Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical narrative, the concept of intercession is vividly illustrated through the actions of the prophet Elisha, particularly in his interactions with the Shunammite woman. This account is found in
2 Kings 4 and
2 Kings 8, where Elisha's role as an intercessor is highlighted through his willingness to act on behalf of the Shunammite woman, a notable figure in the region of Shunem.
Background of the Shunammite WomanThe Shunammite woman is introduced in
2 Kings 4:8-37. She is described as a wealthy and influential woman who, along with her husband, provides hospitality to Elisha whenever he passes through Shunem. Recognizing Elisha as a "holy man of God," she persuades her husband to build a small upper room for him, complete with a bed, table, chair, and lamp, so that he may stay there whenever he visits (
2 Kings 4:9-10).
Elisha's Offer of IntercessionIn gratitude for her kindness, Elisha desires to do something for the Shunammite woman. He asks his servant Gehazi to call her, and when she stands before him, Elisha offers to intercede on her behalf. He says, "You have gone to all this trouble for us. What can be done for you? Can we speak on your behalf to the king or the commander of the army?" (
2 Kings 4:13). The Shunammite woman, however, declines the offer, stating that she lives among her own people and is content.
The Fulfillment of a PromiseDespite her refusal of political or military intercession, Elisha, through divine insight, learns that she has no son and that her husband is old. He promises her that she will embrace a son by the same time the following year (
2 Kings 4:16). This promise is fulfilled, and she gives birth to a son, demonstrating Elisha's role as an intercessor not only in earthly matters but also in spiritual and miraculous interventions.
Further Intercession in 2 Kings 8The theme of intercession continues in
2 Kings 8:1-6, where Elisha again acts on behalf of the Shunammite woman. After warning her of a coming seven-year famine, she and her household leave for the land of the Philistines. Upon her return, she seeks to reclaim her house and land. At this point, Elisha's previous offer to intercede with the king becomes significant.
As the Shunammite woman approaches the king to plead for her property, Gehazi, Elisha's servant, is recounting to the king the great deeds of Elisha, including the resurrection of her son. The king, moved by the account and recognizing the woman, grants her request, restoring all that was hers, along with the produce of the fields from the day she left until her return (
2 Kings 8:5-6).
Significance of Elisha's IntercessionElisha's intercession for the Shunammite woman underscores the biblical principle of advocacy and mediation. His willingness to speak to the king on her behalf reflects the role of a prophet as an intermediary between God and His people, as well as between individuals and earthly authorities. This narrative highlights the power of intercession in bringing about divine favor and justice, demonstrating God's care and provision for those who honor Him.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Kings 4:13And he said to him, Say now to her, Behold, you have been careful for us with all this care; what is to be done for you? would you be spoken for to the king, or to the captain of the host? And she answered, I dwell among my own people.
Nave's Topical Index
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Resources
What is intercessory prayer? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is All Saints' Day? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are the satanic verses? | GotQuestions.orgIntercession: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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