Nehemiah 9:31
New International Version
But in your great mercy you did not put an end to them or abandon them, for you are a gracious and merciful God.

New Living Translation
But in your great mercy, you did not destroy them completely or abandon them forever. What a gracious and merciful God you are!

English Standard Version
Nevertheless, in your great mercies you did not make an end of them or forsake them, for you are a gracious and merciful God.

Berean Standard Bible
But in Your great compassion, You did not put an end to them; nor did You forsake them, for You are a gracious and compassionate God.

King James Bible
Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.

New King James Version
Nevertheless in Your great mercy You did not utterly consume them nor forsake them; For You are God, gracious and merciful.

New American Standard Bible
“Nevertheless, in Your great compassion You did not make an end of them or abandon them, For You are a gracious and compassionate God.

NASB 1995
“Nevertheless, in Your great compassion You did not make an end of them or forsake them, For You are a gracious and compassionate God.

NASB 1977
“Nevertheless, in Thy great compassion Thou didst not make an end of them or forsake them, For Thou art a gracious and compassionate God.

Legacy Standard Bible
Nevertheless, in Your abundant compassion You did not make a complete destruction of them or forsake them, For You are a gracious and compassionate God.

Amplified Bible
“Yet in Your great compassion You did not utterly destroy them or abandon them, For You are a gracious and merciful God.

Christian Standard Bible
However, in your abundant compassion, you did not destroy them or abandon them, for you are a gracious and compassionate God.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
However, in Your abundant compassion, You did not destroy them or abandon them, for You are a gracious and compassionate God.

American Standard Version
Nevertheless in thy manifold mercies thou didst not make a full end of them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.

Contemporary English Version
But you are merciful and kind, and so you never forgot them or let them be destroyed.

English Revised Version
Nevertheless in thy manifold mercies thou didst not make a full end of them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But your compassion is endless. You didn't destroy them or abandon them. You are a merciful and compassionate God.

Good News Translation
And yet, because your mercy is great, you did not forsake or destroy them. You are a gracious and merciful God!

International Standard Version
Nevertheless, in your great compassion you did not completely destroy them or abandon them, because you are a God of grace and you are merciful.

Majority Standard Bible
But in Your great compassion, You did not put an end to them; nor did You forsake them, for You are a gracious and compassionate God.

NET Bible
However, due to your abundant mercy you did not do away with them altogether; you did not abandon them. For you are a merciful and compassionate God.

New Heart English Bible
"Nevertheless in your manifold mercies you did not make a full end of them, nor forsake them; for you are a gracious and merciful God.

Webster's Bible Translation
Nevertheless, for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.

World English Bible
“Nevertheless in your manifold mercies you didn’t make a full end of them, nor forsake them; for you are a gracious and merciful God.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and in Your abundant mercies "" You have not made them a consumption, "" Nor have forsaken them; For a God, gracious and merciful, [are] You.

Young's Literal Translation
and in Thine abundant mercies Thou hast not made them a consumption, nor hast forsaken them; for a God, gracious and merciful, art Thou.

Smith's Literal Translation
And in thy many compassions thou madest them not a finishing, and thou didst not forsake them; for thou a God merciful and compassionate.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Yet in thy very many mercies thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them: because thou art a merciful and gracious God.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Yet in your very many mercies, you did not cause them to be consumed, nor did you abandon them. For you are a compassionate and lenient God.

New American Bible
Yet in your great mercy you did not completely destroy them and did not forsake them, for you are a gracious and merciful God.

New Revised Standard Version
Nevertheless, in your great mercies you did not make an end of them or forsake them, for you are a gracious and merciful God.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Nevertheless because of thy great mercy thou didst not utterly destroy them nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And because of your many mercies, you did not destroy them, and you did not abandon them, because you are a compassionate and loving God.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Nevertheless in Thy manifold mercies Thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for Thou art a gracious and merciful God.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
But thou in thy many mercies didst not appoint them to destruction, and didst not forsake them; for thou art strong, and merciful, and pitiful.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The People Confess Their Sins
30You were patient with them for many years, and Your Spirit admonished them through Your prophets. Yet they would not listen, so You gave them into the hands of the neighboring peoples. 31But in Your great compassion, You did not put an end to them; nor did You forsake them, for You are a gracious and compassionate God. 32So now, our God, the great and mighty and awesome God who keeps His gracious covenant, do not view lightly all the hardship that has come upon us, and upon our kings and leaders, our priests and prophets, our ancestors and all Your people, from the days of the kings of Assyria until today.…

Cross References
Exodus 34:6-7
Then the LORD passed in front of Moses and called out: “The LORD, the LORD God, is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness, / maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers on their children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.”

Psalm 103:8-10
The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion. / He will not always accuse us, nor harbor His anger forever. / He has not dealt with us according to our sins or repaid us according to our iniquities.

Lamentations 3:22-23
Because of the loving devotion of the LORD we are not consumed, for His mercies never fail. / They are new every morning; great is Your faithfulness!

Joel 2:13
So rend your hearts and not your garments, and return to the LORD your God. For He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion. And He relents from sending disaster.

Jonah 4:2
So he prayed to the LORD, saying, “O LORD, is this not what I said while I was still in my own country? This is why I was so quick to flee toward Tarshish. I knew that You are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion—One who relents from sending disaster.

Numbers 14:18
‘The LORD is slow to anger and abounding in loving devotion, forgiving iniquity and transgression. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers upon their children to the third and fourth generation.’

Isaiah 54:7-8
“For a brief moment I forsook you, but with great compassion I will bring you back. / In a surge of anger I hid My face from you for a moment, but with everlasting kindness I will have compassion on you,” says the LORD your Redeemer.

Micah 7:18-19
Who is a God like You, who pardons iniquity and passes over the transgression of the remnant of His inheritance—who does not retain His anger forever, because He delights in loving devotion? / He will again have compassion on us; He will vanquish our iniquities. You will cast out all our sins into the depths of the sea.

Psalm 86:15
But You, O Lord, are a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness.

2 Chronicles 30:9
For if you return to the LORD, your brothers and sons will receive mercy in the presence of their captors and will return to this land. For the LORD your God is gracious and merciful; He will not turn His face away from you if you return to Him.”

Romans 2:4
Or do you disregard the riches of His kindness, tolerance, and patience, not realizing that God’s kindness leads you to repentance?

Ephesians 2:4-5
But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, / made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our trespasses. It is by grace you have been saved!

Titus 3:5
He saved us, not by the righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy, through the washing of new birth and renewal by the Holy Spirit.

2 Peter 3:9
The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.

James 5:11
See how blessed we consider those who have persevered. You have heard of Job’s perseverance and have seen the outcome from the Lord. The Lord is full of compassion and mercy.


Treasury of Scripture

Nevertheless for your great mercies' sake you did not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for you are a gracious and merciful God.

for thy great.

Jeremiah 4:27
For thus hath the LORD said, The whole land shall be desolate; yet will I not make a full end.

Jeremiah 5:10,18
Go ye up upon her walls, and destroy; but make not a full end: take away her battlements; for they are not the LORD'S…

Lamentations 3:22
It is of the LORD'S mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not.

gracious.

Nehemiah 9:17
And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage: but thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not.

Exodus 34:6,7
And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth, …

2 Kings 13:23
And the LORD was gracious unto them, and had compassion on them, and had respect unto them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither cast he them from his presence as yet.

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Abandon Abundant Compassion Compassionate Completely Consume Consumption End Forsake Forsaken Full Grace Gracious Great Manifold Mercies Merciful Mercy Nevertheless Sake Utterly
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Nehemiah 9
1. A solemn fast, and repentance of the people
4. The Levites make a confession of God's goodness, and their wickedness














But in Your great compassion
This phrase highlights the central theme of God's mercy and loving-kindness. Throughout the Old Testament, God's compassion is a recurring theme, especially in His dealings with Israel. Despite their repeated disobedience, God continually shows mercy. This compassion is rooted in His covenantal love, as seen in Exodus 34:6-7, where God describes Himself as "compassionate and gracious." The Hebrew word for compassion, "racham," is often associated with a deep, tender love, akin to a mother's love for her child.

You did not put an end to them
This reflects God's patience and long-suffering nature. Despite Israel's repeated failures and idolatry, God refrains from completely destroying them. This restraint is evident throughout the history of Israel, such as during the wilderness wanderings (Numbers 14:11-20) and the period of the Judges. God's decision not to annihilate Israel underscores His commitment to His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, ensuring the continuation of their lineage and the eventual coming of the Messiah.

nor did You forsake them
God's faithfulness is emphasized here. Even when Israel turned away from Him, God did not abandon them. This is a fulfillment of His promise in Deuteronomy 31:6, where He assures His people that He will never leave nor forsake them. The concept of God not forsaking His people is a reassurance of His unchanging nature and His steadfast love, which is also echoed in the New Testament, such as in Hebrews 13:5.

for You are a gracious and compassionate God
This phrase encapsulates the character of God as revealed throughout Scripture. God's grace is His unmerited favor, and His compassion is His deep empathy and love. These attributes are foundational to His interactions with humanity. The grace and compassion of God are ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who embodies these qualities perfectly. In the New Testament, Jesus' ministry is marked by acts of grace and compassion, such as healing the sick and forgiving sins (Matthew 9:36, John 1:14). This phrase also connects to the prophetic hope found in the Old Testament, where the coming Messiah would be a shepherd to His people, full of grace and truth.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Nehemiah
A Jewish leader who played a crucial role in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and the spiritual renewal of the Jewish people after the Babylonian exile.

2. Israelites
The people of God who had returned from exile and were confessing their sins and the sins of their ancestors in this chapter.

3. Jerusalem
The city where the events of Nehemiah take place, significant as the center of Jewish worship and identity.

4. Babylonian Exile
The period when the Israelites were taken captive to Babylon, a consequence of their disobedience to God.

5. Ezra
A priest and scribe who, along with Nehemiah, led the people in spiritual renewal and the public reading of the Law.
Teaching Points
God's Unfailing Compassion
Despite Israel's repeated disobedience, God’s compassion remains steadfast. This teaches us that God's love and mercy are not dependent on our actions but on His character.

The Nature of God
Understanding God as gracious and compassionate should lead us to trust in His goodness and faithfulness, even when we fall short.

Repentance and Restoration
The Israelites' confession and acknowledgment of God's mercy serve as a model for us to seek repentance and restoration in our relationship with God.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
God's refusal to forsake His people demonstrates His commitment to His covenant promises, encouraging us to rely on His faithfulness.

Living in Gratitude
Recognizing God's grace and compassion should inspire us to live lives of gratitude and obedience, reflecting His love to others.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But in Your great
הָרַבִּ֛ים (hā·rab·bîm)
Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7227: Much, many, great

compassion,
וּֽבְרַחֲמֶ֧יךָ (ū·ḇə·ra·ḥă·me·ḵā)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 7356: Compassion, the womb, a maiden

You did not
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

put an end to them;
עֲשִׂיתָ֥ם (‘ă·śî·ṯām)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 6213: To do, make

nor
וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

did You forsake them,
עֲזַבְתָּ֑ם (‘ă·zaḇ·tām)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5800: To loosen, relinquish, permit

for
כִּ֛י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

You
אָֽתָּה׃ (’āt·tāh)
Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

are a gracious
חַנּ֥וּן (ḥan·nūn)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2587: Gracious

and compassionate
וְרַח֖וּם (wə·ra·ḥūm)
Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7349: Compassionate

God.
אֵֽל־ (’êl-)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 410: Strength -- as adjective, mighty, the Almighty


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OT History: Nehemiah 9:31 Nevertheless in your manifold mercies you did (Neh Ne)
Nehemiah 9:30
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