Numbers 23:8
New International Version
How can I curse those whom God has not cursed? How can I denounce those whom the LORD has not denounced?

New Living Translation
But how can I curse those whom God has not cursed? How can I condemn those whom the LORD has not condemned?

English Standard Version
How can I curse whom God has not cursed? How can I denounce whom the LORD has not denounced?

Berean Standard Bible
How can I curse what God has not cursed? How can I denounce what the LORD has not denounced?

King James Bible
How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? or how shall I defy, whom the LORD hath not defied?

New King James Version
“How shall I curse whom God has not cursed? And how shall I denounce whom the LORD has not denounced?

New American Standard Bible
“How am I to put a curse on him upon whom God has not put a curse? And how am I to curse him whom the LORD has not cursed?

NASB 1995
“How shall I curse whom God has not cursed? And how can I denounce whom the LORD has not denounced?

NASB 1977
“How shall I curse, whom God has not cursed? And how can I denounce, whom the LORD has not denounced?

Legacy Standard Bible
How shall I curse whom God has not cursed? And how can I denounce whom Yahweh has not denounced?

Amplified Bible
“How shall I curse those whom God has not cursed? Or how can I [violently] denounce those the LORD has not denounced?

Christian Standard Bible
How can I curse someone God has not cursed? How can I denounce someone the LORD has not denounced?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
How can I curse someone God has not cursed? How can I denounce someone the LORD has not denounced?

American Standard Version
How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? And how shall I defy, whom Jehovah hath not defied?

Contemporary English Version
But I can't go against God! He did not curse or condemn Israel. *

English Revised Version
How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? And how shall I defy, whom the LORD hath not defied?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
How can I curse those whom God hasn't cursed? How can I condemn those whom the LORD hasn't condemned?

Good News Translation
How can I curse what God has not cursed, Or speak of doom when the LORD has not?

International Standard Version
But how can I curse those whom God hasn't cursed? How can I denounce those whom the LORD hasn't denounced?

Majority Standard Bible
How can I curse what God has not cursed? How can I denounce what the LORD has not denounced?

NET Bible
How can I curse one whom God has not cursed, or how can I denounce one whom the LORD has not denounced?

New Heart English Bible
How shall I curse whom the LORD has not cursed? How shall I defy whom God has not defied?

Webster's Bible Translation
How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? or how shall I defy, whom the LORD hath not defied?

World English Bible
How shall I curse whom God has not cursed? How shall I defy whom Yahweh has not defied?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
How do I pierce [when] God has not pierced? And how am I indignant [when] YHWH has not been indignant?

Young's Literal Translation
What -- do I pierce? -- God hath not pierced! And what -- am I indignant? -- Jehovah hath not been indignant!

Smith's Literal Translation
How shall I curse, God cursing not? And how shall I be angry, God not being angry?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
How shall I curse him, whom God hath not cursed? By what means should I detest him, whom the Lord detesteth not?

Catholic Public Domain Version
How shall I curse him, whom God has not cursed? For what reason would I condemn him, whom the Lord does not condemn?

New American Bible
How can I lay a curse on the one whom God has not cursed? How denounce the one whom the LORD has not denounced?

New Revised Standard Version
How can I curse whom God has not cursed? How can I denounce those whom the LORD has not denounced?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
How can I curse whom God has not cursed? How can I destroy whom the LORD has not destroyed?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
How shall I curse him that has God not cursed, and how shall I destroy him whom LORD JEHOVAH has not destroyed?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? And how shall I execrate, whom the LORD hath not execrated?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
How can I curse whom the Lord curses not? or how can I devote whom God devotes not?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Balaam's First Oracle
7And Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying: “Balak brought me from Aram, the king of Moab from the mountains of the east. ‘Come,’ he said, ‘put a curse on Jacob for me; come and denounce Israel!’ 8How can I curse what God has not cursed? How can I denounce what the LORD has not denounced? 9For I see them from atop the rocky cliffs, and I watch them from the hills. Behold, a people dwelling apart, not reckoning themselves among the nations.…

Cross References
Genesis 12:3
I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you; and all the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”

Deuteronomy 23:5
Yet the LORD your God would not listen to Balaam, and the LORD your God turned the curse into a blessing for you, because the LORD your God loves you.

Isaiah 54:17
No weapon formed against you shall prosper, and you will refute every tongue that accuses you. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their vindication is from Me,” declares the LORD.

Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?

Psalm 109:28
Though they curse, You will bless. When they rise up, they will be put to shame, but Your servant will rejoice.

Genesis 27:33
Isaac began to tremble violently and said, “Who was it, then, who hunted the game and brought it to me? Before you came in, I ate it all and blessed him—and indeed, he will be blessed!”

Isaiah 14:27
The LORD of Hosts has purposed, and who can thwart Him? His hand is outstretched, so who can turn it back?

Job 12:14
What He tears down cannot be rebuilt; the man He imprisons cannot be released.

Proverbs 26:2
Like a fluttering sparrow or darting swallow, an undeserved curse does not come to rest.

1 Samuel 15:29
Moreover, the Glory of Israel does not lie or change His mind, for He is not a man, that He should change His mind.”

Lamentations 3:37
Who has spoken and it came to pass, unless the Lord has ordained it?

Romans 11:29
For God’s gifts and His call are irrevocable.

1 Chronicles 17:27
So now You have been pleased to bless the house of Your servant, that it may continue forever before You. For You, O LORD, have blessed it, and it will be blessed forever.”

Matthew 5:44
But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

John 10:28-29
I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one can snatch them out of My hand. / My Father who has given them to Me is greater than all. No one can snatch them out of My Father’s hand.


Treasury of Scripture

How shall I curse, whom God has not cursed? or how shall I defy, whom the LORD has not defied?

Numbers 23:20,23
Behold, I have received commandment to bless: and he hath blessed; and I cannot reverse it…

Isaiah 44:25
That frustrateth the tokens of the liars, and maketh diviners mad; that turneth wise men backward, and maketh their knowledge foolish;

Isaiah 47:12,13
Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail…

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Angry Cursed Curses Defied Defy Denounce Denounced Execrate Indignant Pierce Pierced
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Angry Cursed Curses Defied Defy Denounce Denounced Execrate Indignant Pierce Pierced
Numbers 23
1. Balak's sacrifices














How can I curse
The Hebrew word for "curse" here is "קָבַב" (qabab), which implies a strong, intentional act of speaking harm or misfortune over someone. In the ancient Near Eastern context, curses were believed to have real power, often invoked by deities or through magical practices. Balaam, the speaker, acknowledges the futility of attempting to curse Israel, as it is not within human power to override divine will. This highlights the sovereignty of God over human intentions and the futility of opposing His plans.

what God has not cursed?
The term "God" here is "אֵל" (El), a common Semitic term for deity, emphasizing the supreme authority and power of the God of Israel. The phrase underscores the theological principle that God's blessing or curse is definitive and unchangeable. Historically, Israel is under God's covenantal blessing, as seen in His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This covenantal relationship assures Israel of divine protection and favor, which no human curse can alter.

How can I denounce
The Hebrew word for "denounce" is "זָעַם" (za'am), meaning to express indignation or to be enraged. This word choice indicates a strong, emotional declaration against someone. Balaam's rhetorical question suggests that he cannot express divine indignation where God Himself has not expressed it. This reflects the biblical theme that true judgment and condemnation belong to God alone, and human attempts to usurp this role are ultimately powerless.

what the LORD has not denounced?
The term "LORD" is "יְהוָה" (YHWH), the personal name of God revealed to Moses, signifying His eternal, self-existent nature and covenantal faithfulness. The use of "LORD" here emphasizes the personal relationship between God and Israel, rooted in His promises and His unchanging nature. The historical context of Israel's journey from Egypt to the Promised Land is marked by God's continual guidance and protection, reinforcing that no external force can alter His divine purpose for His people.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
How
מָ֣ה (māh)
Interrogative
Strong's 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely what

can I curse [what]
קַבֹּ֖ה (qab·bōh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6895: To scoop out, to malign, execrate

God
אֵ֑ל (’êl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 410: Strength -- as adjective, mighty, the Almighty

has not
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

cursed?
אֶקֹּ֔ב (’eq·qōḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 5344: To puncture

How
וּמָ֣ה (ū·māh)
Conjunctive waw | Interrogative
Strong's 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely what

can I denounce [what]
אֶזְעֹ֔ם (’ez·‘ōm)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 2194: To foam at the mouth, to be enraged

the LORD
יְהוָֽה׃ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

has not
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

denounced?
זָעַ֖ם (zā·‘am)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2194: To foam at the mouth, to be enraged


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OT Law: Numbers 23:8 How shall I curse whom God has (Nu Num.)
Numbers 23:7
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