Psalm 129:5
New International Version
May all who hate Zion be turned back in shame.

New Living Translation
May all who hate Jerusalem be turned back in shameful defeat.

English Standard Version
May all who hate Zion be put to shame and turned backward!

Berean Standard Bible
May all who hate Zion be turned back in shame.

King James Bible
Let them all be confounded and turned back that hate Zion.

New King James Version
Let all those who hate Zion Be put to shame and turned back.

New American Standard Bible
May all who hate Zion Be put to shame and turned backward;

NASB 1995
May all who hate Zion Be put to shame and turned backward;

NASB 1977
May all who hate Zion, Be put to shame and turned backward,

Legacy Standard Bible
Let all who hate Zion Be put to shame and turned backward;

Amplified Bible
May all who hate Zion Be put to shame and turned backward [in defeat].

Christian Standard Bible
Let all who hate Zion be driven back in disgrace.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Let all who hate Zion be driven back in disgrace.

American Standard Version
Let them be put to shame and turned backward, All they that hate Zion.

Contemporary English Version
I pray that all who hate the city of Zion will be made ashamed and forced to turn and run.

English Revised Version
Let them be ashamed and turned backward, all they that hate Zion.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Put to shame all those who hate Zion. Force them to retreat.

Good News Translation
May everyone who hates Zion be defeated and driven back.

International Standard Version
Let all who hate Zion be turned away and be ashamed.

Majority Standard Bible
May all who hate Zion be turned back in shame.

NET Bible
May all who hate Zion be humiliated and turned back!

New Heart English Bible
Let them be disappointed and turned backward, all those who hate Zion.

Webster's Bible Translation
Let them all be confounded and turned back that hate Zion.

World English Bible
Let them be disappointed and turned backward, all those who hate Zion.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
All hating Zion [are] confounded and turn backward.

Young's Literal Translation
Confounded and turn backward do all hating Zion.

Smith's Literal Translation
They shall be ashamed and draw back all hating Zion.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
let them all be confounded and turned back that hate Sion.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Let all those who hate Zion be confounded and turned backwards.

New American Bible
May they recoil in disgrace, all who hate Zion.

New Revised Standard Version
May all who hate Zion be put to shame and turned backward.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Let them all be confounded and turned back that hate Zion.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
All the haters of Zion shall turn their backside.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Let them be ashamed and turned backward, All they that hate Zion.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Let all that hate Sion be put to shame and turned back.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Cords of the Wicked
4The LORD is righteous; He has cut me from the cords of the wicked. 5May all who hate Zion be turned back in shame. 6May they be like grass on the rooftops, which withers before it can grow,…

Cross References
Isaiah 41:11
Behold, all who rage against you will be ashamed and disgraced; those who contend with you will be reduced to nothing and will perish.

Jeremiah 17:13
O LORD, the hope of Israel, all who abandon You will be put to shame. All who turn away will be written in the dust, for they have abandoned the LORD, the fountain of living water.

Psalm 35:4
May those who seek my life be disgraced and put to shame; may those who plan to harm me be driven back and confounded.

Psalm 40:14
May those who seek my life be ashamed and confounded; may those who wish me harm be repelled and humiliated.

Psalm 70:2
May those who seek my life be ashamed and confounded; may those who wish me harm be repelled and humiliated.

Psalm 83:17
May they be ever ashamed and terrified; may they perish in disgrace.

Isaiah 45:16
They will all be put to shame and humiliated; the makers of idols will depart together in disgrace.

Isaiah 66:5
You who tremble at His word, hear the word of the LORD: “Your brothers who hate you and exclude you because of My name have said, ‘Let the LORD be glorified that we may see your joy!’ But they will be put to shame.”

Jeremiah 20:11
But the LORD is with me like a fearsome warrior. Therefore, my persecutors will stumble and will not prevail. Since they have not succeeded, they will be utterly put to shame, with an everlasting disgrace that will never be forgotten.

Job 8:22
Your enemies will be clothed in shame, and the tent of the wicked will be no more.”

Proverbs 10:28
The hope of the righteous is joy, but the expectations of the wicked will perish.

Matthew 21:42-44
Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. This is from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’? / Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit. / He who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, but he on whom it falls will be crushed.”

Luke 20:17-18
But Jesus looked directly at them and said, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’? / Everyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, but he on whom it falls will be crushed.”

Acts 4:11
This Jesus is ‘the stone you builders rejected, which has become the cornerstone.’

Romans 9:33
as it is written: “See, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”


Treasury of Scripture

Let them all be confounded and turned back that hate Zion.

be confounded

Psalm 83:4-11
They have said, Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation; that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance…

Psalm 122:6
Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: they shall prosper that love thee.

Esther 6:13
And Haman told Zeresh his wife and all his friends every thing that had befallen him. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife unto him, If Mordecai be of the seed of the Jews, before whom thou hast begun to fall, thou shalt not prevail against him, but shalt surely fall before him.

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Psalm 129
1. An exhortation to praise God for saving Israel in their great afflictions
5. The haters of the church are cursed














May all who hate Zion
This phrase refers to those who oppose or harbor animosity towards Zion, which is often synonymous with Jerusalem, the city of God, and by extension, the people of Israel. Zion holds a central place in biblical history as the location of the Temple, the dwelling place of God among His people. The hatred towards Zion can be seen as opposition to God's chosen people and His divine plan. Throughout the Old Testament, various nations and groups opposed Israel, such as the Philistines, Assyrians, and Babylonians. This opposition is not only political but also spiritual, as Zion represents God's covenant and promises. In a broader sense, this can be seen as a foreshadowing of the world's opposition to God's kingdom and His purposes.

be turned back in shame
The request for adversaries to be turned back in shame implies a desire for their plans to be thwarted and for them to experience disgrace. In biblical times, being turned back often meant a military defeat, where enemies would retreat in failure. Shame in this context is not just personal embarrassment but a public acknowledgment of defeat and wrongdoing. This reflects the biblical principle that those who oppose God's will ultimately face judgment and humiliation. The concept of shame is prevalent in the Psalms and prophetic literature, where the enemies of God and His people are often depicted as being confounded and disgraced. This phrase also echoes the theme of divine justice, where God vindicates His people and upholds His righteousness.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Zion
Often used to refer to Jerusalem, Zion is a symbol of God's chosen people and His dwelling place. It represents the spiritual center of Israel and is significant in both historical and eschatological contexts.

2. Enemies of Zion
These are individuals or groups who oppose God's people and His purposes. In the context of this Psalm, they are those who harbor animosity towards Israel and, by extension, God's plans.

3. The Psalmist
The author of this Psalm, traditionally believed to be David or another inspired writer, who expresses a prayer for divine justice against those who oppose God's people.
Teaching Points
Understanding Zion's Significance
Zion is more than a physical location; it represents God's eternal covenant with His people. Understanding this helps us grasp the depth of God's promises and His faithfulness.

God's Justice Against Opposition
The prayer for enemies to be turned back in shame is a call for divine justice. It reassures believers that God is aware of opposition and will act in His time.

The Importance of Aligning with God's Purposes
Those who oppose Zion are ultimately opposing God's plans. Believers are encouraged to align themselves with God's purposes to avoid being on the wrong side of His justice.

Trust in God's Protection
Just as Zion is protected, believers can trust in God's protection over their lives. This trust is rooted in faith and the assurance of God's sovereignty.

The Role of Prayer in Seeking Justice
The Psalmist's prayer is a model for believers to bring their concerns about injustice to God, trusting Him to act righteously.Verse 5. - Let them all be confounded; or, "they shall all be confounded," or "put to shame." And turned back. Made to turn their backs upon their foes. That hate Zion. That have shown themselves enemies to Israel. The main verbs are in the future tense, but may be taken as expressive either of a wish or of a confident expectation.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
May all
כֹּ֝֗ל (kōl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

who hate
שֹׂנְאֵ֥י (śō·nə·’ê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 8130: To hate

Zion
צִיּֽוֹן׃ (ṣî·yō·wn)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6726: Zion -- a mountain in Jerusalem, also a name for Jerusalem

be turned
וְיִסֹּ֣גוּ (wə·yis·sō·ḡū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5472: To move away, backslide

back
אָח֑וֹר (’ā·ḥō·wr)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 268: The hinder part, behind, backward, the West

in shame.
יֵ֭בֹשׁוּ (yê·ḇō·šū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 954: To pale, to be ashamed, to be disappointed, delayed


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OT Poetry: Psalm 129:5 Let them be disappointed and turned backward (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 129:4
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