Genesis 32:23
New International Version
After he had sent them across the stream, he sent over all his possessions.

New Living Translation
After taking them to the other side, he sent over all his possessions.

English Standard Version
He took them and sent them across the stream, and everything else that he had.

Berean Standard Bible
He took them and sent them across the stream, along with all his possessions.

King James Bible
And he took them, and sent them over the brook, and sent over that he had.

New King James Version
He took them, sent them over the brook, and sent over what he had.

New American Standard Bible
He took them and sent them across the stream. And he sent across whatever he had.

NASB 1995
He took them and sent them across the stream. And he sent across whatever he had.

NASB 1977
And he took them and sent them across the stream. And he sent across whatever he had.

Legacy Standard Bible
And he took them and sent them across the stream. And he sent across whatever he had.

Amplified Bible
Then he took them and sent them across the brook. And he also sent across whatever he had.

Christian Standard Bible
He took them and sent them across the stream, along with all his possessions.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He took them and sent them across the stream, along with all his possessions.

American Standard Version
And he took them, and sent them over the stream, and sent over that which he had.

English Revised Version
And he took them, and sent them over the stream, and sent over that he had.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
After he sent them across the stream, he sent everything else across.

Good News Translation
After he had sent them across, he also sent across all that he owned,

International Standard Version
He took them across the river, along with all his possessions.

Majority Standard Bible
He took them and sent them across the stream, along with all his possessions.

NET Bible
He took them and sent them across the stream along with all his possessions.

New Heart English Bible
He took them and sent them across the stream, and sent over all his possessions.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he took them, and sent them over the brook, and sent over that which he had.

World English Bible
He took them, and sent them over the stream, and sent over that which he had.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he takes them, and causes them to pass over the brook, and he causes that which he has to pass over.

Young's Literal Translation
and he taketh them, and causeth them to pass over the brook, and he causeth that which he hath to pass over.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will take them and will cause them to pass through the torrent, and he will cause to pass through what is to him.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when all things were brought over that belonged to him,

Catholic Public Domain Version
And having delivered over all the things that belonged to him,

New American Bible
After he got them and brought them across the wadi and brought over what belonged to him,

New Revised Standard Version
He took them and sent them across the stream, and likewise everything that he had.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he took them, and brought them over the brook, and then he brought across everything that he had.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he led them and made them cross over the river and made everyone whom he had to cross over.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he took them, and sent them over the stream, and sent over that which he had.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he took them, and passed over the torrent, and brought over all his possessions.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jacob Wrestles with God
22During the night Jacob got up and took his two wives, his two maidservants, and his eleven sons, and crossed the ford of the Jabbok. 23He took them and sent them across the stream, along with all his possessions. 24So Jacob was left all alone, and there a man wrestled with him until daybreak.…

Cross References
Hosea 12:3-4
In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel, and in his vigor he wrestled with God. / Yes, he struggled with the angel and prevailed; he wept and sought His favor; he found Him at Bethel and spoke with Him there—

Genesis 28:12-15
And Jacob had a dream about a ladder that rested on the earth with its top reaching up to heaven, and God’s angels were going up and down the ladder. / And there at the top the LORD was standing and saying, “I am the LORD, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the land on which you now lie. / Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and east and north and south. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you and your offspring. ...

Genesis 31:3
Then the LORD said to Jacob, “Go back to the land of your fathers and to your kindred, and I will be with you.”

Genesis 33:4
Esau, however, ran to him and embraced him, threw his arms around his neck, and kissed him. And they both wept.

Genesis 35:1
Then God said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to Bethel, and settle there. Build an altar there to the God who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.”

Exodus 14:21-22
Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the LORD drove back the sea with a strong east wind that turned it into dry land. So the waters were divided, / and the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground, with walls of water on their right and on their left.

1 Kings 18:46
And the hand of the LORD came upon Elijah, and he tucked his cloak into his belt and ran ahead of Ahab all the way to Jezreel.

Psalm 34:7
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.

Psalm 91:11-12
For He will command His angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways. / They will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.

Isaiah 41:10
Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.

Matthew 14:25-26
During the fourth watch of the night, Jesus went out to them, walking on the sea. / When the disciples saw Him walking on the sea, they were terrified. “It’s a ghost!” they said, and cried out in fear.

Matthew 26:36-39
Then Jesus went with His disciples to a place called Gethsemane, and He told them, “Sit here while I go over there and pray.” / He took with Him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee and began to be sorrowful and deeply distressed. / Then He said to them, “My soul is consumed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch with Me.” ...

Mark 6:48-50
He could see that the disciples were straining to row, because the wind was against them. About the fourth watch of the night, Jesus went out to them, walking on the sea. He intended to pass by them, / but when they saw Him walking on the sea, they cried out, thinking He was a ghost— / for they all saw Him and were terrified. But Jesus spoke up at once: “Take courage! It is I. Do not be afraid.”

Luke 22:43-44
Then an angel from heaven appeared to Him and strengthened Him. / And in His anguish, He prayed more earnestly, and His sweat became like drops of blood falling to the ground.

John 1:51
Then He declared, “Truly, truly, I tell you, you will all see heaven open and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.”


Treasury of Scripture

And he took them, and sent them over the brook, and sent over that he had.

sent them.

Genesis 32:23
And he took them, and sent them over the brook, and sent over that he had.

Jump to Previous
Brook Causeth Likewise Possessions River Stream Whatever
Jump to Next
Brook Causeth Likewise Possessions River Stream Whatever
Genesis 32
1. Jacob's vision at Mahanaim.
3. His message to Esau.
6. He is afraid of Esau's coming.
9. He prays for deliverance.
13. He sends a present to Esau, and passes the brook Jabbok.
24. He wrestles with an angel at Peniel, where he is called Israel.
31. He halts.














He took them
Jacob, the patriarch, is the central figure here. He is taking his family, which includes his wives, children, and servants. This action reflects his role as the head of the household and protector. In the broader narrative, Jacob is preparing to meet his brother Esau, whom he fears due to their past conflict. This moment is a turning point, showing Jacob's responsibility and care for his family.

and sent them across the stream
The stream referred to is the Jabbok River, a tributary of the Jordan River. This geographical detail is significant as it marks a boundary and a place of transition. In biblical symbolism, crossing water often represents a change or new beginning. This act of sending his family across first can be seen as a protective measure, ensuring their safety before he faces Esau. The Jabbok is also the site of Jacob's wrestling with God, a pivotal spiritual encounter.

along with all his possessions
Jacob's possessions include livestock and goods accumulated over years, reflecting God's blessing and fulfillment of His promise to prosper Jacob. This phrase underscores the wealth and status Jacob has achieved, which is significant in the context of his impending meeting with Esau. Historically, possessions were a sign of God's favor and a means of survival and influence. This act of sending everything across the stream shows Jacob's strategic planning and trust in God's provision.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jacob
The central figure in this passage, Jacob is preparing to meet his brother Esau after many years. He is in a state of anxiety and fear, seeking to protect his family and possessions.

2. The Stream (Jabbok)
A tributary of the Jordan River, the Jabbok is the location where Jacob sends his family and possessions across. It is a significant geographical marker in Jacob's journey.

3. Jacob's Family
Includes his wives, children, and servants. They are part of the group that Jacob sends across the stream, indicating his concern for their safety.

4. Esau
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, Esau is the reason for Jacob's actions. Jacob is preparing to meet Esau, whom he fears might still hold a grudge against him.

5. Possessions
Jacob's wealth, which he sends across the stream, signifies his material blessings and the tangible evidence of God's promise to him.
Teaching Points
Trust in God's Promises
Jacob's actions reflect a mixture of fear and faith. Despite his anxiety, he acts on the promises God has given him. We are reminded to trust in God's promises even when facing daunting situations.

Preparation and Prudence
Jacob's careful preparation in sending his family and possessions across the stream shows the importance of being prudent and wise in our actions while trusting God.

Facing Fears with Faith
Jacob's journey to meet Esau is a powerful example of confronting fears with faith. We are encouraged to face our fears, trusting that God is with us.

Family and Responsibility
Jacob's concern for his family's safety highlights the importance of caring for and protecting our loved ones, a responsibility that is both practical and spiritual.

Material Blessings and Stewardship
Jacob's possessions are a testament to God's blessing. We are reminded to be good stewards of what God has entrusted to us, using our resources wisely and for His glory.(23) The brook.--Really, the ravine or valley; Arab., wady. Jacob, whose administrative powers were of a very high character, sees his wives, children, and cattle not only through the ford, but across the valley on to the high ground beyond. Staying himself to the very last, he is left alone on the south side of the torrent, but still in the ravine, across which the rest had taken their way. The definite proof that Jacob remained on the south side lies in the fact that Peniel belonged to the tribe of Gad; but, besides this, there could be no reason why he should recross the rapid river when once he had gone through it, and probably the idea has risen from taking the word brook in Genesis 32:23 in too narrow a sense. Really it is the word translated valley in Genesis 26:17, but is used only of such valleys or ravines as have been formed by the action of a mountain torrent. When Jacob had seen his wives and herds safe on the top of the southern ridge, the deep valley would be the very place for this solitary struggle. This ravine, we are told, has a width of from four to six miles.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He took
וַיִּקָּחֵ֔ם (way·yiq·qā·ḥêm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3947: To take

them and sent them across
וַיַּֽעֲבִרֵ֖ם (way·ya·‘ă·ḇi·rêm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5674: To pass over, through, or by, pass on

the stream,
הַנָּ֑חַל (han·nā·ḥal)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5158: A stream, a winter torrent, a, valley, a shaft

along with all his possessions.
אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that


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OT Law: Genesis 32:23 He took them and sent them over (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 32:22
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