Listen to the words
Jesus often uses the imperative "listen" to draw attention to a significant teaching. This command suggests that what follows is crucial for understanding the nature of God's justice compared to human justice. It is a call to pay close attention, indicating that there is a deeper meaning or lesson to be learned from the forthcoming statement.

of the unjust judge
The "unjust judge" is a central figure in the preceding parable (Luke 18:1-5). This judge is described as one who neither fears God nor respects people, highlighting his moral deficiency. In the cultural context of the time, judges were expected to uphold justice and protect the vulnerable, such as widows. The judge's unjust nature contrasts with God's perfect justice, serving as a foil to illustrate the reliability and righteousness of God's character. This comparison underscores the assurance that God will respond to the persistent prayers of His people, unlike the reluctant response of the unjust judge.

- The speaker is Christ Himself, underscoring divine authority. When Jesus speaks, heaven’s truth is unveiled (Matthew 17:5: “This is My beloved Son… Listen to Him!”).

- His words are never idle; they accomplish God’s purpose (Isaiah 55:11). Here, He turns from storytelling to direct application, just as He does after other parables (Luke 12:41–43).

- Because the Lord is speaking, the lesson that follows carries weight far beyond human wisdom (John 6:68: “You have the words of eternal life”).

- “Listen” is an imperative, calling for active attention. Scripture repeatedly links true hearing with obedience (James 1:22; Revelation 2:7).

- Jesus often begins life-altering truths with this summons (Mark 4:9). It signals that the listener must lean in, ready to respond.

- Faith itself is birthed through listening to God’s Word (Romans 10:17). Christ is inviting His followers to grow in steadfast faith through what He is about to highlight.

- Words shape belief; belief shapes action. Throughout Scripture, God stresses the importance of receiving every word He speaks (Deuteronomy 8:3; Proverbs 4:20-22).

- Jesus directs attention not to the judge’s character but to his “words,” because even a flawed man’s response can teach about God’s perfect justice by contrast.

- By isolating the judge’s statement, Jesus prepares His audience to draw a “how much more” conclusion regarding the Father’s willingness to answer prayer (Luke 18:7-8).

- The judge is openly “unjust,” lacking fear of God and compassion for people (Luke 18:2). Yet even he grants relief when persistence wears him down (Luke 18:4-5).

- The contrast is intentional:

• Unjust judge: reluctant, self-centered, indifferent

• Righteous God: loving, eager, inherently just (Psalm 145:17; Isaiah 30:18)

- If a corrupt official can be moved to act, how certain is God’s action toward His chosen ones who cry to Him day and night (Luke 18:7)? Jesus is arguing from the lesser to the greater, reassuring believers that persevering prayer is never in vain (1 John 5:14-15).

Jesus pauses the parable to command focused attention: “Listen to the words of the unjust judge.” By spotlighting the judge’s grudging concession, He highlights the certainty of God’s gracious response to persistent prayer. If an unwilling, ungodly man can be persuaded to grant justice, then the righteous, compassionate Lord will all the more vindicate His people swiftly. The verse therefore calls believers to confident, persevering prayer, rooted in God’s character and Christ’s authoritative promise.

Parallel Commentaries ...