6779. tsamach
Strong's Lexicon
tsamach: To sprout, to spring up, to grow

Original Word: צָמַח
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: tsamach
Pronunciation: tsaw-makh'
Phonetic Spelling: (tsaw-makh')
Definition: To sprout, to spring up, to grow
Meaning: to sprout

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - Strong's Greek 5453 (phuo): To bring forth, produce, or grow

- Strong's Greek 985 (botano): To grow, to sprout

Usage: The Hebrew verb "tsamach" primarily means to sprout or grow, often used in the context of plants or vegetation. It conveys the idea of something emerging or coming forth, typically in a natural and organic manner. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the growth or development of people or nations.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, agriculture was a central part of daily life and the economy. The imagery of plants sprouting and growing was a powerful metaphor for life, prosperity, and divine blessing. The growth of plants was often seen as a sign of God's provision and faithfulness. This agricultural context provides a rich backdrop for understanding the use of "tsamach" in the Hebrew Bible.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to sprout, spring up
NASB Translation
branch (1), grow (8), growing (1), grown (2), spring (5), spring forth (5), springs (1), sprout (4), sprouted (4), sprouts (1), unproductive* (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
צָמַח verb sprout, spring up (Late Hebrew id., so ᵑ7 צְמַח; Sir. spring or shine forth, shining, also sprout; Phoenician צמח posterity); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular צָֽמַחבּֿוֺ Leviticus 13:37; 3plural וְצָֽמְחוּ consecutive Isaiah 44:4; Imperfect3masculine singular יִצְמַח Job 5:6, 3feminine plural תִּצְמַחְנָה Isaiah 42:9, etc.; Participle צֹמֵחַ Exodus 10:5, צוֺמֵחַ Ecclesiastes 2:6; feminine plural צֹמְחוֺת Genesis 41:6,23; — sprout, spring up:

1 of plants, trees, etc. Genesis 2:5; Exodus 10:5 (both J), Genesis 41:6,23 (E), Ezekiel 17:6 (in figurative); once (late) יַעַר צוֺמֵחַ עֵצִים Ecclesiastes 2:6 wood sprouting with trees (full of growing trees); figurative of future ruler (see צֶמַח) Zechariah 6:12, posterity Isaiah 44:4, compare Job 8:19, trouble(עָמָל) Isaiah 5:6,truth (אֱמֶת) Psalm 85:12, restoration (אֲרֻכָֽתְךָ) Isaiah 58:8, future events Isaiah 42:9.

2 of hair Leviticus 13:37 (P; compare Pi`el).

Pi`el grow abunduntly, always of hair; — Perfect 3 masculine singular צִמֵּחַ Ezekiel 16:7 (in figurative): Imperfect3masculine singular יִצַמַּח 2 Samuel 10:5 = 1 Chronicles 19:5 (of beard); Infinitive construct לְצַמֵּחַ Judges 16:22 (Samson's hair).

Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular suffix וְהִצְמִיחָהּ Isaiah 55:10 Imperfect3masculine singular יַצְמִיחַ 2 Samuel 23:5; Isaiah 61: וַיַּצְמַח Genesis 2:9, etc.; Infinitive construct לְהַצְמִיחַ Job 38:27; Participle מַצְמִיחַ Psalm 104:14; Psalm 147:8; —

1 cause to grow, with accusative of plant, subject ׳י Genesis 2:9; Psalm 104:14, compare Job 38:27, with 2accusative Psalm 147:8 who causeth mountains to sprout grass; figurative, object צֶמַח צְדָקָה Jeremiah 33:15; horn (קֶרֶן) of Israel Ezekiel 29:21, of David Psalm 132:17; righteousness, etc. Isaiah 61:11b; compare also 2 Samuel 23:5 (if interrogative, see Dr Bu; otherwise HPS); subject ground Genesis 3:18 compare Isaiah 61:11a (simile), Deuteronomy 29:22 (object omitted); also (figurative) Isaiah 45:8 (compare Di Kit).

2 of rain, cause the earth to sprout (absolute), Isaiah 55:10.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
bear, bring forth, cause to, make to bud forth, make to grow again, cause to spring forth,

A primitive root; to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative) -- bear, bring forth, (cause to, make to) bud (forth), (cause to, make to) grow (again, up), (cause to) spring (forth, up).

Forms and Transliterations
אַצְמִ֣יחַ אַצְמִ֤יחַ אַצְמִ֥יחַ אצמיח הַמַּצְמִ֖יחַ הַצֹּמֵ֥חַ המצמיח הצמח וְהִצְמִיחָ֑הּ וְצָמְח֖וּ וַיִּצְמַ֡ח וַיַּצְמַ֞ח וּ֝לְהַצְמִ֗יחַ והצמיחה ויצמח ולהצמיח וצמחו יְצַמַּ֥ח יִצְמַ֥ח יִצְמָ֑ח יִצְמָ֔ח יִצְמָֽחוּ׃ יַצְמִ֤יחַ יַצְמִֽיחַ׃ יצמח יצמחו׃ יצמיח יצמיח׃ לְצַמֵּ֖חַ לצמח מַצְמִ֤יחַ מצמיח צִמֵּ֔חַ צָֽמַח־ צֹמְח֖וֹת צוֹמֵ֥חַ צומח צמח צמח־ צמחות תִּצְמַ֖חְנָה תִּצְמָ֑ח תִצְמָ֑ח תִצְמָ֔ח תַּצְמִ֣יחַֽ תַצְמִ֑יחַ תַצְמִ֔חַ תַצְמִ֙יחַ֙ תצמח תצמחנה תצמיח ’aṣ·mî·aḥ ’aṣmîaḥ atzMiach ham·maṣ·mî·aḥ hammaṣmîaḥ hammatzMiach haṣ·ṣō·mê·aḥ haṣṣōmêaḥ hatztzoMeach lə·ṣam·mê·aḥ ləṣammêaḥ letzamMeach maṣ·mî·aḥ maṣmîaḥ matzMiach ṣā·maḥ- ṣāmaḥ- ṣim·mê·aḥ ṣimmêaḥ ṣō·mə·ḥō·wṯ ṣō·w·mê·aḥ ṣōməḥōwṯ ṣōwmêaḥ taṣ·mî·aḥ ṯaṣ·mi·aḥ ṯaṣ·mî·aḥ taṣmîaḥ ṯaṣmiaḥ ṯaṣmîaḥ tatzMiach tiṣ·māḥ ṯiṣ·māḥ tiṣ·maḥ·nāh tiṣmāḥ ṯiṣmāḥ tiṣmaḥnāh titzMach titzMachnah tzamach tzimMeach tzoMeach tzomeChot ū·lə·haṣ·mî·aḥ ūləhaṣmîaḥ ulehatzMiach vaiyatzMach vaiyitzMach vehitzmiChah vetzameChu way·yaṣ·maḥ way·yiṣ·maḥ wayyaṣmaḥ wayyiṣmaḥ wə·hiṣ·mî·ḥāh wə·ṣā·mə·ḥū wəhiṣmîḥāh wəṣāməḥū yaṣ·mî·aḥ yaṣmîaḥ yatzMiach yə·ṣam·maḥ yəṣammaḥ yetzamMach yiṣ·mā·ḥū yiṣ·maḥ yiṣ·māḥ yiṣmaḥ yiṣmāḥ yiṣmāḥū yitzMach yitzMachu
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Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 2:5
HEB: הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה טֶ֣רֶם יִצְמָ֑ח כִּי֩ לֹ֨א
NAS: had yet sprouted, for the LORD
KJV: before it grew: for
INT: of the field had yet sprouted for had not

Genesis 2:9
HEB: וַיַּצְמַ֞ח יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙
NAS: the LORD God caused to grow every tree
KJV: God to grow every tree
INT: to grow the LORD God

Genesis 3:18
HEB: וְק֥וֹץ וְדַרְדַּ֖ר תַּצְמִ֣יחַֽ לָ֑ךְ וְאָכַלְתָּ֖
NAS: and thistles it shall grow for you; And you will eat
KJV: and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat
INT: thorns and thistles shall grow will eat the plants

Genesis 41:6
HEB: וּשְׁדוּפֹ֣ת קָדִ֑ים צֹמְח֖וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶֽן׃
NAS: by the east wind, sprouted up after
KJV: with the east wind sprung up after them.
INT: and scorched the east sprouted after

Genesis 41:23
HEB: שְׁדֻפ֣וֹת קָדִ֑ים צֹמְח֖וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃
NAS: by the east wind, sprouted up after
KJV: with the east wind, sprung up after them:
INT: scorched the east sprouted after

Exodus 10:5
HEB: כָּל־ הָעֵ֔ץ הַצֹּמֵ֥חַ לָכֶ֖ם מִן־
NAS: tree which sprouts for you out of the field.
KJV: every tree which groweth for you out of the field:
INT: every tree sprouts out of the field

Leviticus 13:37
HEB: וְשֵׂעָ֨ר שָׁחֹ֧ר צָֽמַח־ בּ֛וֹ נִרְפָּ֥א
NAS: hair has grown in it, the scale
KJV: hair grown up therein; the scall
INT: hair and black has grown has healed the scale

Deuteronomy 29:23
HEB: תִזָּרַע֙ וְלֹ֣א תַצְמִ֔חַ וְלֹֽא־ יַעֲלֶ֥ה
NAS: waste, unsown and unproductive, and no
KJV: [that] it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass
INT: sown nor beareth not grows

Judges 16:22
HEB: שְׂעַר־ רֹאשׁ֛וֹ לְצַמֵּ֖חַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר גֻּלָּֽח׃
NAS: began to grow again after
KJV: began to grow again after
INT: the hair of his head to grow after shaved

2 Samuel 10:5
HEB: בִֽירֵח֔וֹ עַד־ יְצַמַּ֥ח זְקַנְכֶ֖ם וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃
NAS: your beards grow, and [then] return.
KJV: until your beards be grown, and [then] return.
INT: Jericho until grow your beards and return

2 Samuel 23:5
HEB: כִּֽי־ לֹ֥א יַצְמִֽיחַ׃
NAS: Will He not indeed make [it] grow?
KJV: and all [my] desire, although he make [it] not to grow.
INT: indeed make not to grow

1 Chronicles 19:5
HEB: עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־ יְצַמַּ֥ח זְקַנְכֶ֖ם וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃
NAS: your beards grow, and [then] return.
KJV: until your beards be grown, and [then] return.
INT: against after grow your beards and return

Job 5:6
HEB: וּ֝מֵאֲדָמָ֗ה לֹא־ יִצְמַ֥ח עָמָֽל׃
NAS: does trouble sprout from the ground,
KJV: neither doth trouble spring out of the ground;
INT: the ground Nor sprout trouble

Job 8:19
HEB: וּ֝מֵעָפָ֗ר אַחֵ֥ר יִצְמָֽחוּ׃
NAS: others will spring.
KJV: shall others grow.
INT: of the dust others will spring

Job 38:27
HEB: שֹׁ֭אָה וּמְשֹׁאָ֑ה וּ֝לְהַצְמִ֗יחַ מֹ֣צָא דֶֽשֶׁא׃
NAS: of grass to sprout?
KJV: of the tender herb to spring forth?
INT: the desolate and desolate forth the seeds of grass

Psalm 85:11
HEB: אֱ֭מֶת מֵאֶ֣רֶץ תִּצְמָ֑ח וְ֝צֶ֗דֶק מִשָּׁמַ֥יִם
NAS: Truth springs from the earth,
KJV: Truth shall spring out of the earth;
INT: Truth the earth springs and righteousness heaven

Psalm 104:14
HEB: מַצְמִ֤יחַ חָצִ֨יר ׀ לַבְּהֵמָ֗ה
NAS: He causes the grass to grow for the cattle,
KJV: He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle,
INT: to grow the grass the cattle

Psalm 132:17
HEB: שָׁ֤ם אַצְמִ֣יחַ קֶ֣רֶן לְדָוִ֑ד
NAS: of David to spring forth; I have prepared
KJV: of David to bud: I have ordained
INT: There to spring the horn of David

Psalm 147:8
HEB: לָאָ֣רֶץ מָטָ֑ר הַמַּצְמִ֖יחַ הָרִ֣ים חָצִֽיר׃
NAS: Who makes grass to grow on the mountains.
KJV: who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains.
INT: the earth rain to grow the mountains grass

Ecclesiastes 2:6
HEB: מֵהֶ֔ם יַ֖עַר צוֹמֵ֥חַ עֵצִֽים׃
NAS: a forest of growing trees.
KJV: therewith the wood that bringeth forth trees:
INT: like A forest of growing trees

Isaiah 42:9
HEB: מַגִּ֔יד בְּטֶ֥רֶם תִּצְמַ֖חְנָה אַשְׁמִ֥יע אֶתְכֶֽם׃
NAS: Before they spring forth I proclaim
KJV: do I declare: before they spring forth I tell
INT: declare Before spring proclaim

Isaiah 43:19
HEB: חֲדָשָׁה֙ עַתָּ֣ה תִצְמָ֔ח הֲל֖וֹא תֵֽדָע֑וּהָ
NAS: Now it will spring forth; Will you not be aware
KJV: a new thing; now it shall spring forth; shall ye not know
INT: something Now will spring not not be aware

Isaiah 44:4
HEB: וְצָמְח֖וּ בְּבֵ֣ין חָצִ֑יר
NAS: And they will spring up among
KJV: And they shall spring up [as] among
INT: will spring among the grass

Isaiah 45:8
HEB: יֶ֗שַׁע וּצְדָקָ֤ה תַצְמִ֙יחַ֙ יַ֔חַד אֲנִ֥י
NAS: And righteousness spring up with it. I, the LORD,
KJV: and let righteousness spring up together;
INT: and salvation and righteousness spring together I

Isaiah 55:10
HEB: הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהוֹלִידָ֖הּ וְהִצְמִיחָ֑הּ וְנָ֤תַן זֶ֙רַע֙
NAS: And making it bear and sprout, And furnishing
KJV: and maketh it bring forth and bud, that it may give
INT: the earth bear and sprout and furnishing seed

33 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 6779
33 Occurrences


’aṣ·mî·aḥ — 3 Occ.
ham·maṣ·mî·aḥ — 1 Occ.
haṣ·ṣō·mê·aḥ — 1 Occ.
lə·ṣam·mê·aḥ — 1 Occ.
maṣ·mî·aḥ — 1 Occ.
taṣ·mî·aḥ — 4 Occ.
tiṣ·māḥ — 3 Occ.
tiṣ·maḥ·nāh — 1 Occ.
ṣā·maḥ- — 1 Occ.
ṣim·mê·aḥ — 1 Occ.
ṣō·w·mê·aḥ — 1 Occ.
ṣō·mə·ḥō·wṯ — 2 Occ.
ū·lə·haṣ·mî·aḥ — 1 Occ.
way·yaṣ·maḥ — 1 Occ.
way·yiṣ·maḥ — 1 Occ.
wə·hiṣ·mî·ḥāh — 1 Occ.
wə·ṣā·mə·ḥū — 1 Occ.
yaṣ·mî·aḥ — 2 Occ.
yə·ṣam·maḥ — 2 Occ.
yiṣ·māḥ — 3 Occ.
yiṣ·mā·ḥū — 1 Occ.















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