Luke 20:23
New International Version
He saw through their duplicity and said to them,

New Living Translation
He saw through their trickery and said,

English Standard Version
But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them,

Berean Standard Bible
But Jesus saw through their duplicity and said to them,

Berean Literal Bible
But having perceived their craftiness, He said to them,

King James Bible
But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me?

New King James Version
But He perceived their craftiness, and said to them, “Why do you test Me?

New American Standard Bible
But He saw through their trickery and said to them,

NASB 1995
But He detected their trickery and said to them,

NASB 1977
But He detected their trickery and said to them,

Legacy Standard Bible
But He perceived their craftiness and said to them,

Amplified Bible
But He saw through their trickery and said to them,

Christian Standard Bible
But detecting their craftiness, he said to them,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But detecting their craftiness, He said to them,

American Standard Version
But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them,

Contemporary English Version
Jesus knew they were trying to trick him. So he told them,

English Revised Version
But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He saw through their scheme, so he said to them,

Good News Translation
But Jesus saw through their trick and said to them,

International Standard Version
But he discerned their craftiness and responded to them,

Majority Standard Bible
But Jesus saw through their duplicity and said to them, ?Why do you test Me?

NET Bible
But Jesus perceived their deceit and said to them,

New Heart English Bible
But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them,

Webster's Bible Translation
But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them, Why tempt ye me?

Weymouth New Testament
But He saw through their knavery and replied,

World English Bible
But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them, “Why do you test me?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And He, having perceived their craftiness, said to them, “Why do you tempt Me?

Berean Literal Bible
But having perceived their craftiness, He said to them,

Young's Literal Translation
And he, having perceived their craftiness, said unto them, 'Why me do ye tempt?

Smith's Literal Translation
And having perceived their craft, he said to them, Why tempt ye me?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But he considering their guile, said to them: Why tempt you me?

Catholic Public Domain Version
But realizing their deceitfulness, he said to them: “Why do you test me?

New American Bible
Recognizing their craftiness he said to them,

New Revised Standard Version
But he perceived their craftiness and said to them,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But he understood their craftiness and said, Why do you tempt me?

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“But he perceived their cunning and he said, “Why are you testing me?”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
But he perceived their cunning, and said to them: Why do you tempt me?

Godbey New Testament
And He knowing their rascality, said to them, Why tempt ye me?

Haweis New Testament
Then he, aware of their crafty design, said unto them, Why tempt ye me?

Mace New Testament
but Jesus perceiving their malicious design, said to them, why do you practise upon me?

Weymouth New Testament
But He saw through their knavery and replied,

Worrell New Testament
But, perceiving their craftiness, He said to them,

Worsley New Testament
But He perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why do ye tempt me?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Paying Taxes to Caesar
22Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?” 23But Jesus saw through their duplicity and said to them, 24“Show Me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?” “Caesar’s,” they answered.…

Cross References
Matthew 22:18
But Jesus knew their evil intent and said, “You hypocrites, why are you testing Me?

Mark 12:15
But Jesus saw through their hypocrisy and said, “Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a denarius to inspect.”

John 2:24-25
But Jesus did not entrust Himself to them, for He knew them all. / He did not need any testimony about man, for He knew what was in a man.

Matthew 9:4
But Jesus knew what they were thinking and said, “Why do you harbor evil in your hearts?

John 8:6
They said this to test Him, in order to have a basis for accusing Him. But Jesus bent down and began to write on the ground with His finger.

1 Samuel 16:7
But the LORD said to Samuel, “Do not consider his appearance or height, for I have rejected him; the LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart.”

Hebrews 4:12
For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

Jeremiah 17:10
I, the LORD, search the heart; I examine the mind to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve.

Psalm 44:21
would not God have discovered, since He knows the secrets of the heart?

Proverbs 15:11
Sheol and Abaddon lie open before the LORD—how much more the hearts of men!

1 Chronicles 28:9
As for you, Solomon my son, know the God of your father and serve Him wholeheartedly and with a willing mind, for the LORD searches every heart and understands the intent of every thought. If you seek Him, He will be found by you; but if you forsake Him, He will reject you forever.

Matthew 12:25
Knowing their thoughts, Jesus said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be laid waste, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand.

John 6:64
However, there are some of you who do not believe.” (For Jesus had known from the beginning which of them did not believe and who would betray Him.)

Acts 1:24
And they prayed, “Lord, You know everyone’s heart. Show us which of these two You have chosen

Revelation 2:23
Then I will strike her children dead, and all the churches will know that I am the One who searches minds and hearts, and I will repay each of you according to your deeds.


Treasury of Scripture

But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them, Why tempt you me?

he.

Luke 5:22
But when Jesus perceived their thoughts, he answering said unto them, What reason ye in your hearts?

Luke 6:8
But he knew their thoughts, and said to the man which had the withered hand, Rise up, and stand forth in the midst. And he arose and stood forth.

Luke 11:17
But he, knowing their thoughts, said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and a house divided against a house falleth.

Why.

Luke 20:20
And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor.

Luke 11:16,53,54
And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign from heaven…

Psalm 95:9
When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my work.

Jump to Previous
Craftiness Deceit Detected Duplicity Knavery Perceived Perceiving Tempt Test Trick Trickery
Jump to Next
Craftiness Deceit Detected Duplicity Knavery Perceived Perceiving Tempt Test Trick Trickery
Luke 20
1. Jesus confirms his authority by a question of John's baptism.
9. The parable of the vineyard.
19. Of giving tribute to Caesar.
27. He instructs the Sadducees, who denied the resurrection.
41. How Jesus is the Son of David.
45. He warns his disciples to beware of the scribes.














But Jesus saw through their duplicity
Jesus demonstrates His divine insight and wisdom by perceiving the true intentions of those questioning Him. This ability to discern hearts is consistent with His nature as God, who knows all things (John 2:24-25). The term "duplicity" indicates deceitfulness and hypocrisy, which were common traits among the religious leaders who often opposed Jesus. This moment reflects the broader theme of Jesus confronting the religious hypocrisy of the Pharisees and Sadducees, as seen throughout the Gospels (Matthew 23:27-28).

and said to them
Jesus responds directly to their challenge, showcasing His authority and ability to address deceit with truth. His response is not only a defense but also a teaching moment for His disciples and the crowd. This interaction is part of a larger narrative where Jesus is questioned about paying taxes to Caesar, a politically and religiously charged issue (Luke 20:20-26). By addressing them, Jesus fulfills His role as a teacher and prophet, often using questions and parables to reveal deeper truths (Matthew 13:10-17).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is teaching in the temple courts and is approached by religious leaders attempting to trap Him with a question about paying taxes to Caesar.

2. Pharisees and Herodians
These groups, often at odds with each other, unite in their opposition to Jesus. They attempt to ensnare Him with a politically charged question.

3. Denarius
A Roman coin used during the time of Jesus, bearing the image of Caesar. It becomes a focal point in Jesus' teaching about civic duty and allegiance.

4. Temple Courts
The setting of this encounter, where Jesus is teaching and where the religious leaders confront Him.

5. Caesar
The Roman emperor, whose image on the denarius symbolizes the political authority of Rome over the Jewish people.
Teaching Points
Discernment in Deception
Jesus demonstrates divine discernment by seeing through the deceitful intentions of the Pharisees and Herodians. As believers, we are called to seek wisdom and discernment through the Holy Spirit to navigate situations where others may have hidden agendas.

Allegiance and Authority
Jesus' response about the denarius teaches us about the balance between our earthly responsibilities and our ultimate allegiance to God. We are to respect and fulfill our civic duties while recognizing that our highest loyalty is to God's kingdom.

Wisdom in Speech
Jesus' answer is a model of wisdom and tact. He avoids the trap set for Him and provides a profound teaching. We should strive to speak with wisdom and grace, especially when faced with challenging questions or situations.

Image and Identity
The denarius bears Caesar's image, but we are made in the image of God. This reminds us of our identity and purpose as God's creation, called to reflect His character in the world.(23) Their craftiness.--The Greek noun does not appear in the other Gospels, but is used four times by St. Paul, as in 2Corinthians 4:2; Ephesians 4:14.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
But
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

[Jesus] saw through
Κατανοήσας (Katanoēsas)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2657: To take note of, perceive, consider carefully, discern, detect, make account of. From kata and noieo; to observe fully.

their
αὐτῶν (autōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

duplicity
πανουργίαν (panourgian)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3834: Shrewdness, skill; hence: cunning, craftiness. From panougos; adroitness, i.e. trickery or sophistry.

[and] said
εἶπεν (eipen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2036: Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.

to
πρὸς (pros)
Preposition
Strong's 4314: To, towards, with. A strengthened form of pro; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. Toward.

them,
αὐτούς (autous)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.


Links
Luke 20:23 NIV
Luke 20:23 NLT
Luke 20:23 ESV
Luke 20:23 NASB
Luke 20:23 KJV

Luke 20:23 BibleApps.com
Luke 20:23 Biblia Paralela
Luke 20:23 Chinese Bible
Luke 20:23 French Bible
Luke 20:23 Catholic Bible

NT Gospels: Luke 20:23 But he perceived their craftiness and said (Luke Lu Lk)
Luke 20:22
Top of Page
Top of Page