5705. ad

Lexicon

ad: Until, as far as, up to, while

Original Word: עַד
Part of Speech: preposition and conjunction
Transliteration: `ad
Pronunciation: ahd
Phonetic Spelling: (ad)
Definition: Until, as far as, up to, while
Meaning: as far as

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

until, within

(Aramaic) corresponding to ad; X and, at, for, (hither-)to, on till, (un-)to, until, within.

see HEBREW ad

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
(Aramaic) corresponding to ad
Definition
even to, until
NASB Translation
before* (1), order* (1), until (3), until* (11).

Brown-Driver-Briggs

עַד₃₅ preposition and conjunction even to, until (Biblical Hebrew III. עַד; so ᵑ7, Syriac, Old Aramaic, Nabataean, Palmyrene, Egyptian Aramaic (Lzb³³⁶ S-C^{A 5} +)); —

1 preposition:

a. of space, even to Daniel 7:13; עַדכָּֿא Daniel 7:28.

b. of amount, up to Ezra 7:22 (4 t.).

c. of time, until Daniel 2:20; Daniel 6:15; Daniel 6:27; Daniel 7:18 (twice in verse); Daniel 7:26; Ezra 4:24; Ezra 5:16 וְעַדכְּֿעַן; = our against Ezra 6:15 (compare Biblical Hebrew, p. 724:a top); to (the end of) = during Daniel 6:8 עַד יוֺמִין תְּלָתִין, Daniel 6:13; Daniel 7:12,25. On עַדאָֿחֳרָן Daniel 4:5 see אָחֳרָן; and on עַדדִּֿבְרַת דִּי Daniel 4:14 see [ דִּבְרָה].

2 conjunction:

a. עַדדִּֿי until, followed by perfect (of past time) Daniel 2:34; Daniel 4:30; Daniel 5:21; Daniel 7:4,9,11,22; followed by imperfect (of future) Daniel 2:9; Daniel 4:20; Daniel 4:22 (twice in verse); Daniel 4:29. — Daniel 6:25 ׳לָא מְטוֺ ֗֗֗ עַד דִּי שְׁלִטוּ וג up to the time that . . . , i.e. ere that.

b. עַד alone, Ezra 4:21; Ezra 5:5.

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: This word is of Aramaic origin, corresponding to the Hebrew עַד (ad).

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • The Greek equivalent often used in the Septuagint for עַד is ἕως (heōs), which similarly means "until" or "as far as." This Greek term is used in the New Testament to denote limits or extents, paralleling the function of עַד in the Aramaic and Hebrew texts.

This entry provides a comprehensive understanding of the Aramaic term עַד, illustrating its significance in biblical texts and its role in conveying boundaries and extents within the narrative and prophetic literature.

Usage: The term is used in the Aramaic portions of the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Daniel and Ezra, to denote a boundary or extent, often translated as "until," "as far as," or "up to."

Context: • The Aramaic word עַד is used in the context of describing limits or extents, whether in terms of time, space, or degree. It is often employed in narrative and prophetic texts to indicate a specific point up to which an action, event, or condition is relevant.
• In the book of Daniel, עַד is used to describe the duration of prophetic visions or the extent of a king's reign. For example, in Daniel 4:22 (BSB), it is used to describe the extent of Nebuchadnezzar's dominion: "Your dominion extends to the ends of the earth."
• In Ezra, the term is used to denote the extent of a decree or the reach of a command, as seen in Ezra 4:21 (BSB): "Now issue an order to these men to stop work, so that this city will not be rebuilt until I so order."
• The use of עַד in these contexts underscores its function as a marker of limitation or boundary, whether temporal or spatial, and highlights its role in conveying the scope of divine or royal authority and decrees.

Forms and Transliterations

וְעַ֖ד וְעַ֣ד וְעַ֣ד־ וְעַד֙ וְעַד־ ועד ועד־ עַ֚ד עַ֛ד עַ֠ד עַ֣ד עַֽד־ עַד֩ עַד־ עד עד־ ‘aḏ ‘aḏ- ad vead wə‘aḏ wə‘aḏ- wə·‘aḏ wə·‘aḏ-

Englishman's Concordance

Ezra 4:21
HEB: לָ֣א תִתְבְּנֵ֔א עַד־ מִנִּ֖י טַעְמָ֥א
KJV: builded, until [another] commandment
INT: be not may not be rebuilt until me commandment

Ezra 4:24
HEB: וַהֲוָת֙ בָּֽטְלָ֔א עַ֚ד שְׁנַ֣ת תַּרְתֵּ֔ין
KJV: So it ceased unto the second
INT: and it was stopped unto year the second

Ezra 5:5
HEB: בַטִּ֣לוּ הִמּ֔וֹ עַד־ טַעְמָ֖א לְדָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ
NAS: and they did not stop them until a report
KJV: them to cease, till the matter came
INT: stop them until the matter to Darius

Ezra 5:16
HEB: וּמִן־ אֱדַ֧יִן וְעַד־ כְּעַ֛ן מִתְבְּנֵ֖א
NAS: and from then until now
KJV: that time even until now
INT: and since then until now has been under

Ezra 6:15
HEB: בַּיְתָ֣ה דְנָ֔ה עַ֛ד י֥וֹם תְּלָתָ֖ה
KJV: house was finished on the third day
INT: temple This on day the third

Ezra 7:22
HEB: עַד־ כְּסַף֮ כַּכְּרִ֣ין
KJV: Unto an hundred talents
INT: Unto of silver talents

Ezra 7:22
HEB: כַּכְּרִ֣ין מְאָה֒ וְעַד־ חִנְטִין֙ כֹּרִ֣ין
INT: talents an hundred until of wheat measures

Ezra 7:22
HEB: כֹּרִ֣ין מְאָ֔ה וְעַד־ חֲמַר֙ בַּתִּ֣ין
INT: measures an hundred until of wine baths

Ezra 7:22
HEB: בַּתִּ֣ין מְאָ֔ה וְעַד־ בַּתִּ֥ין מְשַׁ֖ח
INT: baths an hundred until baths of oil

Daniel 2:9
HEB: לְמֵאמַ֣ר קָֽדָמַ֔י עַ֛ד דִּ֥י עִדָּנָ֖א
NAS: before me until the situation
KJV: before me, till the time
INT: to speak before till forasmuch the situation

Daniel 2:20
HEB: מִן־ עָלְמָ֖א וְעַ֣ד־ עָלְמָ֑א דִּ֧י
INT: for forever until and ever For

Daniel 2:34
HEB: חָזֵ֣ה הֲוַ֗יְתָ עַ֠ד דִּ֣י הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת
NAS: looking until a stone
KJV: Thou sawest till that a stone
INT: looking continued till forasmuch was cut

Daniel 4:8
HEB: וְעַ֣ד אָחֳרֵ֡ין עַל֩
KJV: But at the last Daniel
INT: at finally came

Daniel 4:17
HEB: קַדִּישִׁ֖ין שְׁאֵֽלְתָ֑א עַד־ דִּבְרַ֡ת דִּ֣י
NAS: of the holy ones, In order that the living
KJV: of the holy ones: to the intent
INT: of the holy and the decision to the intent forasmuch

Daniel 4:23
HEB: בָּרָא֙ חֲלָקֵ֔הּ עַ֛ד דִּֽי־ שִׁבְעָ֥ה
NAS: of the field until seven
KJV: of the field, till seven
INT: of the field share till forasmuch seven

Daniel 4:25
HEB: (עֲלָ֑ךְ ק) עַ֣ד דִּֽי־ תִנְדַּ֗ע
NAS: over you, until you recognize
KJV: over thee, till thou know
INT: will pass and till forasmuch recognize

Daniel 4:32
HEB: (עֲלָ֑ךְ ק) עַ֣ד דִּֽי־ תִנְדַּ֗ע
NAS: over you until you recognize
KJV: over thee, until thou know
INT: will pass and until forasmuch recognize

Daniel 4:33
HEB: גִּשְׁמֵ֣הּ יִצְטַבַּ֑ע עַ֣ד דִּ֥י שַׂעְרֵ֛הּ
NAS: of heaven until his hair
KJV: of heaven, till his hairs
INT: and his body was drenched till forasmuch his hair

Daniel 5:21
HEB: גִּשְׁמֵ֣הּ יִצְטַבַּ֑ע עַ֣ד דִּֽי־ יְדַ֗ע
NAS: of heaven until he recognized
KJV: of heaven; till he knew
INT: and his body was drenched till forasmuch recognized

Daniel 6:7
HEB: אֱלָ֨הּ וֶֽאֱנָ֜שׁ עַד־ יוֹמִ֣ין תְּלָתִ֗ין
KJV: God or man for thirty days,
INT: god man for days thirty

Daniel 6:12
HEB: אֱלָ֨הּ וֶֽאֱנָ֜שׁ עַד־ יוֹמִ֣ין תְּלָתִ֗ין
KJV: God or man within thirty days,
INT: god man within days thirty

Daniel 6:14
HEB: בָּ֖ל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתֵ֑הּ וְעַד֙ מֶֽעָלֵ֣י שִׁמְשָׁ֔א
NAS: Daniel; and even until sunset
KJV: him: and he laboured till the going down
INT: mind delivering until down of the sun

Daniel 6:24
HEB: לְאַרְעִ֣ית גֻּבָּ֗א עַ֠ד דִּֽי־ שְׁלִ֤טֽוּ
NAS: of the den before the lions
INT: the bottom of the den until who overpowered

Daniel 6:26
HEB: תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וְשָׁלְטָנֵ֖הּ עַד־ סוֹפָֽא׃
KJV: and his dominion [shall be even] unto the end.
INT: will not be destroyed and his dominion unto forever

Daniel 7:4
HEB: חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֡ית עַד֩ דִּי־ מְּרִ֨יטוּ
NAS: looking until its wings
KJV: I beheld till the wings
INT: looking kept till forasmuch were plucked

35 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5705
35 Occurrences

‘aḏ- — 26 Occ.
wə·‘aḏ- — 9 Occ.