Genesis 32:15
New International Version
thirty female camels with their young, forty cows and ten bulls, and twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.

New Living Translation
30 female camels with their young, 40 cows, 10 bulls, 20 female donkeys, and 10 male donkeys.

English Standard Version
thirty milking camels and their calves, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.

Berean Standard Bible
30 milk camels with their young, 40 cows, 10 bulls, 20 female donkeys, and 10 male donkeys.

King James Bible
Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty kine, and ten bulls, twenty she asses, and ten foals.

New King James Version
thirty milk camels with their colts, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten foals.

New American Standard Bible
thirty milking camels and their colts, forty cows and ten bulls, and twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.

NASB 1995
thirty milking camels and their colts, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.

NASB 1977
thirty milking camels and their colts, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.

Legacy Standard Bible
thirty milking camels and their colts, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.

Amplified Bible
thirty milking camels with their colts, forty cows, ten bulls, twenty female donkeys, and ten [donkey] colts.

Christian Standard Bible
thirty milk camels with their young, forty cows, ten bulls, twenty female donkeys, and ten male donkeys.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
30 milk camels with their young, 40 cows, 10 bulls, 20 female donkeys, and 10 male donkeys.

American Standard Version
thirty milch camels and their colts, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty she-asses and ten foals.

English Revised Version
thirty milch camels and their colts, forty kine and ten bulls, twenty she-asses and ten foals.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
30 female camels with their young, 40 cows and 10 bulls, 20 female donkeys and 10 male donkeys.

International Standard Version
30 milking camels with their young, 40 cows with ten bulls, and 20 female donkeys with ten male donkeys.

Majority Standard Bible
30 milk camels with their young, 40 cows, 10 bulls, 20 female donkeys, and 10 male donkeys.

NET Bible
thirty female camels with their young, forty cows and ten bulls, and twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.

New Heart English Bible
thirty milk camels with their young, forty cows, ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty she-asses and ten foals.

World English Bible
thirty milk camels and their colts, forty cows, ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten foals.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
suckling camels and their young ones thirty, cows forty, and bullocks ten, female donkeys twenty, and foals ten;

Young's Literal Translation
suckling camels and their young ones thirty, cows forty, and bullocks ten, she-asses twenty, and foals ten;

Smith's Literal Translation
Camels giving suck, and their young, thirty; forty heifers and ten bulls; twenty she-asses and ten foals.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty kine, and twenty bulls, twenty she asses, and ten of their foals.

Catholic Public Domain Version
thirty milking camels with their young, forty cows, and twenty bulls, twenty she-donkeys, and ten of their young.

New American Bible
thirty female camels and their young; forty cows and ten bulls; twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.

New Revised Standard Version
thirty milch camels and their colts, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty cows, and ten bulls, twenty she asses, and ten foals.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Thirty nursing camels and their young, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty donkeys and ten colts.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
thirty milch camels and their colts, forty kine and ten bulls, twenty she-asses and ten foals.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
milch camels, and their foals, thirty, forty kine, ten bulls, twenty asses, and ten colts.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jacob's Fear of Esau
14200 female goats, 20 male goats, 200 ewes, 20 rams, 1530 milk camels with their young, 40 cows, 10 bulls, 20 female donkeys, and 10 male donkeys. 16He entrusted them to his servants in separate herds and told them, “Go on ahead of me, and keep some distance between the herds.”…

Cross References
Genesis 30:43
Thus Jacob became exceedingly prosperous. He owned large flocks, maidservants and menservants, and camels and donkeys.

Genesis 31:9
Thus God has taken away your father’s livestock and given them to me.

Genesis 31:16
Surely all the wealth that God has taken away from our father belongs to us and to our children. So do whatever God has told you.”

Genesis 33:10
But Jacob insisted, “No, please! If I have found favor in your sight, then receive this gift from my hand. For indeed, I have seen your face, and it is like seeing the face of God, since you have received me favorably.

Genesis 33:14
Please let my lord go ahead of his servant. I will continue on slowly, at a comfortable pace for the livestock and children, until I come to my lord at Seir.”

Genesis 33:17
but Jacob went on to Succoth, where he built a house for himself and shelters for his livestock; that is why the place was called Succoth.

Genesis 34:23
Will not their livestock, their possessions, and all their animals become ours? Only let us consent to them, and they will dwell among us.”

Genesis 36:6-7
Later, Esau took his wives and sons and daughters and all the people of his household, along with his livestock, all his other animals, and all the property he had acquired in Canaan, and he moved to a land far away from his brother Jacob. / For their possessions were too great for them to dwell together; the land where they stayed could not support them because of their livestock.

Exodus 12:38
And a mixed multitude also went up with them, along with great droves of livestock, both flocks and herds.

Exodus 20:17
You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his manservant or maidservant, or his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”

Deuteronomy 8:18
But remember that it is the LORD your God who gives you the power to gain wealth, in order to confirm His covenant that He swore to your fathers even to this day.

1 Samuel 25:2
Now there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. He was a very wealthy man with a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing in Carmel.

1 Kings 10:25
Year after year, each visitor would bring his tribute: articles of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules.

2 Chronicles 32:29
He made cities for himself, and he acquired herds of sheep and cattle in abundance, for God gave him very great wealth.

Job 1:3
and he owned 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and a very large number of servants. Job was the greatest man of all the people of the East.


Treasury of Scripture

Thirty milk camels with their colts, forty cows, and ten bulls, twenty she asses, and ten foals.

Jump to Previous
Asses Bullocks Bulls Camels Colts Cows Donkeys Female Forty He-Asses Kine Male Milch Milk Ones Oxen She-Asses Suckling Ten Thirty Twenty Young
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Asses Bullocks Bulls Camels Colts Cows Donkeys Female Forty He-Asses Kine Male Milch Milk Ones Oxen She-Asses Suckling Ten Thirty Twenty Young
Genesis 32
1. Jacob's vision at Mahanaim.
3. His message to Esau.
6. He is afraid of Esau's coming.
9. He prays for deliverance.
13. He sends a present to Esau, and passes the brook Jabbok.
24. He wrestles with an angel at Peniel, where he is called Israel.
31. He halts.














30 milk camels with their young
Camels were valuable assets in the ancient Near East, often used for transportation and as a sign of wealth. Milk camels, in particular, were prized for their ability to provide sustenance in the form of milk, which was a staple in the diet of nomadic peoples. The inclusion of their young indicates a gift of ongoing value, as the young camels would grow to become productive members of the herd. This offering reflects Jacob's wealth and his desire to appease Esau, highlighting the importance of reconciliation and peace within family dynamics, a recurring theme in Genesis.

40 cows
Cows were essential for agricultural societies, providing milk, meat, and labor. The number 40 is significant in biblical literature, often symbolizing a period of testing or completeness. In this context, the gift of 40 cows represents a substantial offering, underscoring Jacob's sincerity in seeking Esau's favor. Cows also play a role in sacrificial systems, pointing to themes of atonement and reconciliation, which are central to the narrative of Jacob and Esau.

10 bulls
Bulls were symbols of strength and fertility, and they were crucial for breeding and agricultural work. The number 10 often signifies completeness or divine order in the Bible. The inclusion of bulls in Jacob's gift emphasizes the completeness and richness of his offering. Bulls were also used in sacrifices, which could symbolize Jacob's desire for atonement and peace with Esau, reflecting the broader biblical theme of reconciliation through sacrifice.

20 female donkeys
Donkeys were valuable for transportation and agricultural work. Female donkeys, in particular, were prized for their ability to reproduce and increase the herd. The number 20 may suggest a doubling of completeness, indicating the abundance of Jacob's gift. Donkeys are mentioned throughout the Bible as humble beasts of burden, and their inclusion here may symbolize Jacob's humility and willingness to serve Esau, aligning with the biblical principle of humility before reconciliation.

10 male donkeys
Male donkeys were important for breeding and labor. The number 10, as previously noted, signifies completeness. The presence of male donkeys in Jacob's gift further underscores the thoroughness and generosity of his offering. In biblical typology, donkeys are sometimes associated with peace and service, as seen in Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem on a donkey. This connection may subtly foreshadow the peace and reconciliation Jacob seeks with Esau, mirroring the peace Christ brings.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jacob
The central figure in this passage, Jacob is preparing to meet his estranged brother Esau. He is sending gifts ahead to appease Esau, hoping to find favor in his eyes.

2. Esau
Jacob's brother, whom Jacob had previously deceived out of his birthright and blessing. Jacob fears Esau's potential wrath and seeks reconciliation.

3. Paddan-aram
The region where Jacob had been living with Laban, his father-in-law, before returning to Canaan.

4. Canaan
The land to which Jacob is returning, and where he will eventually settle with his family.

5. The Gift
The livestock mentioned in this verse are part of a larger gift intended to pacify Esau and demonstrate Jacob's goodwill and repentance.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Reconciliation
Jacob's actions highlight the importance of seeking reconciliation with those we have wronged. As believers, we are called to pursue peace and make amends where possible.

Generosity as a Means of Peace
Jacob's generous gift to Esau serves as a reminder that generosity can be a powerful tool in mending broken relationships and demonstrating sincere repentance.

Trusting God's Promises
Despite his fear, Jacob is acting in faith, trusting in God's promise to be with him and make his descendants prosperous. We, too, should trust in God's promises as we navigate difficult situations.

The Role of Humility in Conflict Resolution
Jacob's approach to Esau is marked by humility, as he refers to himself as Esau's servant. Humility is crucial in resolving conflicts and restoring relationships.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
30
שְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים (šə·lō·šîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 7970: Thirty, thirtieth

milk
מֵינִיק֛וֹת (mê·nî·qō·wṯ)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine plural
Strong's 3243: To suck, to give milk

camels
גְּמַלִּ֧ים (gə·mal·lîm)
Noun - common plural
Strong's 1581: A camel

with their young,
וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם (ū·ḇə·nê·hem)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 1121: A son

40
אַרְבָּעִים֙ (’ar·bā·‘îm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 705: Forty

cows,
פָּר֤וֹת (pā·rō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 6510: A heifer, cow

10
עֲשָׂרָ֔ה (‘ă·śā·rāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 6235: Ten

bulls,
וּפָרִ֣ים (ū·p̄ā·rîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6499: Young bull, steer

20
עֶשְׂרִ֔ים (‘eś·rîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 6242: Twenty, twentieth

female donkeys,
אֲתֹנֹ֣ת (’ă·ṯō·nōṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 860: A female donkey

and 10
עֲשָׂרָֽה׃ (‘ă·śā·rāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 6235: Ten

male donkeys.
וַעְיָרִ֖ם‪‬ (wa‘·yā·rim)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5895: A young ass, an ass-colt


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OT Law: Genesis 32:15 Thirty milk camels and their colts forty (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 32:14
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