to David regarding the consequences of his sin with Bathsheba (2 Samuel 12:10-12). The mention of Absalom here highlights the tension between father and son and the personal nature of the conflict.

hanging in an oak tree!”
The image of Absalom hanging in an oak tree is both literal and symbolic. Literally, Absalom's long hair, which he was known for, became entangled in the branches, leaving him vulnerable. Symbolically, this moment represents the downfall of pride and rebellion. The oak tree, a strong and enduring symbol, contrasts with Absalom's fleeting power and ambition. This event fulfills the prophecy of Absalom's demise and serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of rebellion against God's anointed king. The imagery also foreshadows the concept of being "hung on a tree," which in the New Testament is associated with the curse of sin and Christ's redemptive sacrifice (Galatians 3:13).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Absalom
The son of King David, known for his rebellion against his father. His ambition and pride led to his downfall.

2. Joab
The commander of King David's army, a shrewd and sometimes ruthless military leader.

3. The Oak Tree
The tree in which Absalom's hair got caught, leading to his vulnerable position and eventual death.

4. The Man
An unnamed soldier who witnessed Absalom's predicament and reported it to Joab.

5. The Battle
The conflict between the forces of David and those loyal to Absalom, culminating in Absalom's defeat.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Pride
Absalom's account is a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and ambition. His downfall was directly linked to his desire for power and recognition.

The Importance of Obedience
Absalom's rebellion against his father, King David, highlights the importance of obedience to God-ordained authority. Rebellion often leads to chaos and destruction.

God's Sovereignty in Justice
Despite Absalom's plans, God's justice prevailed. This reminds us that God is ultimately in control and will bring about justice in His timing.

The Role of Witnesses
The unnamed man who reported Absalom's situation to Joab played a crucial role in the unfolding events. This highlights the importance of being observant and truthful in our testimonies.

The Tragic End of Sin
Absalom's end serves as a reminder that sin, no matter how appealing it may seem, ultimately leads to death and separation from God.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When one
אֶחָ֔ד (’e·ḥāḏ)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

of the men
אִ֣ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

saw this,
וַיַּרְא֙ (way·yar)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see

he told
וַיַּגֵּ֖ד (way·yag·gêḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5046: To be conspicuous

Joab,
לְיוֹאָ֑ב (lə·yō·w·’āḇ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3097: Joab -- 'the LORD is father', three Israelites

“I just
הִנֵּה֙ (hin·nêh)
Interjection
Strong's 2009: Lo! behold!

saw
רָאִ֣יתִי (rā·’î·ṯî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 7200: To see

Absalom
אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם (’aḇ·šā·lōm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 53: Absalom -- 'my father is peace', two Israelites

hanging
תָּל֖וּי (tā·lui)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 8518: To suspend

in an oak tree!”
בָּאֵלָֽה׃ (bā·’ê·lāh)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 424: An oak, other strong tree


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OT History: 2 Samuel 18:10 A certain man saw it and told (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 18:9
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