Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical narrative, intercession is a significant act where an individual pleads or prays on behalf of another. One notable instance of intercession occurs in the context of Abimelech, the king of Gerar, as recorded in the book of Genesis.
Genesis 20:1-18 The account of Abimelech's encounter with Abraham provides a profound example of intercession. Abraham, fearing for his life due to the beauty of his wife Sarah, misleads Abimelech by claiming that Sarah is his sister. Consequently, Abimelech takes Sarah into his household. However, God intervenes by appearing to Abimelech in a dream, warning him of the grave consequences of taking another man's wife. In
Genesis 20:3-7 , God says to Abimelech, "You are as good as dead because of the woman you have taken, for she is a married woman."
Abimelech, having not approached Sarah, pleads his innocence and integrity before God. God acknowledges Abimelech's integrity and instructs him to return Sarah to Abraham, stating in
Genesis 20:7 , "Now return the man’s wife, for he is a prophet, and he will pray for you and you will live. But if you do not return her, you can be sure that you and all who belong to you will die."
Abimelech obeys God's command and returns Sarah to Abraham, accompanied by gifts and an apology. Abraham then intercedes for Abimelech, praying to God on his behalf.
Genesis 20:17 records, "Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, his wife, and his maidservants, so that they could bear children." This act of intercession results in the healing of Abimelech's household, which had been afflicted with infertility as a divine judgment.
Theological Implications This instance of intercession highlights several theological themes. Firstly, it underscores the role of the prophet as an intercessor, a mediator between God and humanity. Abraham's prayer is instrumental in restoring Abimelech's household, demonstrating the power and efficacy of intercessory prayer.
Secondly, the narrative illustrates God's justice and mercy. While God warns Abimelech of the consequences of his actions, He also provides a means of restoration through Abraham's intercession. This balance of justice and mercy is a recurring theme throughout Scripture.
Lastly, the account emphasizes the importance of integrity and obedience. Abimelech's initial innocence and subsequent obedience to God's command are pivotal in the resolution of the crisis. His actions, coupled with Abraham's intercession, lead to the restoration and blessing of his household.
In summary, the intercession on behalf of Abimelech serves as a powerful example of the role of prayer in divine-human interactions, the responsibilities of a prophet, and the interplay of justice and mercy in God's dealings with humanity.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 20:17,18So Abraham prayed to God: and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants; and they bore children.
Nave's Topical Index
Library
Chapter xx
... Though we observe no instances in Abraham's life, where he ... the gift just confessed
and not an additional gift ... and as a result of his intercession the disability ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xx.htm
Resources
What is intercessory prayer? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is All Saints' Day? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are the satanic verses? | GotQuestions.orgIntercession: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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