Psalm 10:10
New International Version
His victims are crushed, they collapse; they fall under his strength.

New Living Translation
Their helpless victims are crushed; they fall beneath the strength of the wicked.

English Standard Version
The helpless are crushed, sink down, and fall by his might.

Berean Standard Bible
They are crushed and beaten down; the hapless fall prey to his strength.

King James Bible
He croucheth, and humbleth himself, that the poor may fall by his strong ones.

New King James Version
So he crouches, he lies low, That the helpless may fall by his strength.

New American Standard Bible
Then he crushes the needy one, who cowers; And unfortunate people fall by his mighty power.

NASB 1995
He crouches, he bows down, And the unfortunate fall by his mighty ones.

NASB 1977
He crouches, he bows down, And the unfortunate fall by his mighty ones.

Legacy Standard Bible
He crouches, he bows down, And the unfortunate fall by his mighty ones.

Amplified Bible
He crushes [his prey] and crouches; And the unfortunate fall by his mighty claws.

Christian Standard Bible
So he is oppressed and beaten down; helpless people fall because of the wicked one’s strength.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So he is oppressed and beaten down; the helpless fall because of his strength.

American Standard Version
He croucheth, he boweth down, And the helpless fall by his strong ones.

Contemporary English Version
They crouch down and wait to grab a victim.

English Revised Version
He croucheth, he boweth down, and the helpless fall by his strong ones.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
[His] victims are crushed. They collapse, and they fall under [the weight of] his power.

Good News Translation
The helpless victims lie crushed; brute strength has defeated them.

International Standard Version
The victim is crushed, and he sinks down; the helpless fall by their might.

Majority Standard Bible
They are crushed and beaten down; the hapless fall prey to his strength.

NET Bible
His victims are crushed and beaten down; they are trapped in his sturdy nets.

New Heart English Bible
The helpless are crushed. They collapse. They fall under his strength.

Webster's Bible Translation
He croucheth, and humbleth himself, that the poor may fall by his strong ones.

World English Bible
The helpless are crushed. They collapse. They fall under his strength.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
He is bruised—he bows down, "" The afflicted has fallen by his mighty ones.

Young's Literal Translation
He is bruised -- he boweth down, Fallen by his mighty ones hath the afflicted.

Smith's Literal Translation
And crushing, he will bow down, and cast down the afflicted by his strong ones.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
In his net he will bring him down, he will crouch and fall, when he shall have power over the poor.

Catholic Public Domain Version
With his snare, he will bring him down. He will crouch down and pounce, when he has power over the poor.

New American Bible
The helpless are crushed, laid low; they fall into the power of the wicked,

New Revised Standard Version
They stoop, they crouch, and the helpless fall by their might.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He shall be humbled and overthrown, and in his bones there shall be sickness and pain.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He will be humbled and fall and in his bones is sickness and pain.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He croucheth, he boweth down, And the helpless fall into his mighty claws.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He will bow down and fall when he has mastered the poor.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Perils of the Pilgrim
9He lies in wait like a lion in a thicket; he lurks to seize the oppressed; he catches the lowly in his net. 10They are crushed and beaten down; the hapless fall prey to his strength. 11He says to himself, “God has forgotten; He hides His face and never sees.”…

Cross References
Proverbs 6:17
haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood,

Isaiah 59:7
Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake.

Jeremiah 5:26
For among My people are wicked men; they watch like fowlers lying in wait; they set a trap to catch men.

Micah 7:2
The godly man has perished from the earth; there is no one upright among men. They all lie in wait for blood; they hunt one another with a net.

Habakkuk 1:15
The foe pulls all of them up with a hook; he catches them in his dragnet, and gathers them in his fishing net; so he rejoices gladly.

Job 24:4
They push the needy off the road and force all the poor of the land into hiding.

Proverbs 1:11
If they say, “Come along, let us lie in wait for blood, let us ambush the innocent without cause,

Isaiah 32:7
The weapons of the scoundrel are destructive; he hatches plots to destroy the poor with lies, even when the plea of the needy is just.

Jeremiah 9:8
Their tongues are deadly arrows; they speak deception. With his mouth a man speaks peace to his neighbor, but in his heart he sets a trap for him.

Ezekiel 22:25
The conspiracy of the princes in her midst is like a roaring lion tearing its prey. They devour the people, seize the treasures and precious things, and multiply the widows within her.

Matthew 23:14
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You shut the kingdom of heaven in men’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let in those who wish to enter.

Luke 20:47
They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”

Romans 3:15-16
“Their feet are swift to shed blood; / ruin and misery lie in their wake,

1 Peter 5:8
Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.

James 5:6
You have condemned and murdered the righteous, who did not resist you.


Treasury of Scripture

He crouches, and humbles himself, that the poor may fall by his strong ones.

croucheth.

1 Samuel 2:36
And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thine house shall come and crouch to him for a piece of silver and a morsel of bread, and shall say, Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a piece of bread.

humbleth

1 Samuel 18:21-26
And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain…

1 Samuel 23:21,22
And Saul said, Blessed be ye of the LORD; for ye have compassion on me…

2 Samuel 15:5
And it was so, that when any man came nigh to him to do him obeisance, he put forth his hand, and took him, and kissed him.

by his strong ones.

Jump to Previous
Afflicted Boweth Bows Bruised Claws Collapse Crouches Croucheth Crushed Fall Fallen Falls Feeble Helpless Humbleth Low Mighty Ones Overcome Poor Sinks Strength Strong Unfortunate Upright Victims Wretched
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Afflicted Boweth Bows Bruised Claws Collapse Crouches Croucheth Crushed Fall Fallen Falls Feeble Helpless Humbleth Low Mighty Ones Overcome Poor Sinks Strength Strong Unfortunate Upright Victims Wretched
Psalm 10
1. David complains of the wicked
12. He prays for remedy
16. He professes his confidence














He crouches
The imagery of crouching suggests a predator lying in wait, ready to pounce on its prey. In the Hebrew text, the word used here can imply stealth and deceit, characteristics often associated with the wicked in the Psalms. This posture of crouching is symbolic of the wicked's readiness to exploit the vulnerable. Historically, this reflects the behavior of oppressors who use cunning and deceit to ensnare the innocent, a theme prevalent throughout the Psalms.

he lies low
This phrase further emphasizes the stealth and hidden nature of the wicked's actions. The Hebrew root here conveys a sense of humility or lowliness, but in a deceptive manner. It suggests that the wicked may present themselves as harmless or insignificant, only to strike when least expected. This can be seen as a warning to the faithful to be vigilant against those who disguise their true intentions.

that the helpless
The term "helpless" refers to those who are vulnerable and without means to defend themselves. In the context of the Psalms, the helpless often represent the poor, the orphaned, and the oppressed. The Hebrew word used here underscores their lack of power and resources, making them easy targets for the wicked. This highlights a recurring biblical theme of God's concern for justice and protection for the marginalized.

may fall
The act of falling here is not just a physical collapse but a metaphor for being overcome or defeated. The Hebrew root can imply a downfall or ruin, often used in the context of moral or spiritual failure. This reflects the tragic outcome for the helpless when they are ensnared by the wicked, emphasizing the need for divine intervention and justice.

by his strong claws
The imagery of "strong claws" paints a vivid picture of the power and ferocity of the wicked. The Hebrew word for "claws" can also be translated as "arms" or "strength," indicating the might and control the wicked exert over their victims. This phrase serves as a stark reminder of the destructive power of evil when left unchecked, and it calls the faithful to seek God's strength and protection against such forces.

(10) By his strong ones.--Possibly, by his strong claws, recurring to the metaphor of the lion. Some (Jerome, Perowne, and apparently Syriac), instead of "croucheth," render "is crushed," making the sufferer its subject. There is a various reading to the text, but in either case the image of the beast gathering himself together for a spring is admissible. Or, keeping the primary sense of darkness, render, he crouches and skulks, and lies darkly down in his strong places. This avoids the anomaly of taking the plural noun with a singular verb. For the adverbial use of the plural noun, see Isaiah 1:10; Psalm 139:14.

Verse 10. - He croucheth, and humbleth himself; rather, crushed, he sinks down. The subject is changed, and the poor man's condition spoken cf. That the poor may fall by his strong ones; rather, and the helpless (comp. ver. 8)fall by his strong ones. The "strong ones" are the ruffians whom the wicked man employs to effect his purposes.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
They are crushed
יִדְכֶּ֥ה (yiḏ·keh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1794: To collapse

and beaten down;
יָשֹׁ֑חַ (yā·šō·aḥ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7817: To bow, be bowed down, crouch

the hapless
כָּאִֽים׃ (kā·’îm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 2489: A wretch, unfortunate

fall prey
וְנָפַ֥ל (wə·nā·p̄al)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5307: To fall, lie

to his strength.
בַּ֝עֲצוּמָ֗יו (ba·‘ă·ṣū·māw)
Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6099: Powerful, numerous


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OT Poetry: Psalm 10:10 The helpless are crushed (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 10:9
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