Marriage, as instituted by God, is a sacred covenant between a man and a woman. The Bible provides various regulations and guidelines concerning marriage, reflecting its importance in the social and spiritual life of God's people.

Creation and Purpose of Marriage

The foundation of marriage is established in Genesis, where God creates man and woman. Genesis 2:24 states, "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh." This verse underscores the divine intention for marriage to be a lifelong union, characterized by unity and exclusivity.

Monogamy and Fidelity

The Bible consistently upholds monogamy as the ideal for marriage. While instances of polygamy appear in the Old Testament, such as in the lives of patriarchs like Abraham and Jacob, these are descriptive rather than prescriptive. The New Testament reaffirms monogamy, as seen in 1 Timothy 3:2 , which instructs that a church leader must be "the husband of but one wife."

Fidelity within marriage is a central tenet, with adultery explicitly condemned. Exodus 20:14 commands, "You shall not commit adultery," highlighting the importance of faithfulness. Jesus further emphasizes this in Matthew 5:27-28 , teaching that even lustful thoughts constitute adultery in the heart.

Roles and Responsibilities

Scripture outlines distinct roles and responsibilities for husbands and wives, emphasizing mutual love and respect. Ephesians 5:22-25 instructs, "Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord... Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her." This passage calls for a sacrificial love from husbands and respectful submission from wives, reflecting the relationship between Christ and the Church.

Prohibitions and Restrictions

The Bible sets forth specific prohibitions regarding whom one may marry. Believers are instructed not to marry unbelievers, as stated in 2 Corinthians 6:14 : "Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers." This regulation aims to preserve spiritual harmony within the marriage.

Additionally, Leviticus 18 outlines various prohibitions against incestuous relationships, ensuring the sanctity and purity of the family structure. These laws were given to the Israelites to distinguish them from surrounding nations and to uphold moral integrity.

Divorce and Remarriage

While marriage is intended to be a lifelong commitment, the Bible addresses the issue of divorce. In Matthew 19:8-9 , Jesus acknowledges the concession of divorce due to human hard-heartedness but limits it to cases of sexual immorality: "I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery."

The Apostle Paul provides additional guidance in 1 Corinthians 7, advising believers to remain married if possible but allowing for separation in certain circumstances, particularly when an unbelieving spouse chooses to leave.

Marriage as a Reflection of Christ and the Church

Ultimately, marriage serves as a profound symbol of the relationship between Christ and His Church. Ephesians 5:31-32 states, "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh. This is a profound mystery—but I am speaking about Christ and the church." This metaphor elevates the institution of marriage, calling believers to honor and uphold its sanctity in accordance with biblical principles.