2090. hetoimazó
Lexical Summary
hetoimazó: To prepare, make ready

Original Word: ἑτοιμάζω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: hetoimazó
Pronunciation: he-toy-MAD-zo
Phonetic Spelling: (het-oy-mad'-zo)
KJV: prepare, provide, make ready
NASB: prepared, prepare, make ready, get ready, get ready, made ready, made ready
Word Origin: [from G2092 (ἑτοίμος - ready)]

1. to prepare

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
prepare, provide, make ready.

From hetoimos; to prepare -- prepare, provide, make ready. Compare kataskeuazo.

see GREEK hetoimos

see GREEK kataskeuazo

HELPS Word-studies

Cognate: 2090 hetoimázōprepare, make (made) ready. See 2092 (hetoimos).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from hetoimos
Definition
to prepare
NASB Translation
get ready (1), get...ready (1), made ready (1), made...ready (1), make arrangements (1), make ready (4), prepare (11), prepared (20).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2090: ἑτοιμάζω

ἑτοιμάζω; future ἑτοιμάσω; 1 aorist ἡτοίμασα; perfect ἡτοίμακα (Matthew 22:4 L T Tr WH); passive, perfect ἡτοίμασμαι; 1 aorist ἡτοιμάσθην; (ἕτοιμος); from Homer down; the Sept. very often for כּונֵן and הֵכִין; to make ready, prepare: absolutely, to make the necessary preparations, get everything ready, Luke 12:47; of preparing a feast, Luke 22:9, 12 (Genesis 43:15; 1 Chronicles 12:39); with the dative of person, for one: of preparing a lodging, Luke 9:52 (Winers Grammar, 594 (552); Buttmann, § 130, 5); a supper, Mark 14:15; also with a telic infinitive added, Matthew 26:17; followed by ἵνα (cf. Buttmann, 237 (205)), Mark 14:12; with the accusative of the thing: ἡτοίμασας the things which thou hast prepared (as a store), Luke 12:20; (τί διπνήσω, Luke 17:8); τό ἄριστον, Matthew 22:4; τό πάσχα, Matthew 26:19; Mark 14:16; Luke 22:8, 13; ἀρώματα, Luke 23:56; Luke 24:1; τόπον τίνι, John 14:2f; ξενίαν, Philemon 1:22; (συμβούλιον, Mark 15:1 T WH marginal reading, cf. συμβούλιον); τήν ὁδόν κυρίου (by a figurative expression drawn from the oriental custom of sending on before kings on their journeys persons to level the roads and make them passable), to prepare the minds of men to give the Messiah a fit reception and secure his blessings: Matthew 3:3; Mark 1:3; Luke 3:4 (from Isaiah 40:3); ; (ἵνα ἑτοιμασθῇ ὁδός τῶν βασιλέων, Revelation 16:12); with the accusative of person, στρατιώτας, Acts 23:23; τίνι τινα, one for one, Luke 1:17; ἑαυτόν, Revelation 19:7; followed by ἵνα (cf: Buttmann, 237 (205)), Revelation 8:6; ἡτοιμασμένη ὡς νύμφη, i. e. beautifully adorned, Revelation 21:2; ἡτοιμασμένη εἰς τί, prepared i. e. fit for accomplishing anything, 2 Timothy 2:21; Revelation 9:7; prepared i. e. kept in readiness, εἰς τήν ὥραν καί ἡμέραν etc., for the hour and day namely, predetermined, Revelation 9:15. In a peculiar sense God is said ἑτοιμάσαι τί for men, i. e. to have caused good or ill to befall them, almost equivalent to to have ordained; of blessings: τί, Luke 2:31; Revelation 12:6; τίνι τί, Matthew 20:23; Matthew 25:34; Mark 10:40; (1 Corinthians 2:9); Hebrews 11:16; of punishment: τίνι τί, Matthew 25:41. (Compare: προετοιμάζω.)

Topical Lexicon
Overview of the Verb’s Idea

The verb translated “prepare, make ready” marks deliberate provision so that a person, place or event is fit for its appointed purpose. Sometimes people prepare for God; at other times God prepares for people. Together the uses unfold the progress of redemptive history from promise to consummation.

Old Testament Foundations Echoed in the Gospels

Each Synoptic writer cites Isaiah 40:3 with the imperative, “Prepare the way for the Lord” (Matthew 3:3; Mark 1:3; Luke 3:4). The angelic prophecies over John the Baptist reinforce the theme: he would “make ready a people prepared for the Lord” (Luke 1:17) and “prepare His ways” (Luke 1:76). In these verses preparation means repentance, moral straightening of crooked paths, and expectant faith in the coming Messiah.

Preparation in the Earthly Ministry of Jesus

1. Daily logistics—disciples “prepared the Passover” (Matthew 26:19; Mark 14:16; Luke 22:13); a Samaritan village was asked “to get things ready for Him” (Luke 9:52).
2. Servant imagery—Luke 17:8 pictures a servant told, “Prepare my supper.”
3. Parabolic warnings—“That servant who knows his master’s will but does not get ready…will be beaten” (Luke 12:47); the rich fool loses “what you have prepared” (Luke 12:20).
4. Burial spices—faithful women “prepared spices and perfumes” (Luke 23:56; 24:1), showing love even in Jesus’ death.

These passages show that authentic discipleship includes thoughtful, practical readiness.

Christ’s Self-Preparation for His People

“In My Father’s house are many rooms… I am going there to prepare a place for you” (John 14:2-3). The Lord’s departure, death, resurrection, and ascension are viewed not as absence but as careful provision. Preparation guarantees return and fellowship: “I will come back and welcome you into My presence.”

Kingdom Prepared from Eternity

At final judgment the King says, “Inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world” (Matthew 25:34). The same discourse warns of “the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels” (Matthew 25:41). Preparation therefore embodies both gracious predestination and righteous retribution.

Corporate Preparation: The Bride and the City

“His bride has made herself ready” (Revelation 19:7). The New Jerusalem descends “prepared as a bride adorned for her husband” (Revelation 21:2). Hebrews 11:16 links this to the patriarchs: “God has prepared a city for them.” God’s workmanship and the Church’s self-sanctification converge in eschatological readiness.

Cosmic and Angelic Preparation

Revelation 8:6—angels “prepared to sound” the trumpets.
Revelation 9:7—locusts “like horses prepared for battle.”
Revelation 9:15—four angels “prepared for this hour and day and month and year.”
Revelation 16:12—Euphrates dries up “to prepare the way for the kings from the east.”

These scenes display a universe set in order for God’s climactic judgments.

Examples of Human Preparation in Ministry

Acts 23:23—Roman troops “Prepare two hundred soldiers…” (administrative readiness).
• Philemon 22—“Prepare a guest room for me” (hospitality).
2 Timothy 2:21—vessels “prepared for every good work” (sanctified usefulness).

Preparation is thus integral to stewardship, mission strategy and personal holiness.

Divine Things Prepared for Believers

1 Corinthians 2:9 promises realities “God has prepared for those who love Him,” beyond present perception yet secured by sovereign grace.

Personal and Pastoral Implications

1. Readiness of heart precedes effective service.
2. Faith rests in what God has already prepared.
3. Hope looks toward the prepared kingdom and city.
4. Warning stirs sinners toward repentance lest they inherit the place of punishment also “prepared.”

Selected Key References

Matthew 3:3; Matthew 25:34-41; Mark 14:15-16; Luke 1:17; Luke 9:52; John 14:2-3; 1 Corinthians 2:9; Hebrews 11:16; 2 Timothy 2:21; Revelation 19:7; Revelation 21:2.

Forms and Transliterations
ετοιμαζε ετοίμαζε ετοίμαζέ ἑτοίμαζέ ετοιμάζεσθε ετοιμάζεται ετοιμάζονται ετοιμάζοντες ετοιμάζοντι ετοιμάζου ετοιμάζουσιν ετοιμάζω ετοιμάζων ετοιμασαι ετοιμάσαι ἑτοιμάσαι ετοιμασας ετοιμάσας ἑτοιμάσας Ετοιμασατε ετοιμάσατε Ἑτοιμάσατε ετοιμασάτω ετοίμασε ετοιμάσει ετοιμάσεις ετοιμάση ετοιμασθέν ετοιμασθη ετοιμασθή ἑτοιμασθῇ ετοιμασθήσεται ετοιμάσθητε ετοιμάσθητι ετοιμάσομεν Ετοιμασον ετοίμασον ετοίμασόν Ἑτοίμασον ετοιμάσουσι ετοιμάσουσιν ετοιμασω ετοιμάσω ἑτοιμάσω ετοιμασωμεν ετοιμάσωμέν ἑτοιμάσωμεν ἑτοιμάσωμέν ητοίμαζε ητοιμακα ητοίμακα ἡτοίμακα ητοιμακέναι ητοίμασα ητοίμασά ητοιμάσαμεν ητοιμάσαμέν ητοιμασαν ητοίμασαν ἡτοίμασαν ητοιμάσαντο ητοιμασας ητοίμασας ἡτοίμασας ητοιμάσατο ητοίμασε ητοίμασέ ητοιμασεν ητοίμασεν ἡτοίμασεν ητοιμάσθη ητοιμάσθην ητοιμασμενην ητοιμασμένην ἡτοιμασμένην ητοιμασμενοι ητοιμασμένοι ἡτοιμασμένοι ητοιμασμενοις ητοιμασμένοις ἡτοιμασμένοις ητοιμασμενον ητοιμασμένον ἡτοιμασμένον ητοιμασται ητοίμασται ητοίμασταί ἡτοίμασται ητοίμαστο etoimaka ētoimaka etoimasai etoimasan ētoimasan etoimasas ētoimasas Etoimasate etoimasen ētoimasen etoimasmenen ētoimasmenēn etoimasmenoi ētoimasmenoi etoimasmenois ētoimasmenois etoimasmenon ētoimasmenon etoimaso etoimasō etoimasomen etoimasōmen Etoimason etoimastai ētoimastai etoimasthe etoimasthē etoimaze hetoimaka hetoímaka hētoimaka hētoímaka hetoimasai hetoimásai hetoimasan hetoímasan hētoimasan hētoímasan hetoimasas hetoimásas hetoímasas hētoimasas hētoímasas Hetoimasate Hetoimásate hetoimasen hetoímasen hētoimasen hētoímasen hetoimasmenen hetoimasménen hētoimasmenēn hētoimasménēn hetoimasmenoi hetoimasménoi hētoimasmenoi hētoimasménoi hetoimasmenois hetoimasménois hētoimasmenois hētoimasménois hetoimasmenon hetoimasménon hētoimasmenon hētoimasménon hetoimaso hetoimasō hetoimáso hetoimásō hetoimasomen hetoimasōmen hetoimásomen hetoimásomén hetoimásōmen hetoimásōmén Hetoimason Hetoímason hetoimastai hetoímastai hētoimastai hētoímastai hetoimasthe hetoimasthē hetoimasthêi hetoimasthē̂i hetoimaze hetoímazé
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Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 3:3 V-AMA-2P
GRK: τῇ ἐρήμῳ Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν
NAS: IN THE WILDERNESS, MAKE READY THE WAY
KJV: the wilderness, Prepare ye the way
INT: the wilderness Prepare the way

Matthew 20:23 V-RIM/P-3S
GRK: ἀλλ' οἷς ἡτοίμασται ὑπὸ τοῦ
NAS: but it is for those for whom it has been prepared by My Father.
KJV: [it shall be given to them] for whom it is prepared of
INT: but [to those] for whom it has been prepared by the

Matthew 22:4 V-RIA-1S
GRK: ἄριστόν μου ἡτοίμακα οἱ ταῦροί
NAS: Behold, I have prepared my dinner;
KJV: Behold, I have prepared my
INT: dinner of me I prepared the oxen

Matthew 25:34 V-RPM/P-AFS
GRK: κληρονομήσατε τὴν ἡτοιμασμένην ὑμῖν βασιλείαν
NAS: the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation
KJV: the kingdom prepared for you
INT: inherit the prepared for you kingdom

Matthew 25:41 V-RPM/P-ANS
GRK: αἰώνιον τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ
NAS: fire which has been prepared for the devil
KJV: fire, prepared for the devil
INT: eternal which has been prepared for the devil

Matthew 26:17 V-ASA-1P
GRK: Ποῦ θέλεις ἑτοιμάσωμέν σοι φαγεῖν
NAS: do You want us to prepare for You to eat
KJV: wilt thou that we prepare for thee
INT: Where wish you [that] we should prepare for you to eat

Matthew 26:19 V-AIA-3P
GRK: Ἰησοῦς καὶ ἡτοίμασαν τὸ πάσχα
NAS: had directed them; and they prepared the Passover.
KJV: and they made ready the passover.
INT: Jesus and prepared the passover

Mark 1:3 V-AMA-2P
GRK: τῇ ἐρήμῳ Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν
NAS: IN THE WILDERNESS, 'MAKE READY THE WAY
KJV: the wilderness, Prepare ye the way
INT: the wilderness Prepare the way

Mark 10:40 V-RIM/P-3S
GRK: ἀλλ' οἷς ἡτοίμασται
NAS: but it is for those for whom it has been prepared.
KJV: [it shall be given to them] for whom it is prepared.
INT: but [to those] for whom it has been prepared

Mark 14:12 V-ASA-1P
GRK: θέλεις ἀπελθόντες ἑτοιμάσωμεν ἵνα φάγῃς
NAS: us to go and prepare for You to eat
KJV: that we go and prepare that
INT: desire you [that] having gone we should prepare that you might eat

Mark 14:15 V-AMA-2P
GRK: καὶ ἐκεῖ ἑτοιμάσατε ἡμῖν
NAS: [and] ready; prepare for us there.
KJV: there make ready for us.
INT: And There prepare for us

Mark 14:16 V-AIA-3P
GRK: αὐτοῖς καὶ ἡτοίμασαν τὸ πάσχα
NAS: as He had told them; and they prepared the Passover.
KJV: and they made ready the passover.
INT: to them and they prepared the passover

Luke 1:17 V-ANA
GRK: φρονήσει δικαίων ἑτοιμάσαι Κυρίῳ λαὸν
NAS: of the righteous, so as to make ready a people
KJV: of the just; to make ready a people
INT: [the] wisdom of [the] righteous to make ready for [the] Lord a people

Luke 1:76 V-ANA
GRK: ἐνώπιον Κυρίου ἑτοιμάσαι ὁδοὺς αὐτοῦ
NAS: THE LORD TO PREPARE HIS WAYS;
KJV: of the Lord to prepare his
INT: before the Lord to prepare ways of him

Luke 2:31 V-AIA-2S
GRK: ἡτοίμασας κατὰ πρόσωπον
NAS: Which You have prepared in the presence
KJV: Which thou hast prepared before
INT: which you have prepared before [the] face

Luke 3:4 V-AMA-2P
GRK: τῇ ἐρήμῳ Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν
NAS: IN THE WILDERNESS, 'MAKE READY THE WAY
KJV: the wilderness, Prepare ye the way
INT: the wilderness Prepare the way

Luke 9:52 V-ANA
GRK: Σαμαριτῶν ὡς ἑτοιμάσαι αὐτῷ
NAS: of the Samaritans to make arrangements for Him.
KJV: to make ready for him.
INT: of Samaritans so as to make ready for him

Luke 12:20 V-AIA-2S
GRK: ἃ δὲ ἡτοίμασας τίνι ἔσται
NAS: will own what you have prepared?'
KJV: which thou hast provided?
INT: what moreover you did prepare to whom will be

Luke 12:47 V-APA-NMS
GRK: καὶ μὴ ἑτοιμάσας ἢ ποιήσας
NAS: will and did not get ready or
KJV: and prepared not
INT: and not having prepared nor having done

Luke 17:8 V-AMA-2S
GRK: ἐρεῖ αὐτῷ Ἑτοίμασον τί δειπνήσω
NAS: But will he not say to him, 'Prepare something
KJV: unto him, Make ready wherewith
INT: will he say to him Prepare what I might sup on

Luke 22:8 V-AMA-2P
GRK: εἰπών Πορευθέντες ἑτοιμάσατε ἡμῖν τὸ
NAS: Go and prepare the Passover
KJV: Go and prepare us
INT: having said Having gone prepare for us the

Luke 22:9 V-ASA-1P
GRK: Ποῦ θέλεις ἑτοιμάσωμεν
NAS: do You want us to prepare it?
KJV: Where wilt thou that we prepare?
INT: Where will you we should prepare

Luke 22:12 V-AMA-2P
GRK: ἐστρωμένον ἐκεῖ ἑτοιμάσατε
NAS: upper room; prepare it there.
KJV: furnished: there make ready.
INT: furnished there prepare

Luke 22:13 V-AIA-3P
GRK: αὐτοῖς καὶ ἡτοίμασαν τὸ πάσχα
NAS: as He had told them; and they prepared the Passover.
KJV: and they made ready the passover.
INT: to them and they prepared the passover

Luke 23:56 V-AIA-3P
GRK: ὑποστρέψασαι δὲ ἡτοίμασαν ἀρώματα καὶ
NAS: they returned and prepared spices
KJV: and prepared spices
INT: having returned moreover they prepared spices and

Strong's Greek 2090
40 Occurrences


ἡτοίμακα — 1 Occ.
ἡτοίμασαν — 6 Occ.
ἡτοίμασας — 2 Occ.
ἡτοίμασεν — 3 Occ.
ἡτοιμασμένην — 2 Occ.
ἡτοιμασμένοι — 1 Occ.
ἡτοιμασμένοις — 1 Occ.
ἡτοιμασμένον — 3 Occ.
ἡτοίμασται — 2 Occ.
ἑτοιμάσαι — 4 Occ.
ἑτοιμάσας — 1 Occ.
Ἑτοιμάσατε — 7 Occ.
ἑτοιμάσω — 1 Occ.
ἑτοιμάσωμέν — 3 Occ.
Ἑτοίμασον — 1 Occ.
ἑτοιμασθῇ — 1 Occ.
ἑτοίμαζέ — 1 Occ.

2089
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