Strong's Lexicon aphah: To bake Original Word: אָפָה Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for the Hebrew verb "aphah," the concept of baking is present in the New Testament, such as in the Greek word "ζυμόω" (zymoō), which refers to leavening or fermenting, often used metaphorically. Usage: The Hebrew verb "aphah" primarily means "to bake." It is used in the context of preparing food, particularly bread or cakes, by cooking them in an oven or on hot stones. This term is often associated with domestic activities and the provision of daily sustenance. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite culture, baking was a fundamental part of daily life. Bread was a staple food, and the process of baking was typically carried out by women in the household. The act of baking was not only a domestic duty but also held religious significance, as bread was used in various offerings and feasts. The preparation of unleavened bread, for instance, was a critical component of the Passover celebration. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origina prim. root Definition to bake NASB Translation anger (1), bake (6), baked (8), baker (8), bakers (1), bakers' (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs אָפָה verb bake (Assyrian êpû, Zim BP 43 Aramaic אֲפָא ) — Qal Perfect, ׳א Genesis 19:3; אָפִיתִי Isaiah 44:19; וְאָפו consecutive Leviticus 26:26 etc.; Imperfect3feminine singular suffix וַתֹּפֵהו1Samuel 28:24; יאֹפו Ezekiel 46:20; תּאֹפו Exodus 16:23; Imperative אֵפו Exodus 16:23; Participle אֹפֶה Genesis 40:1+; אֹפֵהֶם Hosea 7:6; plural אֹפִים Genesis 40:16 +; אֹפוֺת 1 Samuel 8:13, etc. — bake, object לֶחֶםLeviticus 26:26 (H) Isaiah 44:15,19 (compare Jeremiah 37:21); מַצּוֺת Genesis 19:3 (J) 1 Samuel 28:24 עֻגוֺת מצות Exodus 12:39 (J); חַלּוֺת Leviticus 24:5 (H); מִנְחָה Ezekiel 46:20; מָן Exodus 16:23 (twice in verse). (P; — c 2nd object of material Exodus 12:39 בָּצֵק, Leviticus 24:5 סֹלֶת, 1 Samuel 28:24 קֶמַח). Participle always as substantive baker Genesis 40:1,2,5,16,17,20,22; Genesis 41:10 (all E) Hosea 7:4,6; Jeremiah 37:21 ׳מִחוּץ הָא out of the bakers' street; also 1 Samuel 8:13 ("" טַבָּחוֺת, רַקָּחוֺת only here feminine) Nowhere as a menial office, not even 1 Samuel 8:13 where despotic power & growth of court emphasized. Niph`al Imperfect3feminine singular תֵּאָפֶה Leviticus 6:10; Leviticus 7:9; 3feminine plural תֵּאָפֶינָה Leviticus 23:17; — passive of Qal be baked, baken of לֶחֶם Leviticus 23:17; מִנְחָה Leviticus 7:9; compare Leviticus 6:10. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance baker, meats A primitive root; to cook, especially to bake -- bake(-r, (-meats)). Forms and Transliterations אֵפ֗וּ אָפִ֤יתִי אָפָ֖ה אֹֽפֵהֶ֔ם אֹפֶ֑ה אפה אפהם אפו אפיתי הָאֹפִ֔ים הָאֹפִ֖ים הָאֹפִֽים׃ הָאוֹפִֽים׃ האופים׃ האפים האפים׃ וְ֠אָפוּ וְאָ֣פָה וְאָפִיתָ֣ וְהָאֹפֶ֑ה וְהָאֹפֶ֗ה וַיֹּאפ֨וּ וַתֹּפֵ֖הוּ וּלְאֹפֽוֹת׃ ואפה ואפו ואפית והאפה ויאפו ולאפות׃ ותפהו יֹאפוּ֙ יאפו מֵֽאֹפֶ֑ה מאפה תֵּֽאָפֶה֙ תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה תֵאָפֶה֙ תֹּאפ֞וּ תאפה תאפו תאפינה ’ā·p̄āh ’ā·p̄î·ṯî ’āp̄āh ’āp̄îṯî ’ê·p̄ū ’êp̄ū ’ō·p̄ê·hem ’ō·p̄eh ’ōp̄eh ’ōp̄êhem aFah aFiti eFu hā’ōp̄îm hā’ōwp̄îm hā·’ō·p̄îm hā·’ō·w·p̄îm haoFim mê’ōp̄eh mê·’ō·p̄eh meoPeh ofeHem oPeh tê’āp̄eh ṯê’āp̄eh tê’āp̄enāh tê·’ā·p̄e·nāh tê·’ā·p̄eh ṯê·’ā·p̄eh teaFeinah teaPeh tō·p̄ū toFu tōp̄ū ū·lə·’ō·p̄ō·wṯ ūlə’ōp̄ōwṯ uleoFot vaiyoFu vattoFehu veAfah veafiTa Veafu vehaoPeh wat·tō·p̄ê·hū wattōp̄êhū way·yō·p̄ū wayyōp̄ū wə’āp̄āh wə’āp̄îṯā wə’āp̄ū wə·’ā·p̄āh wə·’ā·p̄î·ṯā wə·’ā·p̄ū wə·hā·’ō·p̄eh wəhā’ōp̄eh yō·p̄ū yoFu yōp̄ūLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Genesis 19:3 HEB: מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה וּמַצּ֥וֹת אָפָ֖ה וַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃ NAS: a feast for them, and baked unleavened bread, KJV: them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, INT: A feast unleavened and baked ate Genesis 40:1 Genesis 40:2 Genesis 40:5 Genesis 40:16 Genesis 40:17 Genesis 40:20 Genesis 40:22 Genesis 41:10 Exodus 12:39 Exodus 16:23 Exodus 16:23 Leviticus 6:17 Leviticus 7:9 Leviticus 23:17 Leviticus 24:5 Leviticus 26:26 1 Samuel 8:13 1 Samuel 28:24 Isaiah 44:15 Isaiah 44:19 Jeremiah 37:21 Ezekiel 46:20 Hosea 7:4 Hosea 7:6 25 Occurrences |