Mark 12:29
New International Version
“The most important one,” answered Jesus, “is this: ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.

New Living Translation
Jesus replied, “The most important commandment is this: ‘Listen, O Israel! The Lord our God is the one and only Lord .

English Standard Version
Jesus answered, “The most important is, ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.

Berean Standard Bible
Jesus replied, “This is the most important: ‘Hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One.

Berean Literal Bible
Jesus answered, "The foremost is, 'Hear this O Israel: The Lord our God is One Lord,

King James Bible
And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:

New King James Version
Jesus answered him, “The first of all the commandments is: ‘Hear, O Israel, the LORD our God, the LORD is one.

New American Standard Bible
Jesus answered, “The foremost is, ‘HEAR, ISRAEL! THE LORD IS OUR GOD, THE LORD IS ONE;

NASB 1995
Jesus answered, “The foremost is, ‘HEAR, O ISRAEL! THE LORD OUR GOD IS ONE LORD;

NASB 1977
Jesus answered, “The foremost is, ‘HEAR, O ISRAEL! THE LORD OUR GOD IS ONE LORD;

Legacy Standard Bible
Jesus answered, “The foremost is, ‘HEAR, O ISRAEL! THE LORD OUR GOD IS ONE LORD;

Amplified Bible
Jesus answered, “The first and most important one is: ‘HEAR, O ISRAEL, THE LORD OUR GOD IS ONE LORD;

Christian Standard Bible
Jesus answered, “The most important is Listen, Israel! The Lord our God, the Lord is one.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
“This is the most important,” Jesus answered: Listen, Israel! The Lord our God, the Lord is One.

American Standard Version
Jesus answered, The first is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God, the Lord is one:

Contemporary English Version
Jesus answered, "The most important one says: 'People of Israel, you have only one Lord and God.

English Revised Version
Jesus answered, The first is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God, the Lord is one:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jesus answered, "The most important is, 'Listen, Israel, the Lord our God is the only Lord.

Good News Translation
Jesus replied, "The most important one is this: 'Listen, Israel! The Lord our God is the only Lord.

International Standard Version
Jesus answered, "The most important is, 'Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord,

Majority Standard Bible
Jesus replied, ?This is the most important of all the commandments: ?Hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One.

NET Bible
Jesus answered, "The most important is: 'Listen, Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one.

New Heart English Bible
Jesus answered, "The first is, 'Hear, Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord.

Weymouth New Testament
"The chief Commandment," replied Jesus, "is this: 'Hear, O Israel! The Lord our God is one Lord;

World English Bible
Jesus answered, “The greatest is: ‘Hear, Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Jesus answered him, “The first of all the commands—Hear, O Israel: The LORD is our God, the LORD is one;

Berean Literal Bible
Jesus answered, "The foremost is, 'Hear this O Israel: The Lord our God is One Lord,

Young's Literal Translation
and Jesus answered him -- 'The first of all the commands is, Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is one;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jesus answered him, That the first of all the commands, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Jesus answered him: The first commandment of all is, Hear, O Israel: the Lord thy God is one God.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Jesus answered him: “For the first commandment of all is this: ‘Listen, O Israel. The Lord your God is one God.

New American Bible
Jesus replied, “The first is this: ‘Hear, O Israel! The Lord our God is Lord alone!

New Revised Standard Version
Jesus answered, “The first is, ‘Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Jesus said to him, The first of all commandments is, Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord;

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Yeshua said to him, “The first of all the commandments: 'Hear Israel, THE LORD JEHOVAH your God, THE LORD JEHOVAH, he is One.' “
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And Jesus answered him: The first commandment of all is, Hear, Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord.

Godbey New Testament
And Jesus responded to him, The first commandment of all; Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God, is one Lord:

Haweis New Testament
Then Jesus replied to him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear O Israel; the Lord thy God is one Lord:

Mace New Testament
Jesus answer'd him, the first of all the commandments is thus deliver'd, "hear, o Israel, the lord our God is the only lord.

Weymouth New Testament
"The chief Commandment," replied Jesus, "is this: 'Hear, O Israel! The Lord our God is one Lord;

Worrell New Testament
Jesus answered, "The first is, 'Hear, O Israel; the Lord is our God, the Lord is One;

Worsley New Testament
And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, "Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is the one Lord,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Greatest Commandment
28Now one of the scribes had come up and heard their debate. Noticing how well Jesus had answered them, he asked Him, “Which commandment is the most important of all?” 29 Jesus replied, “This is the most important: ‘Hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One. 30Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 6:4
Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is One.

Matthew 22:37-38
Jesus declared, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ / This is the first and greatest commandment.

Luke 10:27
He answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’ and ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’”

John 17:3
Now this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom You have sent.

1 Corinthians 8:4-6
So about eating food sacrificed to idols: We know that an idol is nothing at all in the world, and that there is no God but one. / For even if there are so-called gods, whether in heaven or on earth (as there are many so-called gods and lords), / yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we exist. And there is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things came and through whom we exist.

Ephesians 4:4-6
There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope when you were called; / one Lord, one faith, one baptism; / one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all.

James 2:19
You believe that God is one. Good for you! Even the demons believe that—and shudder.

Isaiah 45:5-6
I am the LORD, and there is no other; there is no God but Me. I will equip you for battle, though you have not known Me, / so that all may know, from where the sun rises to where it sets, that there is none but Me; I am the LORD, and there is no other.

Romans 3:30
since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith.

Galatians 3:20
A mediator is unnecessary, however, for only one party; but God is one.

1 Timothy 2:5
For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,

Exodus 20:3
You shall have no other gods before Me.

Deuteronomy 4:35
You were shown these things so that you would know that the LORD is God; there is no other besides Him.

Deuteronomy 32:39
See now that I am He; there is no God besides Me. I bring death and I give life; I wound and I heal, and there is no one who can deliver from My hand.

2 Kings 19:15
And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD: “O LORD, God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth.


Treasury of Scripture

And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:

Hear.

Mark 12:32,33
And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he: …

Deuteronomy 6:4
Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD:

Deuteronomy 10:12
And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul,

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Chief Commandment Commandments Commands Ear First Foremost Greatest Hear Important Israel Jesus
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Chief Commandment Commandments Commands Ear First Foremost Greatest Hear Important Israel Jesus
Mark 12
1. Jesus tells the parable of the tenants
13. He avoids the snare of the Pharisees and Herodians about paying tribute to Caesar;
18. convicts the Sadducees, who denied the resurrection;
28. resolves the scribe, who questioned of the first commandment;
35. refutes the opinion that the scribes held of the Christ;
38. bidding the people to beware of their ambition and hypocrisy;
41. and commends the poor widow for her two mites, above all.














Jesus replied
In this passage, Jesus is responding to a question posed by a scribe about the greatest commandment. This interaction occurs during the final week of Jesus' life, a time when He is frequently challenged by religious leaders. His response demonstrates His deep understanding of the Law and His authority as a teacher.

This is the most important
Jesus emphasizes the significance of what He is about to say, indicating that it is foundational to the faith. This statement underscores the priority of the commandment He is about to quote, which is central to Jewish and Christian belief systems.

Hear, O Israel
This phrase is a direct quotation from Deuteronomy 6:4, known as the Shema, a central declaration of faith in Judaism. It is recited daily by devout Jews and serves as a call to attention, emphasizing the importance of the message. The Shema is a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and Israel.

The Lord our God
This acknowledges the personal relationship between God and His people. The use of "our" signifies a communal faith and identity among the Israelites. It reflects the covenantal language found throughout the Old Testament, where God is often referred to as the God of Israel.

The Lord is One
This statement affirms the monotheistic belief central to both Judaism and Christianity. It emphasizes the uniqueness and singularity of God, distinguishing the faith from polytheistic religions of the time. The oneness of God is a foundational doctrine that underscores His sovereignty and unity. This concept is echoed in other scriptures, such as Isaiah 44:6, which declares there is no other God besides Him.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus
The central figure in the New Testament, Jesus is the one speaking in this verse. He is responding to a question about the greatest commandment.

2. Israel
The nation to whom the Shema, a traditional Jewish prayer, is addressed. This highlights the continuity of Jesus' teaching with Jewish tradition.

3. The Scribe
The person who asked Jesus which commandment is the most important, prompting this response.

4. The Shema
A traditional Jewish declaration of faith from Deuteronomy 6:4, which Jesus quotes here. It is a central tenet of Jewish belief.

5. Jerusalem
The location where this conversation takes place, during Jesus' final week before His crucifixion.
Teaching Points
The Primacy of Monotheism
Jesus affirms the foundational Jewish belief in one God, which is central to Christian faith as well. This monotheistic belief shapes our understanding of God’s nature and our relationship with Him.

Unity in Diversity
The oneness of God calls believers to unity within the body of Christ, reflecting the unity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

The Call to Listen
The command to "Hear, O Israel" is a call to attentiveness and obedience. As believers, we are called to listen to God's Word and respond in faith.

Continuity of Scripture
Jesus’ use of the Shema shows the continuity between the Old and New Testaments, encouraging us to see the Bible as a unified account of God’s redemptive plan.

Living Out the Greatest Commandment
Understanding God’s oneness should lead us to love Him with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength, as Jesus continues to explain in the following verses.(29) Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord.--The quotation is given more fully by St. Mark than by St. Matthew. The opening words (from Deuteronomy 6:4) were in common use under the name of the Shema (the Hebrew for "Hear"), and formed the popular expression of the faith of Israel. To say the Shema was a passport into Paradise for any child of Abraham.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Jesus
Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424: Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.

replied,
Ἀπεκρίθη (Apekrithē)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 611: From apo and krino; to conclude for oneself, i.e. to respond; by Hebraism to begin to speak.

“This is
ἐστίν (estin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

the
Ὅτι (Hoti)
Conjunction
Strong's 3754: Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.

most important:
Πρώτη (Prōtē)
Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4413: First, before, principal, most important. Contracted superlative of pro; foremost.

‘Hear
Ἄκουε (Akoue)
Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 191: To hear, listen, comprehend by hearing; pass: is heard, reported. A primary verb; to hear.

O Israel,
Ἰσραήλ (Israēl)
Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2474: Of Hebrew origin; Israel, the adopted name of Jacob, including his descendants.

[the] Lord
Κύριος (Kyrios)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962: Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.

our
ἡμῶν (hēmōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.

God
Θεὸς (Theos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2316: A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very.

is
ἐστιν (estin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

One
εἷς (heis)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1520: One. (including the neuter Hen); a primary numeral; one.

Lord,
Κύριος (Kyrios)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962: Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.


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